Effects of different active constituents of Gynostemma pentaphyllum on mitochondrial energy metabolism-related proteins in endothelial cells induced by ox-LDL

AIM To investigate the effects of different components of Gynostemma pentaphyllum ［gypenosides (Gps), gypenoside XLIX (GpXLIX) and ginsenoside Rb3 (GRb3)］ on mitochondrial energy metabolism-related proteins in endothelial cells induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL). METHODS EA.hy926 cells were divided into control group, model group, Gps group, GpXLIX group and GRb3 group. The cells in control group were cultured only in DMEM complete medium. The cells in model group were treated with 100 mg/L ox-LDL for 48 h. The cells in Gps group, GpXLIX group and GRb3 group were treated with 100 mg/L ox-LDL for 24 h, and then treated with Gps, GpXLIX and GRb3 at 100 mg/L for another 24 h, respectively. The ATP content in each group was detected by ELISA. The expression levels of mitochondrial energy metabolism-related proteins, cytochrome C oxidase subunit 5a （Cox5a）, NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S1 （Ndufs1）, ATP synthase F1 subunit alpha (ATP5a) and cytochrome C (Cyt C）, were determined by Wes automatic Western blot quantitative analysis system and Western blot. RESULTS Compared with control group, the ATP content in model group was decreased (P<0.01). After drug intervention, the ATP content increased to different degrees in Gps group, GpXLIX group and GRb3 group (P<0.01). The results of Wes automatic Western blot quantitative analysis system were consistent with those of Western blot. These results showed that compared with control group, the protein expression of Cox5a, Ndufs1 and ATP5a in model group was decreased, and the protein expression of Cyt C was increased (P<0.01). After intervention, the protein expression of Cox5a, Ndufs1 and ATP5a was increased and the protein expression of Cyt C was decreased in Gps group, GpXLIX group and GRb3 group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Among them, the effect of Gps on the protein expression of Cox5a, Ndufs1 and Cyt C was significantly stronger than those of the 2 monomer components, and the effect of GRb3 was found to be superior in the 2 monomer components. The effect of GpXLIX on ATP5a protein was superior to the other 2 components. CONCLUSION Gynostemma total saponins and related active ingredients protect ox-LDL-induced endothelial cells by affecting mitochondrial energy metabolism-related proteins, thereby preventing and treating atherosclerosis.     

新疆吐鲁番产区‘美乐’葡萄成熟度指标体系研究

为确定新疆吐鲁番产区酿酒葡萄的最佳采收期,对不同成熟期‘美乐’（Merlot,ML）果实和葡萄酒的基本理化指标和多酚指标进行测定,运用主成分分析和感官分析法确定果实中各项成熟指标的相关性,筛选对品质影响最大的指标,并确定最佳采收期。结果显示：8月14日及之后的葡萄达到技术成熟;8月28日的‘美乐’葡萄果皮、果籽、葡萄酒中酚类物质总量达到最高,且酿造的葡萄酒质量最佳;主成分分析筛选出一级指标总酸,二级指标皮总单宁,三级指标籽总酚的‘美乐’葡萄最佳采收期判定的指标体系;不同采收期‘美乐’果实主成分综合得分结果显示,8月28日的‘美乐’葡萄品质最好。可见,‘美乐’葡萄适宜在8月28日前后 采收。     

37份新疆无芒雀麦萌发期耐盐性评价

为了解新疆不同无芒雀麦种质材料在萌发期耐盐差异,采用常规纸上萌发法,研究不同浓度(0、50、100、150、200、250 mmol·L^-1)NaCl对37份无芒雀麦种质材料相对发芽率、相对发芽势、发芽指数、根长和芽长的影响,并借助隶属函数对其耐盐性进行综合评价。结果表明:随着NaCl浓度的增加,无芒雀麦种质相对发芽率、相对发芽势、发芽指数、根长与芽长呈明显降低趋势。采用聚类分析将37份无芒雀麦划分为3种类型,包括耐盐型(R)8份、敏盐型(S)7份、中度耐盐型(M)22份。     

品种纯度检测助力蔬菜种业发展

国内种子市场对外资开放之后,大量跨国公司涌入,带来先进的技术、丰富的经验、多样的品种的同时,对国内种业企业造成巨大冲击和挑战。目前,我国种子企业数量多、规模小、实力弱,在国际市场上缺乏竞争力。我国的蔬菜制种体制不规范,基于分散农户的制种方式,制种基地分散,制种人员技术水平和综合素质良莠不齐,制种材料流失现象十分严重。种子市场套牌、假冒、侵权的情况仍然普遍存在,蔬菜种子的真实性和品种纯度难以有效保证,严重限制了我国蔬菜种业的健康发展。提高蔬菜品种真实性、纯度和进出口检验的有效性和时效性,加强种子质量全程控制,完善种业产业链,将逐步增强民族蔬菜种业企业的核心竞争力,是保障蔬菜产业的可持续发展的必由之路。     

锦绣黄桃在安顺的引种表现及主要栽培技术

锦绣黄桃是上海市农业科学院选育的鲜食与加工兼用晚熟黄桃新品种,其果个大、外形美观、营养丰富。2016年安顺市农业科学院引种到安顺种植,经过连续几年观察,其表现出适应性强、丰产性好、品质优良。初步认为可在安顺地区推广种植。     

杨树1年生整株苗造林树体控制技术研究

为了论证杨树1年生整株苗造林树体控制技术中最适宜的截干高度以及后期采用何种主干控制技术能使苗木获得较好的生长,本研究采取双因素完全随机试验设计,设置不同截干高度和不同主干控制方式两个因素进行试验.结果表明:1年生整株苗造林树体控制技术的苗木造林平均成活率达97.4％以上,显著高于常规整株苗造林的平均成活率;合理截干高度...     

天水旱作农业区膜侧小麦不同施肥水平增产效应分析

通过不同施肥条件对膜侧小麦水分利用、农艺性状、增产效应、经济效益等方面分析,研究干旱地区膜侧小麦的施肥问题。结果表明:施肥可以提高水分利用率1.1~3.1 kg/(mm.hm2),促进小麦生长发育;不同施肥水平对小麦的增产效应不同:低肥、中肥、高肥3种施肥水平分别比不施肥的对照增产731.5 kg/hm2,1461.0kg/hm2和1 648.5 kg/hm2,增产率分别为25.5%、50.9%和57.4%;经济效益以中肥水平(折合施纯N118.1kg/hm2,P2O594.5 kg/hm2和K2O 60.0 kg/hm2)最高,产值可达2 045.4元/hm2,产投比为2.7∶1。因此,在低、中、高3个施肥水平中,中等施肥最为有效、合理,有利于增产增收。     

茶树插穗生根率的影响因素及优化研究

为提高茶树插穗生根速度,本试验首先通过单因素试验,考察了基质组成、环境温度、植物生长调控剂等因素对插穗生根效率的影响.在此基础之上,采用响应面分析法分析了各因素之间的相互作用关系,构建了茶树插穗生根效率的数学模型,获得了茶树插穗最佳生根培养条件,3次验证试验结果与模型预测值非常接近.综合生产实际,试验认为茶树插穗最佳生...     

壤质土叶面喷施不同养分对强筋小麦产量和蛋白质组分的影响

在壤质土条件下,不同养分叶面喷施对强筋小麦的株高、成穗数影响不显著;叶面喷洒0.1%MnSO4、0.05%(NH 4)2M oO2和0.3%KH 2PO4、2%CO(NH 2)2等能提高强筋小麦的千粒重和产量。喷洒2%CO(NH 2)2和0.1%M nSO4有利于蛋白质和蛋白组分的提高。     

新型调节剂对大豆生理生化及产量品质影响的研究

对两个大豆品种在两个生育时期叶面喷施自行研制的调节剂,研究了调节剂对大豆生理生化指标及产量品质的影响。结果表明:调节剂能提高功能叶片中叶绿素a、b,叶绿素总量及可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖含量,提高了生物产量、株粒数、百粒重等,增产4.37%～13.20%,改善了籽粒品质。