平潭海岛防护林的减灾稳产效益

本文报导了平潭县营造海岛防护林、经济林的成功经验,详述了海岛防护林在防风固沙、经受台风袭击中所发挥的防护作用及其所带来的经济效益。     

内毒素诱生自由基致兔血循环系统损伤及CA对其影响

将56只健康白兔随机分组:正常对照组( 组)8只,ET处理组( 组)、CA保护组( 组)各24只,第1、2、3、4和5小时分别采集血液制备血浆样品,检测血浆T-AOC、T-SOD活性和MDA含量,第2和第5小时捕杀并迅速采集心脏制备组织匀浆,检测心脏GSH、GSH-ST、GSH-Px活性,研究内毒素(endotoxin,ET)诱导休克兔产生自由基对血浆和心脏的损伤及阳离子A(cationA,CA)对其影响。结果表明: 组各项指标均保持相对稳定; 组MDA含量比 组升高(P<0.01),T-AOC、T-SOD活性比 组降低(P<0.01),而 组的MDA、T-AOC、T-SOD显著高于 组(P<0.05);除心脏GSH-Px活性第5小时降低不明显外, 组GSH、GSH-Px和GSH-ST活性显著降低(P<0.01), 组比 组GSH、GSH-Px、GSH-ST活性高(P<0.01)。结果提示:CA能减轻ET诱生自由基所致的过氧化损伤,有效缓解内毒素引起的血液循环系统毒性损伤。     

辣椒组培外植体及不定芽诱导培养基的筛选

对辣椒杂交种陇椒3号和陇椒5号在不同培养基、不同激素水平下不定芽分化情况进行了研究,结果表明,B5培养基优于MS培养基,更能促进外植体的分化及再生;子叶的分化能力高于下胚轴,是辣椒离体组培的优良外植体;当B5培养基中激素配比组合为在6-BA 5.0 mg/L+NAA 1.0 mg/L时,有利于陇椒3号和陇椒5号的分化再生,最早形成丛生芽。     

Trends of grain yield and plant traits in Chinese maize cultivars from the 1950s to the 2000s

Retrospective analyses may provide an understanding of unexploited genetic potential and indicate possible pathways for future yield improvement. The objectives of this study were to present maize(Zea mays L.)yield trends and plant traits changes for maize cultivars from the 1950s to the 2000s in China. Trials were conducted at three locations in 2007 and 2008, and at four locations in 2009. Twenty-seven single hybrids, four double-cross hybrids, and four open-pollinated varieties, were grown at three densities at each location each year. 56% of total yield gain was contributed to breeding from 1950 to 2000. New hybrids had more resistance to compound stress. Levels of response of all hybrids to higher-yielding environments were similar, and greater than that of OPVs. All maize cultivars showed morphological changes for all characteristics tested in a volatile manner from 1950 to 2000, except for relatively stable leaf number. ASI decreased and tolerance to root lodging improved, which were enhanced at higher plant densities. There were no trends for other characteristics at higher densities. Shorter maturity, smaller plant size and more tolerance to root and stalk lodging will be required for further yield improvement. Chinese maize yield improvement can benefit from agronomic strategies at higher plant densities.     

来源和质量不同对山羊卵母细胞体外成熟率的影响

比较了卵母细胞级别对体外成熟率的影响,以及促卵泡素(FSH)处理山羊对卵母细胞采集的数量和质量的影响。结果表明:卵母细胞级别对体外成熟率有显著影响,不论是来源于FSH处理卵巢还是屠宰场卵巢,均是A、B级卵母细胞的成熟率高于C级卵母细胞,差异极显著(P<0.01)。但是A、B级卵母细胞之间差异不显著;卵巢来源对卵母细胞采集的数量和质量有显著影响,A、B级卵母细胞在获卵总数中所占的比例,平均每个卵巢获卵母细胞数及A、B级卵母细胞数,均是FSH处理卵巢高于屠宰场卵巢,差异显著(P<0.05);卵巢来源对卵母细胞体外成熟率有显著影响,来自于FSH处理卵巢的卵母细胞体外成熟率高于屠宰场卵巢(81.6%比67.6%),差异极显著(P<0.01)。     

蔬菜储藏过程中亚硝酸盐含量的测定方法研究

以盐酸萘乙二胺为显色剂,利用UV-9200型紫外可见分光光度计,测定了丽江市销售的几种蔬菜中亚硝酸盐的含量,并确定该测定方法的最佳试验条件。结果表明:pH值在3～4,显色温度15～25℃,显色剂用量为1.0 mL,显色时间在15 min后加水定容到50 mL在最大吸收波长538 nm处测定吸光度。进一步对蔬菜储藏过程和不同储藏条件下亚硝酸盐含量的变化趋势情况进行了研究。     

太阳能提灌站的构成及其应用

介绍了太阳能提灌站的构成,并对其应用实例进行分析,以期为太阳能提灌站的应用提供参考。     

不同药剂对黄瓜根结线虫病防治效果研究

采用不同药剂处理黄瓜根结线虫病以筛选高效低毒低残留药剂,研究结果表明:全生育期1次用药,不同药剂处理下,黄瓜病情指数表现不同,其中对照病指最高,为66.67;其次为藜芦碱及辛硫磷病指分别为46.67和40;印楝素,印楝素+辛硫磷,藜芦碱+辛硫磷,病情指数较低,防效显著;以印楝素+辛硫磷防效最高,为54%,差异显著性分析显示印楝素与辛硫磷减半混配表现出一定的增效作用,防效分别高于单用印楝素、辛硫磷,且在P0.05水平上显著;在产量表现方面,所有药剂处理下均表现出一定的增产水平,即使是防效较差的藜芦碱其增产率也达19.98%。