大豆根瘤非侵染细胞的主要功能

生物固氮种类繁多,其中以共生固氮效率较高,固氮量较大,但它只能在一种极其精细复杂而又高度专一的结构-根瘤中进行.在共生固氮中,由于固氮酶的催化,根瘤菌能将大气中的分子氮转化为氨,然后输入所在的侵染细胞(寄主细胞),继而合成有关的固氮产物.同时,侵染细胞又将氧、水分、矿物质、有机养分和能量供给根瘤菌,使其进行正常的新陈代谢.因此,根瘤菌与侵染细胞处在一种相互影响,相互依赖,相互促进,相互制约的关系之中.由此不难看出,豆科根瘤不仅是共生固氮的场所,也是研究寄主细胞与根瘤菌之间相互关系较为理想的材料.     

长江中下游地区棉花涝灾渍害预防及灾后管理技术

针对我国长江中下游地区因梅雨季节阴雨时间长、降水量大而集中常常引发涝灾和造成棉花渍害的现象,总结提出了一系列棉花防涝防渍及灾后田间管理技术措施与要求,以期为长江中下游地区棉农提供技术指导,促进当地棉花产业的发展和植棉效益的提高.     

河北省水产品加工业情况调研

水产业是朝阳产业,水产品在国际贸易中市场广阔.全国大农业出口值中水产品占30%,连续6年居大宗农产品首位,国际竞争能力日益凸现.河北省水产业以仅占大农业总产值4%的份额,出口值占到大农业的11.7%,充分显示出水产业的优势.随着改革开放的不断深入发展,国际市场逐步扩大,国际贸易日益兴旺,我国水产品价格相对低廉,在国际市场具有较高竞争力.     

河北二季作区早熟马铃薯品系材料比较试验

为弥补河北二季作区马铃薯种质资源短缺问题,将早熟马铃薯高代品系材料和荷十五(ck)进行品系材料比较试验,调查其农艺性状和产量,为马铃薯选择育种工作提供试验基础和科学依据。结果表明,BFY 38.162、BFY 38.192、BFY 11.11、BFY 6.8、BFY 6.29、BFY 15.4等6个品系材料物候期早,生育期短,农艺性状表现优良,产量方面高于对照品种荷十五,有较好的增产效果,适应性强,可进入下一步区域生产试验。BFY 38.116、BFY 14.6、BFY 7.25、BFY 38.11、BFY 38.169、BFY 7.30、BFY 14.8等7个品系材料在试验中,生长势较弱,产量不理想,在后续试验中,将其淘汰。     

配电网检修计划优化实践

配电网设备检修能够及时发现常规试验或外观检查难以察觉的问题,使电网设备隐患或故障得到及时消除,通过合理有序安排检修工作,可有效提高电网的供电可靠性[1]。常规的检修计划制定过程通常包含分部门收集与汇总的过程,存在着潜在冲突与不合理之处,在实施之前,需要从技术与管理角度进行优化。     

苜蓿中草酸含量的测定及煮制对其含量影响研究

紫花苜蓿营养丰富,越来越受到大家的青睐,但苜蓿中的草酸会对人体健康产生间接影响.本文通过对比实验研究了煮制对苜蓿中草酸含量的影响情况.结果显示:新鲜苜蓿中含有一定量的草酸,但煮制后能去除约75％的草酸,故水煮苜蓿是有效去除草酸并保留营养成分的首选方法.     

Actinomycin X2, an Antimicrobial Depsipeptide from Marine-Derived Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus Applied as a Good Natural Dye for Silk Fabric

Actinomycins as clinical medicine have been extensively studied, while few investigations were conducted to discover the feasibility of actinomycins as antimicrobial natural dye contributing to the medical value of the functional fabrics. This study was focused on the application of actinomycin X2 (Ac.X2), a peptide pigment cultured from marine-derived Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus, in the dyeing and finishing of silk fabric. The dyeing potential of Ac.X2 with silk vs. cotton fabrics was assessed. As a result, the silk fabric exhibited greater uptake and color fastness with Ac.X2. Through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses, some changes of chemical property for the dyed fabric and Ac.X2 were studied. The silk fabric dyed with Ac.X2 exhibited good UV protection ability. The antibacterial properties of dyed and finished silk were also evaluated, which exhibited over 90% antibacterial activity even after 20 washing cycles. In addition, the brine shrimp assay was conducted to evaluate the general toxicity of the tested fabric, and the results indicated that the dyed silk fabrics had a good biological safety property.     

Saccharobisindole,Neoasterric Methyl Ester,and 7-Chloro-4(1H)-quinolone: Three New Compounds Isolated from the Marine Bacterium Saccharomonospora sp.

Analysis of the chemical components from the culture broth of the marine bacterium Saccharomonospora sp. CNQ-490 has yielded three novel compounds: saccharobisindole (1), neoasterric methyl ester (2), and 7-chloro-4(1H)-quinolone (3), in addition to acremonidine E (4), pinselin (5), penicitrinon A (6), and penicitrinon E (7). The chemical structures of the three novel compounds were elucidated by the interpretation of 1D, 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) data. Compound 2 generated weak inhibition activity against Bacillus subtilis KCTC2441 and Staphylococcus aureus KCTC1927 at concentrations of 32 μg/mL and 64 μg/mL, respectively, whereas compounds 1 and 3 did not have any observable effects. In addition, compound 2 displayed weak anti-quorum sensing (QS) effects against S. aureus KCTC1927 and Micrococcus luteus SCO560.