达州市苎麻标准化生产现状及效果

本文比较全面地分析了达州市苎麻原麻标准化生产前、后种植状况及效果,原麻标准生产组织措施、技术措施,提出推行苎麻标准化生产是实现苎麻由传统种植方式向现代生产方式转变、提高种麻经济效益的重要举措.     

整株套罩对桂味荔枝果实贮藏特性的影响

以套罩及对照桂味荔枝为材料,统计贮藏期果实病果率,测定果实糖、酸、Vc含量,抗氧化酶SOD、POD及褐化相关酶PPO的活性,以此分析整株套罩对荔枝贮藏性的影响。结果显示：4 ℃条件下,套罩桂味贮藏两周无病果,且果肉可溶性糖在4.0～6.0 mg/g之间,可滴定酸在2.5～3.0 mg/g之间,品质较好。清除氧化自由基方面,贮藏两周后,套罩桂味果皮MDA含量显著低于对照,果皮Vc含量、POD活性与对照无显著性差异,但其SOD活性显著高于对照;酶促褐化方面,套罩桂味果皮PPO活性与对照亦无显著差异。与果皮不同,套罩桂味果肉MDA含量显著高于对照,但果肉Vc含量、SOD、POD以及PPO活性在二者间无显著差异。试验结果表明,果皮抗氧化能力是决定桂味荔枝耐贮性的主要因素,套罩桂味依赖较高的果皮SOD活性维持其清除自由基的能力,并以此增强果实贮藏性。     

SSR标记对野生大豆种群遗传结构的研究

使用40对SSR引物分析了8个省区天然野生大豆种群的遗传结构和遗传多样性.结果表明:15个种群共检测到633个等位基因,平均每对引物等位变异基因数平均值15.83个;种群平均Shannon指数(Ⅰ)0.7835,种群平均期望杂合度(He)0.4070,种群平均观察杂合度(Ho)0.0012,平均种群内遗传多样度(Hs)...     

土壤持水特性参数与土壤质地尺度关系的联合多重分形分析

Soil water-retention characteristics at measurement scales are generally different from those at application scales, and there is scale disparity between them and soil physical properties. The relationships between two water-retention parameters, the scaling parameter related to the inverse of the air-entry pressure (αvG, cm-1) and the curve shape factor related to soil pore-size distribution (n) of the van Genuchten water-retention equation, and soil texture (sand, silt, and clay contents) were examined at multiple scales. One hundred twenty-eight undisturbed soil samples were collected from a 640-m transect located in Fuxin, China. Soil water-retention curves were measured and the van Genuchten parameters were obtained by curve fitting. The relationships between the two parameters and soil texture at the observed scale and at multiple scales were evaluated using Pearson correlation and joint multifractal analyses, respectively. The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that the parameter αvG was significantly correlated with sand, silt, and clay contents at the observed scale. Joint multifractal analyses, however, indicated that the parameter αvG was not correlated with silt and sand contents at multiple scales. The parameter n was positively correlated with clay content at multiple scales. Sand content was significantly correlated with the parameter n at the observed scale but not at multiple scales. Clay contents were strongly correlated to both water-retention parameters because clay content was relatively low in the soil studied, indicating that water retention was dominated by clay content in the field of this study at all scales. These suggested that multiple-scale analyses were necessary to fully grasp the spatial variability of soil water-retention characteristics.     

乌塌菜主要植物学性状的变异及主成分分析

对63个乌塌菜品种的株高、最大展幅、单株叶片数、最大叶片面积、最大叶柄长、最大叶柄宽、单株鲜重、单株叶片重、单株叶柄重、最大叶片长、最大叶片宽、内叶色泽、外叶色泽、叶片茸毛、叶柄色泽、叶柄凹平等16个植物学性状指标进行了观测和主成分分析。结果表明,乌塌菜的主要植物学性状具有较丰富的变异潜力,其中单株叶片数、单株叶片重、最大叶片面积、单株叶柄重、最大叶柄长、单株鲜重、最大叶柄宽和株高变异幅度较大,最大叶片长、最大叶片宽、最大展幅变异幅度较小;主成分分析表明,株高、最大展幅、单株叶片数、最大叶片面积和最大叶柄长5个植物学性状累积贡献率为85.100 7%,可反映出乌塌菜主要植物学特征性状的基本信息。     

基于免耕直播的油菜生产全程机械化关键技术

论述了油菜生产全过程的技术环节,提出了基于免耕直播的油菜生产全程机械化技术体系。通过筛选及比较研究,分析了制约油菜全程机械化的关键技术和瓶颈技术,并确定了基于免耕直播的油菜生产全程机械化的关键技术体系。     

江西省生态公益林服务价值评价及其空间分布

根据江西省2006年生态公益林面积统计及Costanza等提出的生态系统服务功能评价方法,对江西省生态公益林服务价值进行估算。结果表明:江西省生态公益林服务总价值约为9598.91×106$/a,其中营养循环的贡献最大(约占45.92%),生态效益、经济效益和社会效益分别占总价值的75%、19.32%、5.68%,反映出其极强的生态功能;江西省生态公益林服务价值的空间分布为赣州市>上饶市>吉安市>抚州市>九江市>宜春市>景德镇市>萍乡市>南昌市>鹰潭市>新余市,北部略高于中部,山多地区高于中部开发地区。     

浙江凤阳山-百山祖国家级自然保护区植物群落ALPHA多样性特征

采用样方调查法对浙江凤阳山--百山祖国家级自然保护区内的45个样地的物种组成、alpha多样性进行分析。结果表明：各样地乔、灌、草3个层次的Shannon-Wiener指数（H）、Simpson指数（D）和Pielous均匀度指数（Jsw）以五岭坑保护站的米槠（Castanopsis carlesii）、毛锥（Castanopsis fordii）林最高,茶木淤保护站的金钱松（Pseudolarix amabilis）林样地最低;各植物群落类型乔木层的物种丰富度以常绿阔叶林最高;灌木层以针阔叶混交林的物种数最多,草甸样地的灌木物种数最少;草本层则以竹林物种数最为丰富;乔木层各群落的 H和D均以常绿阔叶林最高;灌木层的H以针阔叶混交林最高,草本层中各植物群落类型的H、D、Jsw均以竹林最高;在百山祖自然保护区中,常绿阔叶林可以维持较高的木本植物物种多样性,而竹林出现明显纯林化现象,应加以控制。     

Effects of capsaicin on cognitive impairment and mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes in rats with chronic cerebral hypoperfusion

AIM:To observe the effects of capsaicin on cognitive impairment and mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes (MAMs) of hippocampal CA1 area in the rats with chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH), and to investigate the underlying molecule mechanism of cognitive defects induced by ischemia. METHODS:Healthy male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats(n=48) were randomly divided into sham operation (sham) group,CCH model (CCH) group, capsaicin group,and solvent group, 12 rats in each group. Capsaicin at 2.5 mg/kg was intraperitoneally injected twice a week for 4 weeks, starting on the 7th day after surgery. The rats in solvent group were given the same amount of solvent at the same time and under the same conditions. Morris water maze, object recognition test and open field test were conducted to analyze the cognitive related behavior performance on the 4th week after surgery. The changes of MAMs in the hippocampal CA1 region were observed under transmission electron microscope, the co-localization of the MAMs was observed by immunofluorescence double-labeling, and the expression of mitofusin 2 (Mfn2) in the hippocampal tissue was determined by Western blot.RESULTS:Four weeks after the operation, the behavior tests showed that the cognitive function of CCH rats was impaired compared with sham operation group. Compared with solvent group, spatial learning and memory in capsaicin group was improved significantly. The results of transmission electron microscope and confocal microscope showed that the distance of MAMs in the hippocampal CA1 area of CCH rats was increased compared with sham operation group, and the co-localization of the contacts was decreased (P<0.05). Compared with solvent group, the correlation between the mitochondria and ER in capsaicin group was increased (P<0.05). The protein level of Mfn2 in CCH group was significantly lower than that in sham group (P<0.05). Compared with solvent group, the protein level of Mfn2 in capsaicin group was higher (P<0.05). CONCLUSION:CCH rats showed decreased cognitive function and loosen MAMs. Capsaicin improves the cognitive behavior of CCH rats by up-regulation of MAMs.     

CPT1A基因在广西麻鸡的表达研究

该研究旨在阐明CPT1A基因在广西麻鸡组织表达和时序表达谱,为研究鸡体内脂肪代谢提供一定的基础资料.选取胚胎期到性成熟时的广西麻鸡,在不同发育时间点采集胸大肌、腓肠肌、心脏和肝脏组织样品,利用实时荧光定量方法,分析CPT1A基因在不同组织不同发育阶段表达规律.组织表达结果显示,CPT1A在广西麻鸡不同发育阶段4种组织中...