3-SPR并联机构运动学分析

针对一种3-SPR并联平台机构,依据机构的数学模型建立了机构的位置逆解模型,在此基础上推导出各支链的速度映射模型,通过算例和运动学仿真软件CosmosMotion的仿真结果对比分析验证了该速度模型正确有效,并通过利用SolidWorks软件进行虚拟机构的建模,对其工作空间进行仿真,得到机构工作空间的几何形状。     

水资源配置研究热点与展望

概述了水资源配置的内涵及意义,在总结国内外水资源配置的基础上,指出其研究热点和主要研究方向。同时根据国家21世纪的治水方针,并综合考虑我国水资源开发利用与管理中出现的新情况与新问题,以及国际气候环境变化和水资源管理技术的发展,展望了我国水资源配置的发展方向。     

Dietary L-Carnitine Supplementation Protected Turbot (Scophthalmusmaximus) Against Streptococcus parauberis Infection

The protective effect of dietary L-carnitine supplementation was accessed in turbot (Scophthalmusmaximus) challenged with Streptococcus parauberis. Infected fish fed 240mg L-carnitine showed significantly (P < 0.01) higher survival (78%) than infected fish fed 40mg L-carnitine (11%). When dietary L-carnitine supplementation was suspended, a significant increase in mortality was observed in infected fish. The present report documents that dietary L-carnitine fed on a continuous basis may act as an immunostimulant in turbot.     

Protective Effect of a Non-Bacteriocinogenic Lactococcus piscium CNCM I-4031 Strain Against Listeria monocytogenes in Sterilized Tropical Cooked Peeled Shrimp

The protective activity of a non-bacteriocinogenic Lactococcus piscium CNCM I-4031 strain against Listeria monocytogenes was investigated in tropical cooked peeled shrimp stored at 8°C in modified atmosphere packaging (50% N₂–50% CO₂). When inoculated alone (L. piscium 10⁷ CFU g^?1 and L. monocytogenes 10⁴ CFU g^?1), protective culture and target strain grew very well on shrimp reaching a maximum cell number of 10⁹ CFU g^?1 after 7 and 14 days, respectively. In the presence of L. piscium, growth of L. monocytogenes was totally prevented after 3 days of storage. The count was 3.4 log CFU g^?1 lower than in the control after 10 days and until the end of storage (31 days). Using the Seafood Spoilage and Safety Predictor Software (http://sssp.dtuaqua.dk), it was shown that pH decrease from 6.58 to 5.94 and lactic acid concentration of 89.65 mM measured in the co-inoculated batch did not fully explain the inhibition observed.     

A spatiotemporal study of bacterial community profiles associated with Atlantic bluefin tuna larvae,Thunnus thynnus L., in three Mediterranean hatcheries

During the first 2 years of larval rearing trials with Atlantic bluefin tuna, survival was a challenging issue. As bacterial colonization of the gut has been shown to play a key role for other species, we studied the profiles of the microbiota associated with individual larvae at different stages in three distant hatcheries. The Bacterial Community Profile (BCP) was quantified based on PCR‐DGGE analyses of partial amplicons from 16S rDNA. Considerable individual variability in BCP was observed before onset of feeding, and the BCP did not show regular fluctuation during ontogenesis. Microalgae were added to the rearing tanks in two of the three hatcheries, but it was not possible to distinguish the effect of location from the effect of algal addition on BCP. In one hatchery, the larvae were reared either with algal addition or in mesocosm, but due to high individual variability, no significant difference in BCP was detected between the two groups. It was hypothesized that this variability was caused by differences in health, physiological status and developmental stage of the larvae. A practical conclusion from the study is the need to analyse a considerable number of individuals to reflect statistically significant differences between the microbial communities associated with rearing groups.     

林农与市场对接的两种博弈模型

文中把在农村林业经济中具有规模经营效应的组织形式划分为以龙头企业为主导模式和以合作组织为主导模式,分析了以龙头企业为主导模式的优势;通过建立企业与林农的博弈模型,指出以龙头企业为主导模式的缺陷,而以合作组织为主导模式不仅具有以龙头企业为主导模式的优势,还能够避免其缺陷。     

场发射FED器件MIM结构Ta-Ta2O5-Al薄膜的制备及性能

利用直流磁控溅射Ta膜和阳极氧化法制备Ta2O5薄膜,能谱分析（EDS）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）研究表明,在H3PO4电解液中添加少量的乙二醇制备的Ta2O5薄膜,呈非晶态,没有β-Ta2O5晶相出现.利用电击穿场强测试系统研究Ta-Ta2O5-Al复合薄膜制备FED器件（MIM结构）的绝缘性,证明采用磁控溅射和阳极氧化法成功制备了漏电流密度低、耐击穿场强高的Ta2O5薄膜.     

山西阳泉市国家森林城市建设框架体系构建

结合阳泉市自然地理、历史人文和城市社会经济发展特点,从突出亮点、关注难点进而亮出特色的角度分析和构建具有阳泉市特色的国家森林城市框架体系。       

高粱靶斑病菌粗毒素对高粱胚根生长及胚根细胞膜透性的影响

为了揭示高粱靶斑病菌的致病机理,用不同浓度病原菌粗毒素处理高粱种子L407B和Tx622B,测定其胚根生长抑制率、电导率和丙二醛(MDA)含量,探讨高粱靶斑病菌粗毒素对高粱不同品种胚根生长及胚根细胞膜透性的影响。结果表明,病菌粗毒素对高粱胚根生长有明显的抑制作用。在同一毒素浓度下,处理后2天,处理组胚根的相对电导率和MDA含量均高于对照组;同一处理时间内,不同浓度毒素处理后胚根相对电导率和MDA含量均高于对照组。说明高粱靶斑病菌毒素能降低高粱胚根细胞膜透性,且不同高粱品种间差异显著。     

福建省致病疫霉交配型、甲霜灵敏感性及生理小种组成分析

为明确福建省致病疫霉的群体结构及其变化特点,对2001—2007年分离自11个市(县)的番茄和马铃薯产区的致病疫霉菌株进行交配型、甲霜灵敏感性及生理小种测定。交配型测定的187个菌株中,181株为A1交配型,1株为A2交配型,1株为A1,A2交配型,1株为自育交配型,其余3株交配型未知。对187个菌株的甲霜灵敏感性测定结果表明,高抗、中抗和敏感菌株分别占97.3%、2.1%、0.5%。生理小种测定结果表明,供试的11个抗性基因均可被克服,其毒性频率在3.3%～100%之间,51个菌株存在30个生理小种,其中小种3.7出现频率最高,为13.7%,是福建省优势生理小种类型;其次为小种3.4.7,发生频率为9.8%。