Respond of Stock Trading Volume to Earning Report

Earning report is a main accounting report that transmits earning information to users. It is the core of financial reports system. Earning information is significant to users' decision making. This paper studies the respond of stock trading volume to earning report and draws the curve of trading volume before and after earning report. This paper further does a regression analysis of accidental earning and abnormal return rate, and draws the relation curve of them on the earning report date to prove stock trading volume does have remarkable respond to earning report. This research is significant to either lessen small investors blindness investment and help them make reasonable forecast to markets and regulate the disclosure of listed companies.     

遮光与水分胁迫对盆栽芒萁光合与叶绿素荧光参数的影响

  目的  研究光合有效辐射与土壤水分变化对芒萁Dicranopteris dichotoma光响应进程及原初光化学反应的影响,分析芒萁单优层片发育成因。  方法  设置不同光合有效辐射[轻度遮光(透光率为35.96%,L₁),中度遮光(13.00%,L₂)和高度遮光(4.75%,L₃)]与土壤水分[充足水分(土壤相对含水量为75%~80%,W₁),中度干旱(50%~55%,W₂),重度干旱(25%~30%,W₃)]双因素控制试验,并以全光处理为对照,比较分析盆栽芒萁光合特征参数和叶绿素荧光诱导动力学参数的变化特征。  结果  ①轻度遮光条件下,重度干旱显著降低了芒萁的净光合速率(P_n)、表观量子效率(Y_AQ)和最大净光合速率(P_max),轻度遮光条件下充足水分(W₁)和中度干旱(W₂)的P_n大约比重度干旱(W₃)和对照(ck)高34.4%~69.2%;②中度遮光和高度遮光条件下,各浇水处理间芒萁的P_n大致相近且略高于ck,光补偿点(L_CP)和暗呼吸速率(R_d)差异不显著(P＞0.05),增加遮光强度能够缓解水分亏缺对芒萁的光合特征参数的负面影响;③在相同水分处理条件下,随着遮光强度增加,芒萁的荧光参数呈现先增加后下降的变化特征。④轻度和中度遮光下重度干旱降低了芒萁的光合机构能力,高度遮光时,随着土壤水分的降低,盆栽芒萁叶片的电子传递效率(ψ_O)、电子传递量子产额(φ_Eo)、能量流参数和光合性能指数(PI_ABS)均出现上升趋势,说明弱光环境下芒萁表现出明显的抗旱性。⑤遮光和干旱处理未对芒萁的PI_ABS和综合性能指数(PI_total)产生显著的抑制作用,说明芒萁的PSⅡ没有受到严重损害。  结论  因此,中度遮光+充足水分组合处理有利于盆栽芒萁积累光合产物,中度遮光与中度干旱下盆栽芒萁拥有最高的PSⅡ活性,盆栽芒萁对遮光和土壤水分变化的环境表现出较强的适应性。图3表3参38     

Myoblast cell interaction with polydopamine coated liposomes

Liposomes are widely used, from biosensing to drug delivery. Their coating with polymers for stability and functionalization purposes further broadens their set of relevant properties. Poly(dopamine) (PDA), a eumelanin-like material deposited via the "self"-oxidative polymerization of dopamine at mildly basic pH, has attracted considerable interest in the past few years due to its simplicity, flexibility yet fascinating properties. Herein, we characterize the coating of different types of liposomes with PDA depending on the presence of oleoyldopamine in the lipid bilayer and the dopamine hydrochloride concentration. Further, the interaction of these coated liposomes in comparison to their uncoated counterparts with myoblast cells is assessed. Their uptake/association efficiency with these cells is determined. Further, their dose-dependent cytotoxicity with and without entrapped hydrophobic cargo (thiocoraline) is characterized. Taken together, the reported results demonstrate the potential of PDA coated liposomes as a tool in biomedical applications.     

普通小球藻和雨生血球藻之间的化感效应

为了探讨经济微藻之间是否存在化感互利效应的问题,进行了普通小球藻和雨生血球藻之间的化感作用效应试验。试验设置了氮、磷营养限制和正常营养2个水平,普通小球藻和雨生血球藻分别作为受体被培养在相对应的供体藻滤液中的处理,测定了藻细胞密度、生物量和叶绿素a含量等指标。结果表明：①普通小球藻滤液对雨生血球藻的生长具有化感促进效应,雨生血球藻滤液对普通小球藻同时存在化感促进或抑制效应。②在正常营养条件下,2种微藻的细胞密度均呈现较明显的互利促进效应,普通小球藻滤液对雨生血球藻细胞密度的增加量为5.5%-15.8%;雨生血球藻滤液对普通小球藻细胞密度的促进量为2.0%-16.8%。③在营养限制条件下,普通小球藻滤液对雨生血球藻具化感促进作用,细胞密度的促进量为2.3%-13.0%;而雨生血球藻滤液对普通小球藻却产生化感抑制效应,细胞密度的抑制率为10.0%-14.1%。     

A century of fishery data documenting the collapse of smooth‐hounds (Mustelus spp.) in the Mediterranean Sea

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