Basic fibroblast growth factor promoting the healing of palatal perforation in rats

AIM: To study the influence of basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF) on treating ed palatal perforation in rats. METHODS: bFGF was given to the early palatal perforation in rat. The granulation tissues in perforations were grossly and pathologically obserVed. RESULTS: The the of wound healing was significantly in- crease in the bFGF group (P<0.01 ). bFGF could obviously promote the proliferation of the granulation tissues and fibroblasts. The number of AgNORs granules in fibrablasts were 3.73 ±0.52 in the buy group and 2.11 ±0.31 in control group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: bFGF could promote the growth of granulation tissues and had a strong promotion on the wound healing in palatal perforation. It was helpful in repairing palatal perforation.     

Effect of nitric oxide in ocular inflammatory response after intraocular lens implantation

AIM: To investigate the effect of nitric oxide (NO) in ocular inflammation after intraocular lens implantation. METHODS: All New Zealand rabbits were divided randomly into three groups: 1. control group, 2. L-arginine (L-Arg) group, 3. N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA) group. Extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation (IOL) were operated in all animals of each groups. The inflammatory response of all rabbit eyes, including cornea edema and anterior chamber exudation were investigated 1, 3, 7, 14, 30 days afteroperation. Meanwhile, aqueous humor was drawn for white blood cell (WBC) counting and classifying, as well as for NO₂^-/NO₃^- measurement. RESULTS:NO₂^-/NO₃^- contents, total WBC and anterior chamber exudation in aqueous humor of L-Arg group were higher than that in control group. While that of L-NNA group were lower than that in control group.CONCLUSION:NO plays a role in intraocular inflammatory response after intraocular lens implantation. L-NNA, a nitric oxide synthase exhibitor, decreased NO contents, therefore it may reduce intraocular inflammatory response after intraocular lens implantation.     

Study on the variation of trace elements and oxidative stress in diaphragm of the diabetic rats

AIM:To investigate the relationship between trace elements and oxidative stress in diabetic diaphragm. METHODS: Contents of copper(Cu), manganese(Mn), zinc(Zn), iron(Fe),cadmium(Cd),chromium(Cr),cobalt(Co),molybdenum(Mo) and lithium(Li) in the alloxan-induced diabetic rat diaphragm muscles were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer, andtheir superoxide dismutase(SOD) activities and malondiadehyde(MDA) contents were detected. RESULTS: The contents of Cu, Zn, Cr and Li were lower and the Fe and Cd were higher in diabetic rat diaphragm muscles than that of the control group, but there were no significant differences in Mn, Co and Mo, between control and diabetic group. SOD activities decreased significantly and MDA contents increased significantly in diaphragm of diabetic rats as compared with the control group.In addition,in diabetic rats diaphragm, there was a positive correlation between Zn and SOD, and negative correlation between Zn and MDA, and Cd and SOD. CONCLUSION: Changes of the contents of Cu, Zn, Fe, Cd, Cr, Li and the increase of oxidative stress in diaphragm were found in the early diabetes, and Zn, Cd play an importment role in oxidative stress of diabetic diaphragm.     

抑制性消减杂交技术在养殖鱼类免疫基因克隆中的应用

抑制性消减杂交技术(SSH)是近年来兴起的一种分离、克隆差异基因的新技术,它结合了消减杂交和抑制PCR的优点,具有操作简便、特异性强、背景低及重复性好的优点。目前已经用SSH技术鉴定出了鱼的许多免疫相关基因,如白细胞介素、趋化因子、肿瘤坏死因子、溶菌酶、NKEF、补体、干扰素及急性期蛋白基因等,对它们的结构和功能进行了较为深入的研究。本文对SSH技术在养殖鱼类中克隆的免疫基因进行了归纳与总结,旨为全面了解鱼类的抗病免疫基因提供基础资料。     

土壤风蚀影响因子分布规律研究的最大熵方法

土壤风蚀是一个综合的自然地理过程,包括气候、植被、土壤、地形地貌等多种因子。作为随机变量的风蚀因子,其分布规律直接或间接地影响着风沙的运动规律,一方面导致土壤风蚀程度及方向的变化,另一方面变量之间的非线性相互作用的结果导致风沙流的混沌特性。为此把影响风沙运动规律的各因子作为研究对象,应用最大熵原理与遗传算法相结合的方法,建立了风蚀影响因子概率密度函数模型,采用Matlab语言编制了相应的计算程序,并以阴山北部农牧交错带为例对所建模型的合理性和可行性进行了验证。结果表明,风蚀影响因子的熵概率密度函数不仅合理可行而且具有较高的精度。     

西南山地玉米育种新一轮骨干自交系SCML0849的选育与应用

20世纪末,针对西南区21世纪初及可见将来对玉米品种与产业发展的迫切要求,遵循“生态育种”的基本原理,并基于前期“温带种质优良自交系是选育西南玉米强优势杂交种的最重要亲本自交系”的研究结论,定向合成了“REID种质育种用群体”。通过紧密结合常规遗传育种方法与现代分子生物学技术,集成创新了以“配合力早期测定、目标区域与高密度种植鉴定、南北穿梭鉴定选择与钝化光周期反应、区域抗病抗逆特性一票否决”为主要内容的“特定生态区域育种骨干亲本的定向培育”技术体系,提高了优良自交系的选育效率,育成了集高配合力、高抗西南地区玉米病害与多种抗逆性、高产高效等优良性状于一体的玉米优良自交系SCML0849,组配育成了以川单99为代表的一批稳产高产、高抗多抗、资源高效的玉米强优势杂交种并大面积推广应用。     

农业数字信息资源整合与共享

数字图书馆的建设是要拥有优质的数字信息资源,让每个人在任何时间、任何地点都能方便快捷地获取其所需要的知识资源,提高信息资源的利用效率。数字信息资源整合是期望利用先进的整合理论与思想,以及计算机技术、网络技术和数据库处理技术等先进的现代技术将数字化资源进行优化组合、聚类和重组,重新结合为一个新的有机整体,形成一个效能更好、效率更高的新的数字资源体系,高效率发挥各类资源的作用。     

试论公共图书馆在"农家书屋"建设中的作用

"农家书屋"建设是我国公共文化服务建设的重大项目,是全国新闻出版服务社会主义新农村建设的重要举措.公共图书馆作为知识与信息的中心,公共文化服务的重要组成部分,应充分利用自身资源优势,主动与新闻出版部门合作,共同将"农家书屋"建设得更加规范、更具活力.     

敌敌畏、敌百虫高效降解菌株DDB-1的分离鉴定及降解特性研究

从长期受有机磷农药污染的土壤中分离到一株能同时高效降解敌敌畏、敌百虫的菌株DDB-1,经过一系列生理生化实验和16SrDNA序列同源性分析,将该菌株鉴定为鞘氨醇单胞菌属（Sphingobiumsp．）。降解特性试验结果表明,菌株DDB-1能以敌敌畏和敌百虫为惟一碳源生长,初步推断菌株对敌百虫的降解有一条异于敌敌畏的降解途径;在25～42℃,pH6．5～8．5时降解性能良好,pH的变化对敌百虫降解效果的影响要小于敌敌畏,对敌敌畏、敌百虫的降解有着较广的pH范围和温度范围,在较高浓度的污染环境下同样能进行降解;在pH7、37℃时,100mg·L^-1敌敌畏和敌百虫分别经过15和30h降解至检测不出,降解率达100％。在灭菌土壤的农药降解试验中,100mg·L^-1敌敌畏和敌百虫分别经过5和7d降解至检测不出,降解速率远远超过不接菌土壤的敌敌畏、敌百虫降解速率,降解率达100%。该菌株在实际应用中有着很好的应用价值。     

木质生物炭对厌氧发酵产甲烷性能的影响

为研究木质生物炭对厌氧发酵产甲烷性能的影响,以玉米秸秆、牛粪作为发酵底物,以灌木生物炭、杨木生物炭、混合木屑生物炭作为添加剂,通过控制生物炭的种类、粒径以及灰分含量等关键因素,进行了批式厌氧发酵强化试验.结果表明:生物炭对厌氧发酵系统有重要影响,且粒径越小,产气能力越强.其中,杨木生物炭对厌氧发酵系统影响最大,不仅提升...