糯玉米鲜果穗采收后鲜籽粒Vc含量变化的研究

维生素C（Vc）又叫抗坏血酸,是鲜食糯玉米及其加工品中非常重要的营养指标。本文研究了4个糯玉米品种鲜果穗采后籽粒中Vc在4种不同贮藏处理条件下的变化情况,结果表明,鲜籽粒中Vc含量受温度影响很大,受苞叶影响不大。     

Impact of Plant Density on the Formation of Potato Mimitubers Derived from Microtubers and Tip-Cuttings in Plastic Houses

The potato minitubers have been widely used for the elite seed propagation to improve the seed potato system in China. However, little information is available for an efficient production of the minitubers with high plant density in the protected growing conditions like plastic houses. In present research, the minitubers of a wide-grown potato variety, Favorita, were produced with the microtubers from tissue culture and the tip-cuttings of the microtuber plants. Three plant densities, 200, 400 and 600 microtubers or plants m-2 were set up with the randomized block design of 3 replications and the experiment was repeated in 4 seasons in 2009-2010. The canopy development, light interception, dry weight production and partitioning, tuberization and tuber weight were investigated to elucidate the mechanism by which the plant density affects the formation and growth of the minitubers. The results showed that the number of the tubers formed per unite area was in line with the increase in plant density. The difference in leaf area index (LAI) between the plant densities, especially in early stage of the plant growth, resulted in more radiation interception and dry weight producing in higher plant density than in lower one. However, our analysis demonstrated that the conversion coefficient of the cumulative intercepted radiation to plant weight and the dry weight partition rate to the tubers were constant between plant densities, suggesting that less amount of the photoassimilates partitioned to individual tubers is causal for more small tubers in high plant density. A negative exponential curve model, determined by total number of tubers produced per unit area and the mean tuber weight, fitted well to the tuber size distribution pattern. The optimum plant density could be estimated from this model for a maximum production of the minitubers with desired size.     

拖拉机电液悬挂系统力位综合控制策略研究

设计了一种空间布局合理、结构简单的电控液压悬挂系统,概述其结构组成、工作原理,并提出力位综合调节控制策略.该系统可以根据耕作情况,通过ECU实现悬挂的力和位置控制,同时实现基于模糊控制的力位综合调节反馈.通过对系统进行台架试验,所设计的模糊控制器可实现理想的力位综合调节.     

猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型Cap蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

以纯化复性的猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV2)Cap重组蛋白作为免疫原,按常规方法免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0细胞融合,经间接ELISA筛选,获得了3株分泌PCV2-Cap蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞,分别命名为1C7A4、4F3F5和4G8F7,其染色体平均数为98～103,间接ELISA检测3株细胞培养上清效价分别为1:3125、1:3125、1:15625,小鼠腹水效价分别为1:390000、1:390000、1:1950000.ELISA结果显示,1C7A4、4F3F5和4G87F仅与融合表达的PCV2-Cap蛋白反应,而与PET-32a载体表达的蛋白不反应.相加ELISA结果显示3株单克隆抗体对应两个不同的病毒抗原位点.间接免疫荧光结果显示,1C7A4、4F3F5和4G8F7能与PCV2发生反应,而不与PCV1发生交叉反应.结果表明所获得的3株单抗是PCV2型特异性的,为PCV1和PCV2鉴别诊断方法的建立奠定了基础.     

早春马铃薯冻害减产的生理机制及生产对策研究

总结了华北地区早春受冻害马铃薯的生长表现及造成减产的生理原因,并提出了避免冻害发生的生产对策与建议。     

纤维亚麻新品种黑亚17的选育

为实现优质、高产、高抗育种目标,黑亚17是采用外源总DNA导入技术,从法国品种Ariane为供体、品系81-8-6-3为受体的导入后代选育而成的纤维亚麻新品种。原茎、长麻、全麻、种子产量分别达到5595．9、873．1、1338．7和594．7kg·hm^-1,分别比对照增产9．0%、16．5％、11．7％和16．2％。长麻率19．5％,比对照高1．7个百分点;全麻率29．9％,比对照高1．1个百分点。于2007年3月通过黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定推广。     

中药复方制剂对患子宫内膜炎奶牛部分血液学指标的影响

为探讨中药复方对患有子宫内膜炎奶牛部分血液学指标的影响,对12头用药前后奶牛血液中的Ca、P、血红蛋白含量、红细胞沉降率进行了测定,并对血液中的红细胞、白细胞、中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞、单核细胞和淋巴细胞进行了计数.结果显示,中药复方能够显著增加血液中的红细胞数、血红蛋白含量、淋巴细胞和单核细胞比例(P<0.05),极显著降低血液中的中性粒细胞比例(P<0.01),表明中药复方能够调节部分血液指标使之恢复到正常水平,这可能也是该药发挥药效的途径之一.     

深圳市宝安区主要蔬菜生产基地土壤重金属污染调查及评价

对深圳市宝安区30个主要蔬菜生产基地的土壤进行重金属污染调查,选取Zn、Cu、Cr、Pb、Hg、Cd和As共7个指标,采用单项污染指数法和综合污染指数法对其土壤环境质量进行了评价。结果表明：30个样点土壤中,21个样点为1级土壤;5个样点为2级土壤;4个样点土壤受到轻度污染,为3级土壤。2级土壤和3级土壤由Pb、Hg、Cd和As造成的污染比重依次为56％、33％、22％和11％。30个监测点的土壤均没有受到Zn、Cu和Cr污染。     

用单倍体诱导系诱导糯玉米单倍体

采用从Stock6单倍体诱导系中选育出的3个诱导系对4个糯玉米杂交种进行诱导,通过对诱导子粒形态和细胞学鉴定,探索其在糯玉米单倍体育种应用的可能性。结果得出:3个单倍体诱导系的诱导率差异极显著,以Stock6-1诱导率最高为7.27%;4个糯玉米杂交种被诱导率差异极显著,以糯玉米杂交种199被诱导率最高为6.86%;对紫顶白胚的拟单倍体种子进行细胞学鉴定,染色体条数为10条的种子占57%,染色体条数为20条的种子占43%。研究表明,糯玉米单倍体育种能提高糯玉米育种效率,应加强这方面的研究并尽快应用于实践。     

救必应水提物与抗菌药联用对产ESBLs细菌的抑制效果

【目的】探讨救必应水提取物与抗菌药联合诱导细菌传代的体外抑菌活性,为救必应的综合开发利用提供参考依据。【方法】采用96孔反应板二倍微量稀释法体外检测救必应水提取物与抗菌药的最小抑菌浓度（MIC）,并以1/2 MIC的救必应水提取物与抗菌药联合诱导产超广谱β-内酰胺酶（Extended spectrum beta-lactamases,ESBLs）细菌传代,然后用微量棋盘稀释法测定救必应水提取物与抗菌药联合作用后的部分抑菌浓度指数（FICI）。【结果】救必应水提取物的MIC为1.0 g/mL,以0.5g/mL的救必应水提取物与阿莫西林、左氧氟沙星、克林沙星、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、加替沙星、头孢噻呋钠6种抗菌药联合诱导产ESBLs细菌传代后MIC显著降低,联用后的FICI分别为0.375、0.750、0.750、0.515、0.750和0.750。【结论】救必应水提取物可明显增强抗菌药对产ESBLs细菌的抗菌活性,且呈协同或相加作用。