草坪在城市园林绿化中的作用及其发展研究

草坪在现代城市园林绿化中具有重要作用，如维持城市生态平衡、发展社会效益、美化环境等。本文在阐述草坪综合功能的同时，又从因地制宜地开发草坪资源，健全市场，应用新技术等方面就草坪业的发展进行了研讨。     

Research Progress Towards the Liquid Chip Technology in Detection of Animal Infectious Diseases

Liquid chip technology is a novel biomolecular detection technology which integrates laser technology,flow cytometry,digital signal processing and traditional chemical technology.It is widely used in various immunological analysis and nucleic acid detection.Single and mutiplex analysis are supported,with protein and nucleic acid targets detected in a variety of detection methods in high throughput manner.It has advantages of high throughput,easy operation,wide range of application,good repeatability,high specificity,less sample needed,high sensitivity and stablility,and low cost.Therefore,they are gradually replacing the traditional detection and quantitative pathogen methods,such as Real-time fluorescent quantitative nucleic acid amplification detection system (qPCR),enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and other detection methods.Animal infectious diseases seriously endanger the development of the breeding industry,futhermore,some zoonoses such as highly pathogenic avian influenza also pose a serious threat to human health.An efficient and sensitive diagnostic system will help to screen a large number of samples during the outbreak of infectious diseases and prevent the spread of infection.The development of liquid chip technology provides a new platform for high-throughput detection and disease prevention.In this review,the principle and advantages of liquid chip technology are briefly described.The research progress of liquid chip technology in the detection of animal infectious diseases,including pigs diseases,poultry diseases,rabbit diseases,dog diseases,rodent diseases and other animal infectious diseases are summarized.We believe that in the future,this technology will become an important analytical and testing tool in clinical diagnosis,basic research,new drug development,judicial identification,food health supervision,biological weapons prevention and other fields.The development of this technology will greatly promote the research and development of life science.     

"拐点法"在阳极地床接地电阻测试中的应用

根据接地电阻测试的基本原理,将阳极地床接地电阻测试时需要找到“电位平缓区”才能得到真实接地电阻的理论,改进为只要找到阳极地床和辅助接地极之间电位场的“电位拐点”,即可得到真实的接地电阻。提出了“双曲线拐点法”,通过理论和实际操作两个方面验证了电位“拐点法”在大型阳极地床接地电阻测试中的实用性,解决了传统方法因受到测试场区地形条件的限制而导致测量值不准确的问题。     

辽宁新纪录种——双叉犀金龟生物学特性研究

双叉犀金电是辽宁新纪录种，具有一定的观赏，药用和营养价值。5年的室内外饲养观察和野外调查结果表明，该虫在辽宁地区一年1代，以3龄幼虫在锯末堆内冻层下越冬，翌年3月中下旬幼虫开始活动取食。     

森林采运作业环境成本核算的研究

本文总结了森林环境服务价值评价的方法 ,在分析了森林有形产品的经济价值和无形产品的环境服务价值的基础上 ,建立了采运作业环境成本核算的数学模型。     

Biomass production,nutrient cycling and distribution in age-sequence Chinese fir (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Cunninghamia lanceolate</Emphasis>) plantations in subtropical China

Biomass production and nutrient (N, P, K, Ca and Mg) accumulation, distribution and cycling were quantified in young, mature and over-mature (10-, 22-, and 34-year old) Chinese fir [Cunninghamia lanceolate (Lamb.) Hook] plantations in southern China. Total stand biomass of young, mature and over-mature stands was 38, 104 and 138 t ha^?1 respectively. Biomass production increased significantly with age. Stem wood represented the highest percentage of stand biomass, accounting for 41, 55 and 63 % in the young, mature and over-mature plantations respectively. Nutrients concentration was highest in live needles and branches, and lowest in stem wood. The plantations accumulated more N, followed by K, Ca, Mg, and P. Nutrient return amount, nutrient utilization efficiency, nutrient turnover time, the ratio of nutrient return and uptake increased with stand age, which implies that young Chinese fir deplete soil nutrients to maintain growth, and efficiently utilize nutrients to decrease dependence on soil nutrients as they age. Harvesting young Chinese fir plantations would therefore lead to high nutrient loss, but prolonging the rotation length could improve soil recovery, and help sustain productivity in the long-term. Improved nutrient return through litterfall as stands get older may also be beneficial to nutrient pool recovery.     

观光木人工林驯化栽培试验和系统生产力研究

本文对观光木驯化栽培环节中的采种、育苗、造林、管抚等摸索了一定的经验,并用分层切割法测定10年生样本地上部分各器官的生物量,用壕沟法测定地下部分根系的生物量。结果表明:10年生林分生物量为55.03t/hm~2,其中乔木层为53.035t/hm~2(占96.37%),乔木层中树干、枝、叶和根系分别为37.91t/hm~2、6.17t/hm~2、2.21t/hm~2和6.75t/hm~2。18年生解析木数据表明:胸径、树高和材积速生期分别出现在4—12年、5—7年和第14年。     

日本松干蚧疫情在吉林省发生发展趋势及治理情况分析报告

1994年，吉林省日本松干蚧分布面积256.7hm^2，到2002年，分布面积达到10867.2hm^2，呈快速扩散蔓延趋势。日本松干阶主要治理对策是：在疫情发生区，以营林抚育、封山育林、生物防治为主，以化学防治为辅，全力封锁控制疫情，严防继续扩散蔓延，努力减轻危害损失，对无防治前途的疫林进行有计划地砍伐更新；在疫情保护区，通过隔离带和检疫检查站建设，阻断日本松干蚧的自然和人为传播。     

《森林资源资产抵押登记办法(试行)》的理解与适用

《森林资源资产抵押登记办法(试行)》于2004年7月5日发布,是国家林业局的第一个比较系统地针对森林资源资产抵押登记问题作出的具体规定。文章分析了森林资源资产抵押实行登记制度的法理和法律依据,指出了森林资源资产抵押的具体范围、抵押合同的形式要件和实质要件,应当遵循的具体程序以及抵押登记机关的职责等,建立健全森林资源资产抵押登记管理办法,具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。     

异冰片基氧丙酮及4－异冰片基氧－2－丁酮的合成

将莰烯分别与１，２－丙二醇及１，３－丁二醇加成所得产物１－［（１，７，７－三甲基双环［２，２，１］庚－２－基）氧］２－丙醇及４－［（１，７，７－三甲基双环［２，２，１］庚－２－基）氧］－２－丁醇，氧化得到两只新型的可用作香料的萜醚酮，１－［（１，７，７－三甲基双环［２，２，１］庚－２－基）氧］丙酮，与４－［（１，７，７－三甲基双环［２，２，１］庚－２－基）氧］－２－丁酮。