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981.
Association mapping was undertaken in common wheat to identify markers associated with pre-harvest sprouting tolerance (PHST). For this purpose, a population of 242 wheat genotypes and 250 SSR markers were used. The population used consisted of diverse germplasm, which carried sufficient phenotypic variation for PHS for conducting association mapping. The population was found to be structured and stratified into 15 sub-populations; the tolerant and moderately tolerant wheat genotypes were distributed in all the sub-populations. This feature of the population along with other information on population structure was used in association mapping using both the available models, the general linear model (GLM) and the mixed linear model (MLM); hopefully, this minimized the rate of false positives. As many as 30 markers were found to be associated with PHST, 26 markers with GLM and 17 markers with MLM; 13 markers were detected using both the approaches. Only eight SSR markers associated with QTL for PHST were such, which were located within the marker intervals that were earlier reported to carry QTLs for PHST. The remaining 22 markers that were found to be associated with PHST could not be associated with any of the genomic regions known to carry QTLs for PHST, which are known to occur on all the 42 chromosome arms of wheat genome. 相似文献
982.
Two G protein oncogenes in human endocrine tumors 总被引:55,自引:0,他引:55
J Lyons C A Landis G Harsh L Vallar K Grünewald H Feichtinger Q Y Duh O H Clark E Kawasaki H R Bourne 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1990,249(4969):655-659
Somatic mutations in a subset of growth hormone (GH)-secreting pituitary tumors convert the gene for the alpha polypeptide chain (alpha s) of Gs into a putative oncogene, termed gsp. These mutations, which activate alpha s by inhibiting its guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) activity, are found in codons for either of two amino acids, each of which is completely conserved in all known G protein alpha chains. The likelihood that similar mutations would activate other G proteins prompted a survey of human tumors for mutations that replace either of these two amino acids in other G protein alpha chain genes. The first gene so far tested, which encodes the alpha chain of Gi2, showed mutations that replaced arginine-179 with either cysteine or histidine in 3 of 11 tumors of the adrenal cortex and 3 of 10 endocrine tumors of the ovary. The mutant alpha i2 gene is a putative oncogene, referred to as gip2. In addition, gsp mutations were found in 18 of 42 GH-secreting pituitary tumors and in an autonomously functioning thyroid adenoma. These findings suggest that human tumors may harbor oncogenic mutations in various G protein alpha chain genes. 相似文献
983.
Spindle cell sarcoma in the kidney of a dog 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
R G Rudd J G Whitehair H W Leipold 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1991,198(6):1023-1024
A spindle cell sarcoma involving the left kidney was diagnosed in a 14-year-old male Basenji. Radiography and ultrasonography were used to define the extent and location of the mass. Metastatic disease was not detected. An 8 x 5-cm mass, involving the left kidney, was resected by performing nephroureterectomy. Signs of metastasis were not detected at 3 and 6 months after surgery. Shortly after the 6-month examination, the dog was euthanatized because of perceived signs of pain attributable to cervical disk disease. Postmortem examination was not performed. Histologic examination consisted of use of hematoxylin and eosin, Masson trichrome, and van Gieson stains, and 4 immunoperoxidase techniques. On the basis of the histologic findings, the final diagnosis was spindle cell sarcoma, with the 2 most likely possibilities being leiomyosarcoma and fibrosarcoma. 相似文献
984.
Kevin Kline PhD Leonard P. Frey PhD Jonathan H. Foreman DVM MS Joseph T. Lyman DVM MS 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2005,25(8):349-354
Changes in blood gases, pH, and plasma electrolyte concentrations in response to intravenously infused sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and sodium acetate (NaCH3CO2) solutions (1.34 mEq/mL) in 5 light breed mares were investigated. Jugular venous blood samples were collected before and after completion of the infusions in 20-minute intervals for 200 minutes. Infusion of sodium bicarbonate and sodium acetate caused significant (P < .00l) increases in blood pH and bicarbonate ion concentration that persisted throughout the collection period. The elevation in blood pH and bicarbonate ion concentrations was greater (P < .01) for sodium bicarbonate than for sodium acetate immediately after the completion of the infusions but was not different (P > .05) thereafter. There were significant reductions (P < .01) in plasma-ionized calcium and potassium after infusion of both sodium bicarbonate and sodium acetate. This study found that significant metabolic alkalosis in horses and corresponding shifts in electrolyte concentrations can be induced by intravenous infusion of solutions of either sodium bicarbonate or sodium acetate, and they persist for at least 3 hours. These data show that the short-term elevation in pH and bicarbonate ion concentration is momentarily higher after infusion of sodium bicarbonate. This is likely due to the direct infusion of bicarbonate ions in the sodium bicarbonate treatment, such that further metabolism is not required to be effective. However, the longer-term alkalosis did not differ between isomolar solutions of sodium bicarbonate and sodium acetate. 相似文献
985.
Dechant JE Baxter GM Southwood LL Crawford WH Jackman BR Stashak TS Trotter GW Hendrickson DA 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2003,223(12):1800-1805
OBJECTIVE: To assess the long-term clinical outcome of horses with distal tarsal osteoarthritis (OA) in which a 3-drill-tract technique was used to induce arthrodesis of the affected joints, identify any preoperative or operative factors associated with outcome, and describe any complications associated with the technique. DESIGN: Retrospective study. ANIMALS: 54 horses. PROCEDURE: Medical records were reviewed for information on signalment, use, history, physical and lameness examination findings, surgical technique, and postoperative care. Radiographs were examined, and severity of OA was graded. Follow-up information was obtained through telephone interviews with owners at least 13 months after the procedure. RESULTS: 32 (59%) horses had a successful outcome, 6 (11%) improved but were not sound after surgery, and 16 (30%) did not improve following surgery. Outcome was negatively associated with the previous use of intra-articular injections. Few postoperative complications were evident. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results suggest that distal tarsal OA in horses can be successfully treated by means of distal tarsal arthrodesis with a 3-drill-tract technique. Horses with advanced distal tarsal OA are likely to have poorer outcomes, and the procedure will likely be of minimal benefit in horses with concomitant causes of hind limb lameness prior to surgery and in horses with preexisting proximal intertarsal joint disease. 相似文献
986.
987.
Fifty-six healthy dogs with no known history of atopic disease to indoor allergens were skin tested with 6 different dilutions of an aqueous house dust mite extract. A concentration of 31.25 PNU/ml was found to be the maximum, nonirritating concentration. Thirty-two percent of the research dogs used had to be excluded because they failed to show reactions to any test dilution. 相似文献
988.
Sita S. Withers Daniel York Jin W. Choi Kevin D. Woolard Renee Laufer‐Amorim Ellen E. Sparger Jenna H. Burton Stephen J. McSorley Arta M. Monjazeb William J. Murphy Robert J. Canter Robert B. Rebhun 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2019,17(3):242-252
Our lack of understanding of the immune microenvironment in canine osteosarcoma (cOSA) has limited the identification of potential immunotherapeutic targets. In particular, our ability to utilize readily available tissue from a dog's primary tumour to predict the type and extent of immune response in their pulmonary metastatic lesions is unknown. We, therefore, collected 21 matched pairs of primary tumours and pulmonary metastatic lesions from dogs with OSA and performed immunohistochemistry to quantify T‐lymphocyte (CD3), FOXP3+ cell, B‐lymphocyte (Pax‐5), and CD204+ macrophage infiltration. We found that T‐lymphocytes and FOXP3+ infiltrates in primary tumours positively correlated with that of metastatic lesions (ρ = 0.512, P = 0.038 and ρ = 0.698, P = 0.007, respectively), while a strong trend existed for CD204+ infiltrates (ρ = 0.404, P = 0.087). We also observed T‐ and B‐lymphocytes, and CD204+ macrophages to be significantly higher in a dog's pulmonary metastasis compared to their primary tumour (P = 0.018, P = 0.018, P = 0.016, respectively), while FOXP3+ cells were only significantly higher in metastases when all primary tumour and metastasis lesions were compared without pairing (P = 0.036). Together, these findings suggest that the metastatic immune microenvironment may be influenced by that of the primary cOSA, and that primary tumour immune biomarkers could potentially be applied to predict immunotherapeutic responses in gross metastatic disease. We, therefore, provide a rationale for the treatment of cOSA pulmonary metastases with immunotherapeutics that enhance the anti‐tumour activity of these immune cells, particularly in dogs with moderate to high immune cell infiltration in their primary tumours. 相似文献
989.
New ELISA test for detection of bovine leukemia virus infections in cattle, using bacterially synthesized p24 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H Siakkou D Kube H Peters A Otto R Ulrich S Rosenthal 《Archiv fuer experimentelle veterinaermedizin》1990,44(6):925-930
A new ELISA test is described for the detection of antibodies to bovine leukemia virus protein p24. This test employs a bacterially synthesized p24 antigen which represents a hybrid protein consisting of beta-galactosidase and about 70% of the mature viral p24. The antigen preparation was enriched from Escherichia coli cells to 95% purity and was used for the detection of antibodies in cattle. In a selected set of 100 positive field sera, 97 could be verified by the new test. 相似文献
990.