Color Image Compression Method Based on Incomplete Scanning Method

In view of color image characteristic, the paper improves the zero algorithm in the application of concrete algorithm, draws a new algorithm-incomplete scanning method, which is applied to color image compression. The authorsconvert color image from the RGB space into luminance-chrominance YUV space, then compress the converted image to encode/decode. Theoretical analysis and simulation experiment indicate that the compression ratio and encoding/decoding speed are increased, at the sase time the quality of restored image is guaranteed.     

甘蔗品种抗旱性光合生理指标及其综合评价

利用相关、主成分、聚类和判别分析, 研究有关生理生化指标与甘蔗抗旱性关系. 结果表明: (1)中度水分胁迫下, MDA含量和PMP有不同程度地提高, 而Fv/Fm、 Fv/Fo、ΔFv/Fo、ΔFv/Ft和T1/2 有不同程度地降低, 变化的幅度因供试品种基因型而异. (2)PMP与MDA含量呈极显著正相关, 而与Fv/Fm、 Fv/Fo及ΔFv/Fo呈显著负相关; Fv/Fm与F     

苦荞提取物对大小鼠血糖、血脂的调节

试验观察了苦荞提取物对四氧嘧啶所引起的高血糖型大鼠的降血糖作用及对高血脂症动物血脂的影响。结果表明，苦荞提取物对正常大鼠血糖无影响，大、中剂量对四氧嘧啶所致的高血糖大鼠空腹血糖有明显的降低作用，并改善由四氧嘧啶所引起的高血糖大鼠的糖耐量。给予大剂量苦荞提取物可使大鼠血清总胆固醇（TC）浓度显著下降，给予中剂量可使大鼠血清甘油三酯（TG）浓度显著下降。     

海南热区香蕉地预破土凿式深松机设计与试验

针对海南热带农业区香蕉地现有深松机具匮乏、松土质量差等问题，该研究研制了一款预破土凿式深松机，首先确定整机深松方式，并采用三维建模方法建立深松机整体模型；进一步确定了深松机的整体结构与工作原理，并设计阐述了深松机的关键结构参数。基于田间试验，对深松作业后的土壤坚实度及土壤容重进行测定，确定了前进速度、深松深度、破土刃入土深度为对土壤坚实度及土壤容重有显著影响效果的因素。进一步以土壤坚实度及土壤容重为响应值，基于Box-Behnken设计试验得到响应值与显著性参数的二阶回归模型，并针对显著性参数进行寻优，得到最佳组合：前进速度为1.15 m/s、深松深度为350 mm、破土刃入土深度为250 mm。在标定的最优参数下进行的田间验证试验结果表明，土壤坚实度为752 Pa，土壤容重为1.48 g/cm3，与预测值（734 Pa，1.42 g/cm3）之间的误差分别为2.4%、4.2%，验证了分析的可信性。最后通过与现有传统深松机具开展的对比试验得出：相较于传统深松机具，预破土凿式深松机作业后，土壤坚实度下降6.39%，土壤容重下降9.76%，进一步证明本次试验研制样机适用于海南热区香蕉地深松作业，该机器的设计可为海南热带地区香蕉地深松技术的推广与应用提供参考。     

基于人工神经网络的组合预测及应用

综合组合预测和人工神经网络的特点，提出一种将人工神经网络应用于组合预测的新方法，并以浙江省猪肉产量预测为实例进行了论证。     

几种小红栲变性淀粉的结构特性

目前世界上变性淀粉的年产量已经达到500万t左右,如美国为200万t以上,欧洲为90万t,日本在30万t以上;而我国在2000年变性淀粉的产量为35万t,仅为世界产量的7%,根本无法满足国内109万t以上的市场需求而每年都要从国外进口     

Effect of olive ripeness on the oxidative stability of virgin olive oil extracted from the varieties picual and hojiblanca and on the different components involved

The initial stability of virgin olive oil depends on various factors, among which are the variety and the degree of fruit ripeness. The former, which genetically determines the composition of the olive and its oil, also marks, to some extent, its stability. However, oil stability changes as the olive ripens, so it is obvious that the degree of ripeness is an important factor. The oils were obtained by the Abencor system. Acidity, peroxide index, UV absorption at 232 and 270 nm, sensory analysis, fatty acid composition, tocopherols, phenolic compounds, orthodiphenolic compounds, sterols, pigments, and oxidative stability were determined, and the results were analyzed statistically. During ripening there was a decrease in all of the parameters studied except linoleic acid, Delta-5-avenasterol, and oil content, which increased. Virgin oils showed very good correlation between stability and the concentrations of total phenols, o-diphenols, tocopherols, chlorophyll pigments and carotenoids, linoleic and linolenic acids, total sterols, beta-sitosterol, and Delta-5-avenasterol.     

北京市医疗系统污染源对市政污水中汞的贡献研究

根据抽样定律确定高碑店污水处理厂流域113家医疗机构中的北京医院等28家医院作为采样点,测定采样点排水中Hg浓度,计算Hg的总排放量,并分析了Hg排放量与医院床位数和门诊量的关系。结果表明,高碑店流域医疗机构Hg排放浓度较高,医院排水中Hg浓度(Y)与医院床位数(X1)和门诊量(X2)的关系式为:Y=3.11X1 0.098X2 166.94。流域内Hg排放总量为99.6g/d,根据高碑店污水处理厂的进水Hg浓度及日进水量计算出进水的总Hg量为828.0g/d,故高碑店流域内医疗系统对于高碑店污水处理厂进水Hg的贡献率为12.02%,说明流域内医疗系统对于高碑店污水处理厂进水Hg的贡献并不占主要地位。     

Distribution and habitat of Spanish populations of the subtribe Hordeineae; improved views following germplasm collecting activities

A complete study was made of 20 Spanish herbaria and of the literature concerning the regional flora of Spain in order to define the geographical limits of the different genera of the subtribe Hordeineae found in Spain. Accordingly, several expeditions were undertaken to the greater part of the Spanish mainland and its islands in order to collect samples of wild populations of the genera Hordeum L., Taeniatherum Nevski and Hordelymus Jessen. This paper, which contains information garnered from both collection activities and the study of herbaria, describes the distribution and ecological characteristics of the habitats where populations of H. bulbosum, H. secalinum, H. murinum subsp. murinum, H. murinum subsp. leporinum, H. marinum subsp. marinum, H. marinum subsp. gussoneanum, Taeniatherum caput-medusae and Hordelymus europeus grow.The bioclimatic and geographical characteristics of the populations of the different genera and species from which samples were taken during collect ing expeditions are also described.     

内蒙古主要油料作物花粉形态的观察

利用扫描电子显微镜对内蒙古自治区主要油料作物的花粉粒进行了观察。它们分别为大豆、油菜、胡麻、向日葵及红花。结果表明：不同作物的花粉粒在形态、大小、萌发器官和外壁纹饰等方面有明显差别；同一科植物在花粉粒的主要性状上有相似之处，但在细微结构上又存在一定的差异。花粉粒的形态特征可为作物遗传育种，植物分类等项工作提供依据。