全文获取类型
收费全文 | 441篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 25篇 |
农学 | 20篇 |
基础科学 | 1篇 |
98篇 | |
综合类 | 36篇 |
农作物 | 28篇 |
水产渔业 | 51篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 184篇 |
园艺 | 4篇 |
植物保护 | 28篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 26篇 |
2011年 | 37篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 24篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有475条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Diabetes and hypertension increases in a society with abdominal obesity: results of the Mexican National Health Survey 2000 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Sánchez-Castillo CP Velásquez-Monroy O Lara-Esqueda A Berber A Sepulveda J Tapia-Conyer R James WP 《Public health nutrition》2005,8(1):53-60
OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalences of overweight, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HT) in the Mexican population and compare them with those of a previous Mexican urban survey and an American survey. DESIGN: A structured, randomised, nationally representative Mexican sample was compared with a 1993 Mexican urban survey and the US Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) of non-Hispanic Whites. SETTING: The Mexican National Health Survey 2000.Subjects: Subjects were 12,856 men and 28,332 women, aged 20-69 years, who had their body weight, height, waist circumference (WC), blood pressure and fasting capillary blood glucose measured. RESULTS: Mexican adult men and women had a high prevalence of overweight (41.3 and 36.3%, respectively) and obesity (19.4 and 29.0%, respectively), similar to those in the USA in 1988-1992 and exceeding those of the 1993 Mexican survey. The prevalence of HT was 33.3% in men and 25.6% in women, with inferred DM rates of 5.6 and 9.7%, respectively. Abdominal obesity affected 46.3% of men (WC>or=94 cm) and 81.4% of women (WC>or=80 cm). There was a high prevalence of abdominal obesity in normal-weight women, with co-morbidities relating better to WC than to body mass index (BMI) in both sexes. Rates of DM and HT exceeded US rates on a comparable BMI or WC basis in adults aged <50 years. CONCLUSION: The high prevalence of obesity and abdominal obesity in Mexicans is associated with markedly increased prevalences of DM and HT to levels comparable with, or even higher than, those in NHANES III of non-Hispanic Whites. 相似文献
32.
33.
The authors have examined the gross anatomy of the lymph-nodes and lymph-vessels of 77 newborn, young and adult white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Anatomical differences occuring in age were described in detail. 相似文献
34.
G Ramirez W J Miller P A Bittle A Hidalgo R Santacruz G Colice 《American journal of veterinary research》1992,53(7):1248-1252
Gene frequencies of RBC antigens were determined in Holsteins and Colombian (criollas) cattle living at 3,000 m, and in cattle descended from fighting bulls (Vacas de lidia) living at 2,500 m. These frequencies were compared with those of Holsteins, cattle native to Florida (scrub cattle), longhorns, and native cattle from Brazil (caracu cattle) living at sea level. The criollas, Vacas de lidia, scrub cows, longhorns, and caracu are descendants of original Iberian stock introduced to the Americas. We found that despite common ancestry (scrub cattle, long-horns, criollas, and caracu), genetic differences may have been derived through years of demographic isolation. The most remarkable blood-group differences were found in the high prevalence of the B system phenogroup (heritable group of antigenic factors) BQA'G'34 in the Vacas de lidia, and of the S system phenogroup U1H' in these cattle and in caracu. Furthermore, the gene frequencies differed in the Holsteins maintained at moderately high altitude (descended from Holsteins kept at sea level), and may have been reflective of the need to adapt to moderately high altitude and chronic hypoxemic conditions. Blood group polymorphism was found in all groups of cattle, although it was reduced in the Vacas de lidia, possibly because their breeding has been carefully controlled and they appear to be highly inbred. 相似文献
35.
Wild waterfowl is considered a natural reservoir of potentially infectious agents and a source of pathogenic viruses like avian paramyxoviruses type 1 (APMV 1). In 1997, commercial poultry in Argentina had reached the status of being free from virulent Newcastle disease virus (NDV) infections. Vaccination and biosecurity measures are actively performed to maintain this preferential sanitary condition. However, the risk of reintroduction of pathogenic viruses is always present. In this context, we conducted a study to describe the status of wild healthy birds in a geographic region relevant for the poultry industry. The presence of anti-NDV antibodies was determined in different species in all areas sampled suggesting previous contact with NDV. Seven ND viruses were isolated and characterized as apathogenic strains by biological and molecular methods. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that the majority of the Argentinian isolates form a subgroup related to viruses of genotype II. The results presented here highlight the importance of maintaining strict biosecurity measures and vaccination programs in poultry industries in order to preserve the virulent NDV-free status for commercial flocks in the country. 相似文献
36.
Isolation of toxigenic strains of Pasteurella multocida from lungs of pneumonic swine 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C Pijoan A Lastra C Ramirez A D Leman 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1984,185(5):522-523
Lungs from 113 pneumonic pigs were examined for Pasteurella multocida. The lungs were smeared directly onto blood agar and homogenized in brain-heart infusion broth and then inoculated intraperitoneally in mice. Pasteurella multocida isolates were typed for serotypes A (by hyaluronidase inhibition of capsule) and D (by acriflavine autoagglutination). Strains were tested for toxin production by intradermal injection of 0.2 ml of filtered 24-hour culture supernatants into guinea pigs. Most lungs (70.8%) yielded isolations. Most isolants (87.5%) were type A and 12.5% were type D. Of the type D strains, 80% were toxigenic. Of the type A isolants, 18.2% were toxigenic. 相似文献
37.
E Minaya Ramirez D Ackermann K Blaum M Block C Droese ChE Düllmann M Dworschak M Eibach S Eliseev E Haettner F Herfurth FP Heßberger S Hofmann J Ketelaer G Marx M Mazzocco D Nesterenko YN Novikov WR Plaß D Rodríguez C Scheidenberger L Schweikhard PG Thirolf C Weber 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2012,337(6099):1207-1210
Quantum-mechanical shell effects are expected to strongly enhance nuclear binding on an "island of stability" of superheavy elements. The predicted center at proton number Z = 114, 120, or 126 and neutron number N = 184 has been substantiated by the recent synthesis of new elements up to Z = 118. However, the location of the center and the extension of the island of stability remain vague. High-precision mass spectrometry allows the direct measurement of nuclear binding energies and thus the determination of the strength of shell effects. Here, we present such measurements for nobelium and lawrencium isotopes, which also pin down the deformed shell gap at N = 152. 相似文献
38.
Peters SM Yancy H Deaver C Jones YL Kenyon E Chiesa OA Esparza J Screven R Lancaster V Stubbs JT Yang M Wiesenfeld PL Myers MJ 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2012,148(3-4):236-242
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) are a family of chemicals that function to reduce pain, fever, and inflammation, and they are commonly used in people and animals for this purpose. Currently there are no NSAIDs approved for the management of inflammation in swine due to a lack of validated animal models and suitable biomarkers to assess efficacy. A previous in vitro study examining biomarkers of inflammation identified fourteen genes that were significantly altered in response to Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation. In the present study, five of those fourteen genes were tested in vivo to determine if the same effects observed in vitro were also observed in vivo. Plasma levels of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), an essential mediator of fever and inflammation, were also determined. Two groups of swine were stimulated with LPS with the second group also treated with flunixin meglumine. Blood was collected at 0, 1, 3, 6, 8, 24, and 48h post LPS-stimulation. The RNA was extracted from the blood and quantitative real-time-PCR (qRT-PCR) was utilized to determine the expression patterns of CD1, CD4, serum amyloid A2 (SAA2), Caspase 1, and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1). The LPS-stimulated animals demonstrated a statistically significant alteration in expression of SAA2 and CD1 at 3h post-stimulation. Flunixin meglumine treated animals' demonstrated reduced expression of CD1 in comparison to the LPS-stimulated swine at 24 and 48h post LPS-stimulation. Flunixin meglumine treated animals exhibited reduced expression of SAA2 at 48h post-stimulation compared to LPS-stimulated swine. Swine treated with LPS demonstrated statistically significant increases in plasma PGE(2) at 1h post-stimulation. Swine treated with flunixin meglumine had no increase in plasma PGE(2) levels at any time. These results demonstrate that PGE(2) production, along with two out of five genes (SAA2 and CD1) have the potential to serve as early biomarkers of inflammation as well as indicators of NSAID efficacy. 相似文献
39.
40.
Wibke Himmelsbach Eduardo J. Treviño-Garza Humberto González-Rodríguez Marco A. González-Tagle Marco V. Gómez Meza Oscar A. Aguirre Calderón A. Eduardo Estrada Castillón Ralph Mitlöhner 《European Journal of Forest Research》2012,131(2):355-367
Water availability and salt excess are limiting factors in Mexican mixed pine-oak forest. In order to characterise the acclimatation
of native species to these stresses, leaf water (Ψw) and osmotic potentials (Ψs) of Juniperus flaccida, Pinus pseudostrobus and Quercus canbyi were measured under natural drought and non-drought conditions under two different aspects in the Sierra Madre Oriental.
Factorial ANOVA revealed significant differences in Ψw and Ψs between two aspects, species and sampling dates. In general, all species showed high predawn and low midday values that declined
progressively with increasing drought and soil–water loss. Seasonal and diurnal fluctuation of Ψw and Ψs were higher for J. flaccida and Q. canbyi than for P. pseudostrobus. Leaf Ψw and Ψs were mainly correlated with soil water content, while Ψs of P. pseudostrobus were hardly correlated with environmental variables. Thus, species have different strategies to withstand drought.
P. pseudostrobus was identified as a species with isohydric water status regulation, while J. flaccida and Q. canbyi presented water potential patterns typical for anisohydric species. The type of water status regulation may be a critical
factor for plant survival and mortality in the context of climate change. Nevertheless, for precise conclusions about the
advantages and disadvantages of each type, further long-term investigations are required. 相似文献