单位换算技术在水泵测试软件中的应用

水泵试验时,要采集诸多参数,并且根据这些参数计算出扬程、轴功率、NPSH等数值,不同国家这些参数采用的单位不同,企业必须能够按照客户要求的单位提供试验数据:并且有时客户要求得到水泵在特殊介质下进行试验得出的试验数据,同一台泵在每种介质下都做一遍试验不太现实,而且会提高企业的生产成本,提出将采集的数据进行单位换算,根据不同国家或者客户的特殊要求求出泵的试验数据,在实际应用中节省了试验成本,得到了企业的好评.     

2BMFS200免耕播种机主要部件设计与试验研究

根据保护性耕作技术的推广要求,研制和生产新型免耕播种机势在必行.2BMFS200型播种机适合新的种植模式,能实现宽苗带播种,保证播深一致,作业效率高,有大面积推广使用的价值.     

农村电网标准化作业管理系统的设计

以C/S和B/S结构为基础,应用UML技术设计农村电网标准化作业管理系统。介绍标准化作业的管理流程,阐述该系统的开发环境、架构和功能,设计了系统用例,并重点介绍作业指导书的设计。经运行实践表明,应用该标准化作业管理系统可实现标准化作业管理的科学化和规范化。     

小麦保护性耕作技术研究与分析

小麦保护性耕作技术是以机械化作业为主要手段,采取少耕或免耕方法,保护土壤、降低生产成本、实现农业可持续发展的机械化耕作技术体系.将保护性耕作技术种植小麦的试验数据与常规耕作技术的试验数据相比较,结果表明:应用保护性耕作技术种植小麦的增温、保墒作用更为明显.麦田含水率较常规耕作的多2.52%,小麦个体发育健壮,平均增产1.6%,节约耕作费用450元/hm2,新增经济效益570元/hm2.     

农村变电站选址规划方法

农村变电站选址是电网规划的重要组成部分,在农网规划是起承上启下的作用,文中介绍最优化选址问题,并将优化选址的数学模型进行分类,又全面地比较分析应用于变电站选址方法的诸多算法,提出5项有利于电力市场环境下的农网变电站选址的建议.     

农机购置补贴政策下做好农机推广工作的探讨

落实农机购置补贴政策是农机推广部门的重要工作内容.介绍盘山县农机购置补贴政策的实施情况,分析农机购置补贴政策的实施效果,论述现有政策环境下做好农机推广工作的措施,即农机推广内容要与农机补贴目录、当地实际需要和农机补贴政策相结合.     

苹果试管苗热处理脱毒法的研究

苹果褪绿叶斑病毒（简称ＣＬＳＶ）、茎沟病毒（简称ＳＧＶ）,是感染苹果的两种重要的潜隐性病毒,在苹果上通常引起慢性衰退症。当用感病材料嫁接时,往往导致衰退病急性暴发,给生产造成毁灭性损失。ＣＬＳＶ和ＳＧＶ均是通过嫁接传染,目前尚无有效的预防和治疗方法,而采用脱毒方法杜绝苗木带毒,把好育苗关,是防治病毒的根本出路。热处理是脱除苹果病毒的主要方法,这在国内已有较多的报道。但直接对试管苗进行热处理脱毒,尚未见报道。本试验系统研究了茎尖培养的试管苗,在光照培养箱内直接进行热处理的方法及优点,并采用酶联免疫…     

Alteration of apoptotic susceptibility and bcl-2 gene in malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells

AIM: To demonstrate the susceptibility of cell apoptosis varies during the progress of cell malignant transformation from human being in vitro. METHODS: A SV₄₀T-transfected human bronchial epithelial immortalized cell line (called M) was selected in this work, which has acquired some characteristics of malignant transformation at the later passage. The alterations of apoptosis and bcl-2, P53 genes between early and later passage of M cells were investigated by means of TDT labeling in situ, chromosome FISH, RNA and protein testing, etc. RESULTS: Incidence of apoptosis induced by cis-platin was significantly lower in later than in early passages of M. Levels of bcl-2 mRNA and protein in later passages were higher than early passages of M, and overexpression of bcl-2 was accumulated following the development of cellular malignancy. P53 protein level was as high in early as in later passages. CONCLUSION: Overexpression of bcl-2 decreases the cellular sensitivity to apoptotic inductors plays an important role during progress of carcinogenesis in human bronchial epithelial cancers. The inactivation of P53 protein in the SV₄₀-T transfected M cell line may be one of reasons of bcl-2 overexpression, but not associated with the accumulation of bcl-2 expressed level during cell transformation.     

Effects of psychological stress on in vitro expression of activated surface molecules on T cells of peripheral blood from healthy persons

AIM: To study cellular and molecular mechanism involved in increasing susceptibility of infection in psychological stress persons. METHODS: Comparative studies were performed with double staining and flow cytometry analysis on immunophenotyping and in vitro expression of early activating surface molecule CD69 in response to mitogens on T cells from peripheral blood of 20 healthy college student volunteers before and after psychological stress. A series of term final examinations was defined as psychological stress. RESULTS: Immunophenotyping analysis showed no statistically significant difference in the percentage of CD2, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, CD20, CD16 and CD56 positive lymphocyte populations before and after psychological stress. There was a statistically significant decrease in the in vitro expression of CD69 in response to polyclonal stimulators on the T cells from persons after psychological stress than those before psychological stress. The percentage of CD69 expression (CD69⁺CD3⁺/CD3⁺%) in response to PHA and PDB in the whole blood culture for 72 hours decreased respectively from 28.1±4.1 and 80.7±6.8 on the T cells obtained before psychological stress to 17.6±3.8 and 65.8±7.9 on those obtained after psychological stress, while there was no statistically significant difference between the CD69 expression rates without stimulators on the T cells obtained before and after psychological stress. CONCLUSIONS: The effects of psychological stress to immune system is not on the level of changing proportions of the sub-populations within peripheral blood lymphocytes. Psychological stress can decrease the activating response of T cells in healthy persons, which may be responsible for the increase of susceptibility to infection in the psychological stress persons.     

CYP450 epoxygenase/EET pathway attenuates adipose inflammation of obese mice through HIF-1α

AIM To investigate the effects of cytochrome P450 （CYP450） epoxygenase/epoxyeicosatrienoic acid （EET） pathway on insulin resistance in obese mice, and to explore the possible mechanisms. METHODS High-fat diet-induced obesity model was established in C57BL/6Cnc mice, and the obese mice were randomly divided into 3 groups, including obesity group （treated with saline; n=10）, EET group （treated with 11,12-EET; n=10） and EET inhibitor 14,15-epoxyeicosa-5（Z）-enoic acid （EEZE） group （n=10）. Normal C57BL/6Cnc mice （n=10） treated with saline served as control. Protein expression of CYP2J2 （one of CYP450 epoxygenases） and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α （HIF-1α） was measured by Western blot. Vessel-like structure was detected by immunofluorescence staining. The serum levels of insulin, tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-α）, interleukin （IL）-1β, IL-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 （MCP-1） were measured by ELISA. RESULTS In obese mice, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance （HOMA-IR） values were increased, the protein level of CYP2J2 was reduced, and the protein level of HIF-1α was increased in adipose tissues as compared with the controls （P<0.05）. The serum levels of MCP-1, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were also significantly increased in obese mice （P<0.05）. After treatment with 11, 12-EET, the HOMA-IR values were decreased compared with vehicle-treated obese mice, HIF-1α expression levels were decreased in the adipose tissue, and the serum levels of MCP-1, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were reduced （P<0.05）. Immunohistochemical results of adipose tissue from vehicle-treated obese mice showed a marked decrease in vessel-like structures （CD31-positive） compared with normal control mice （P<0.05）. EET treatment significantly increased the newly formed vessel-like structures in the visceral adipose tissues of obese mice as compared with vehicle-treated obese mice （P<0.05）. CONCLUSION High-fat diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance are closely related to the CYP450 pathway. Exogenous EETs effectively decrease obesity-induced insulin resistance possibly through pro-angiogenesis and attenuation of hypoxia and inflammation.