排序方式: 共有89条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
31.
Shunsuke TAKAHASHI Yoko YOSHIDA Nobuo NAKANISHI Takamitsu TSUKAHARA Kazunari USHIDA 《Animal Science Journal》2008,79(6):737-744
Levels of fecal or intestinal lactobacilli, Escherichia coli and Clostridium perfringens, and the prevalence of clostridial alpha toxin gene and heat‐stable toxin (ST) gene of enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) were monitored in weaned piglets before (day 0) and during (days 7, 14, and 21) the administration of Lactobacillus plantarum strain Lq80. Lactobacilli were enumerated in a culture‐dependent method. The remainders were determined by quantitative real‐time PCR. In this quantitative real‐time PCR method, the detection limit was proved to be as low as 103 cells/g feces or intestinal contents. Number of lactobacilli increased from day 0 to day 7 (P < 0.05), to day 14 (P < 0.05), and to day 21 (P = 0.07) in the Lq80‐administered group. L. plantarum contributed to as low as 10% of the lactobacillal population in the Lq80‐administered group. The number of E. coli and C. perfringens, and the prevalence of alpha toxin gene in feces or intestinal contents of the Lq80‐administered group decreased, at least in the first week of the postweaning period. Oral administration of L. plantarum strain Lq80 can stimulate the growth of indigenous lactobacilli and decrease ST‐producing ETEC and C. perfringens in the intestine of postweaning piglets. 相似文献
32.
Saishu YOSHIDA Masashi HIGUCHI Hiroki UEHARU Naoto NISHIMURA Mitsuyoshi TSUDA Hideji YAKO Mo CHEN Hideo MITSUISHI Yoshiya SANO Takako KATO Yukio KATO 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2014,60(4):295-303
The pituitary is an important endocrine tissue of the vertebrate that produces and secretes many hormones. Accumulating data
suggest that several types of cells compose the pituitary, and there is growing interest in elucidating the origin of these cell
types and their roles in pituitary organogenesis. Therein, the histogenous cell line is an extremely valuable experimental tool
for investigating the function of derived tissue. In this study, we compared gene expression profiles by microarray analysis and
real-time PCR for murine pituitary tumor-derived non-hormone-producing cell lines TtT/GF, Tpit/F1 and Tpit/E. Several genes are
characteristically expressed in each cell line: Abcg2, Nestin, Prrx1,
Prrx2, CD34, Eng, Cspg4 (Ng2),
S100β and nNos in TtT/GF; Cxcl12, Raldh1,
Msx1 and Twist1 in Tpit/F1; and Cxadr, Sox9,
Cdh1, EpCAM and Krt8 in Tpit/E. Ultimately, we came to the following conclusions: TtT/GF cells
show the most differentiated state, and may have some properties of the pituitary vascular endothelial cell and/or pericyte.
Tpit/F1 cells show the epithelial and mesenchymal phenotypes with stemness still in a transiting state. Tpit/E cells have a
phenotype of epithelial cells and are the most immature cells in the progression of differentiation or in the initial
endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Thus, these three cell lines must be useful model cell lines for investigating pituitary
stem/progenitor cells as well as organogenesis. 相似文献
33.
Yuuki ISAJI Koki YOSHIDA Hiroshi IMAI Masayasu YAMADA 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2015,61(6):503-510
In mouse somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is typically included in the
nuclear donor injection medium. However, the cytotoxicity of PVP, which is injected into the cytoplasm of
oocytes, has recently become a cause of concern. In the present study, we determined whether bovine serum
albumin deionized with an ion-exchange resin treatment (d-BSA) was applicable to the nuclear donor injection
medium in SCNT as an alternative to PVP. The results obtained showed that d-BSA introduced into the cytoplasm
of an enucleated oocyte together with a donor nucleus significantly enhanced the rate of in
vitro development of cloned embryos to the blastocyst stage compared with that of a conventional
nuclear injection with PVP in SCNT. We also defined the enhancing effects of d-BSA on the blastocyst formation
rate when d-BSA was injected into the cytoplasm of oocytes reconstructed using the fusion method with a
hemagglutinating virus of Japan envelope before oocyte activation. Furthermore, immunofluorescence experiments
revealed that the injected d-BSA increased the acetylation levels of histone H3 lysine 9 and histone H4 lysine
12 in cloned pronuclear (PN) and 2-cell embryos. The injection of d-BSA before oocyte activation also
increased the production of cloned mouse offspring. These results suggested that intracytoplasmic injection of
d-BSA into SCNT oocytes before oocyte activation was beneficial for enhancing the in vitro
and in vivo development of mouse cloned embryos through epigenetic modifications to nuclear
reprogramming. 相似文献
34.
冬小麦品种抗霜冻力的影响因素分析 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
应用移动式人工霜箱,研究了冬小麦幼穗抗霜冻力随发育期的变化规律。结果表明,随发育期进程,幼穗抗霜冻力呈下降趋势,从药隔前期开始进入低温敏感期。利用室内人工霜箱,在药隔前期对21个品种进行了抗霜冻力鉴定,进而分析了不同品种、冬春性、越冬抗冻力以及叶片可溶性糖含量等对冬小麦抗霜冻力的影响。结果表明,除少数品种有一定抗霜冻力外,多数品种抗霜冻力无显著差异。品种抗霜冻力与其冬春性和越冬抗冻力均无显著相关性,与叶片可溶性糖含量之间亦无显著相关性。 相似文献
35.
Genotypic differences in grain yield, and nitrogen absorption and utilization in recombinant inbred lines of rice under hydroponic culture 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
36.
37.
Miki YOSHIDA Kenjiro MIYOSHI Tomohiko TAJIMA Akihiko WADA Hiromi UEDA Takanori KOORIYAMA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2022,84(5):660
Irregular triangular cartilage or bone fragments are sometimes found in the fibrous triangle of the heart. Ossa cordis and/or cartilago cordis has been demonstrated in various terrestrial animal species. Regarding marine mammals, sperm whales lack heart bones, and there have been no studies on bones or cartilage in pinniped hearts. Therefore, we examined the ossa cordis and/or cartilago cordis of the Steller sea lion. Eleven Steller sea lion hearts were examined morphologically and histologically. Before dissection, some hearts were imaged by CT to confirm the presence of ossa cordis or cartilago cordis. As a result, ossa cordis-like fragments were confirmed in four adults and one pup. All of the fragments were found at the right fiber triangle, and one adult had ossified tissue, including adipose tissue in the bone marrow cavity. The ossa cordis probably support the aorta because they surround the aorta as in other terrestrial animals. Steller sea lions can dive to a few hundred meters, but they need to rest on land frequently. Hence, their ossa cordis help maintain heart function during the tachycardia that occurs upon repeated surfacing and movements on land after diving in water. 相似文献
38.
Tatsuyuki YOSHIDA Harutaka MUKOYAMA Hiroki FURUTA Yasuko KONDO Shin-nosuke TAKESHIMA Yoko AIDA Motoaki KOSUGIYAMA Hiroshi TOMOGANE 《Animal Science Journal》2009,80(5):510-519
The association of the polymorphism of bovine leukocyte antigen ( BoLA-DRB3 ) genes, identified by the polymerase chain reaction sequence-based typing (PCR-SBT) method, with resistance and susceptibility to mastitis caused by Streptococci , coagulase-negative Staphylococci, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was investigated. Blood samples for DNA extraction were collected from 170 Holstein cows (129 mastitis and 41 healthy cows) from 5 districts in Chiba prefecture, Japan. Susceptibility or resistance to the mastitis-causing pathogens was thought to vary by the presence of amino acid substitutions at the 9, 11, 13, and 30 positions. DRB3*0101 and DRB3*1501 had amino acid motifs of Glu9 , Ser11 , Ser13 , and Tyr30 , and they were considered to have susceptibility to all 4 mastitis pathogens. In contrast, DRB3*1101 and DRB3*1401 had amino acid motifs of Gln9 , His11 , Gly13 , and His30 in these positions, and they also had Val86 , so these alleles were considered to have resistance to Streptococcal and coagulase-negative Staphylococcal mastitis. However, in the case of Escherichia coli mastitis, amino acid substitutions at the 9, 11, 13, and 30 positions had little effect, but rather substitutions at the 47, 67 positions of pocket 7, and at the 71, 74 positions of pocket 4, Tyr47 , Ile67 , Ala71 , and Ala74 , were associated with resistance. This motif was present in DRB3*1201 . 相似文献
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40.
MASAYUKI YOSHIDA YASUHIKO MUROCHI YOSHIHIKO BABA KAZUMASA UEMATSU 《Fisheries Science》2002,68(2):277-281
ABSTRACT: A new method for monitoring spinal motoneuron activities during fictive swimming in teleost fish was developed. Enamel-insulated copper wire electrodes were implanted in the trunk muscle of goldfish or carp. For each freely moving fish, an electromyogram (EMG) was recorded using the electrodes. In those fish paralyzed with curare, using the same electrode set, bursts of electrical activities consisted of spikes of smaller amplitude and of shorter duration compared with those recorded by EMG. Simultaneous recording of the extracellular activity and intracellular recording from the muscle revealed that the bursts of spikes recorded in the paralyzed fish were motor nerve impulses innervating the muscle and are considered to be fictive swimming activity. The method developed in the present study provides a useful tool with which to investigate neuronal mechanisms underlying swimming activity in teleost fish. 相似文献