Role of IFNLR1 gene in PRRSV infection of PAM cells

BackgroundInterferon lambda receptor 1 (IFNLR1) is a type II cytokine receptor that clings to interleukins IL-28A, IL29B, and IL-29 referred to as type III IFNs (IFN-λs). IFN-λs act through the JAK-STAT signaling pathway to exert antiviral effects related to preventing and curing an infection. Although the immune function of IFN-λs in virus invasion has been described, the molecular mechanism of IFNLR1 in that process is unclear.ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to elucidate the role of IFNLR1 in the pathogenesis and treatment of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV).MethodsThe effects of IFNLR1 on the proliferation of porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) during PRRSV infection were investigated using interference and overexpression methods.ResultsIn this study, the expressions of the IFNLR1 gene in the liver, large intestine, small intestine, kidney, and lung tissues of Dapulian pigs were significantly higher than those in Landrace pigs. It was determined that porcine IFNLR1 overexpression suppresses PRRSV replication. The qRT-PCR results revealed that overexpression of IFNLR1 upregulated antiviral and IFN-stimulated genes. IFNLR1 overexpression inhibits the proliferation of PAMs and upregulation of p-STAT1. By contrast, knockdown of IFNLR1 expression promotes PAMs proliferation. The G0/G1 phase proportion in IFNLR1-overexpressing cells increased, and the opposite change was observed in IFNLR1-underexpressing cells. After inhibition of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway, the G2/M phase proportion in the IFNLR1-overexpressing cells showed a significant increasing trend. In conclusion, overexpression of IFNLR1 induces activation of the JAK/STAT pathway, thereby inhibiting the proliferation of PAMs infected with PRRSV.ConclusionExpression of the IFNLR1 gene has an important regulatory role in PRRSV-infected PAMs, indicating it has potential as a molecular target in developing a new strategy for the treatment of PRRSV.     

犊牛开食料研究报告

设计了一种犊牛开食料配方,干物质营养成分为:代谢能13.0MJ/kg、粗蛋白21％、钙1.1％、磷0.56％,铁110mg/kg、锰133mg/kg、铜33mg/kg、锌167mg/kg、碘1.4mg/kg、硒0.88mg/kg、钴1.1mg/kg、维生素A 11000 IU/kg、维生素D_32780 IU/kg、维生素E 133 IU/kg。20头新生犊牛经配对试验采食按该配方生产的饲料。结果发现,试验组犊牛的平均日耗料量极显著增加40g(P<0.01),另外腹泻发生率显著降低(P<0.05)。而犊牛血清钙、磷、铁、葡萄糖和总蛋白的浓度都在正常范围之内。试验表明,该颗粒料适口性良好,可以促进犊牛的采食和断奶,并可减少腹泻的发生。     

粤北桑芽瘿蚊形态特征观察

粤北桑芽瘿蚊Giadomyiasp是粤北桑树的主要害虫之一,其形态特征主要表现在成虫触角、前翅、外生殖器的形态,卵、幼虫胸骨片的形状,蛹胸足长短等方面,与广东老蚕区（顺德）的桑吸浆虫（Contariniasp．）有着明显差异。     

Green tea polyphenols supplementation alters immunometabolism and oxidative stress in dairy cows with hyperketonemia

Peripartal cows often experience negative energy balance, and are therefore prone to suffering from metabolic diseases such as hyperketonemia, which causes financial losses in dairy farms. This study aimed to investigate the effect of green tea polyphenol (GTP) supplementation during the periparturient period on production performance, oxidative stress and immunometabolism in dairy cows with hyperketonemia. One hundred Holstein cows were assigned to GTP (0.2 g/kg DM; n = 50) or control (without GTP; n = 50) group based on body weight, previous milk yield, and parity on d 15 before expected parturition. Subsequently, 10 cows with hyperketonemia were selected from each group, according to blood β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA) concentration between 1.2 and 2.9 mmol/L from 2 to 3 d postpartum. All cows were fed a close-up diet and a lactation diet with or without GTP supply from 15 d prepartum until 30 d postpartum. Milk and blood samples were obtained from 20 cows selected with hyperketonemia on 10, 20, and 30 d postpartum. Compared with control cows, greater milk yield and lower somatic cell count were observed in GTP cows. The GTP group had lower concentrations of BHBA, free fatty acids, cholesterol, triglyceride, reactive oxygen species, malondialdehyde, and hydrogen peroxide, greater concentrations of glucose, lower activities of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and glutamyl transpeptidase, alongside greater activities of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and total antioxidant capacity. Additionally, GTP supplementation up-regulated concentrations of interleukin-6 and interleukin-10, but down-regulated concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, interleukin-2, interleukin-8, and interferon-γ in plasma. Greater concentrations of plasma immunoglobulin G were also detected in the GTP group. Overall, the data suggested that GTP supplementation from 15 d prepartum to 30 d postpartum improved the milk yield and health status in cows with hyperketonemia during early lactation.     

交播技术在园林草坪养护中的应用研究

在过渡气候带的园林绿地，进行了暖季型草坪秋季交播多年生黑麦草籽的应用试验，结果表明：交播技术可用于马尼拉、狗牙根和矮生百慕大等暖季型草坪上，交播时间宜在10月底前进行，交播种子用量多年生黑麦草以20－30g/m^2为宜。     

拓展缉毒犬使用效果相关问题探析

一、当前国内缉毒犬使用情况 当前国内禁毒形势日益严峻,随着警犬作为装备配发政策落实程度的不断深化,一些地市公安机关相继建立起适应当地工作需要的警犬队伍,其中不乏缉毒犬队伍的发展与壮大,在此基础上缉毒犬使用也得到了较大程度的发展.总体体现在缉毒犬队伍专业化、规模化;缉毒犬使用日常化;参与缉毒专项行动、公开查缉等工作中也取得了较好成绩.     

谈如何提升工作犬的使用效益

我国工作犬起步较晚,经过几十年的建设发展初具规模,随着工作犬在抗震救灾、奥运安保、国庆安检、国际维和、重要目标警戒等任务中发挥的突出作用,成为一支不可或缺的重要力量.提升工作犬的使用效益,更好地服务于人类,必须积极探索适合工作犬特性、任务需求的机制,形成一套科学化、系统化、规范化的训管模式,不断提升管理效益,有效促进工作犬力量的生成和储备.     

猪圆环病毒2型和猪瘟病毒抗体检测与分析

目的检测临汾市某县猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)和猪瘟病毒(CSFV)的抗体水平.方法分别从该县的企业、散户、大户的猪只中采集血清186份,应用ELISA方法检测抗体水平.结果 PCV2抗体阳性率平均为83.33%,CSFV抗体阳性率平均为54.83%.结论该县猪圆环病毒2型感染严重,猪瘟疫苗免疫抗体水平偏低,与猪瘟疫苗使用不当、猪圆环病毒2型感染存在一定关系.     

鸡痘病毒282E4株Bam HI部分片段的重组载体质粒构建与序列分析

在中国鸡痘病毒２８２Ｅ４弱毒株基因组部分ＢａｍＨＩ片段的质粒ｐＵＢ、ｐＵＣ、ｐＵＤ、ｐＵＤ２、ｐＵＥ和ｐＵＦ酶切分析的基础上,对ｐＵＦ进行了亚克隆获得ｐＵＦ－Ｅ和ｐＫＳ－Ｘ,对最可能存在非必需区的ｐＵＥ质粒进行了序列分析,改造了含Ｐ１１Ｐ７．５－ＬａｃＺ报告基因盒,并在上述质粒的相应单一酶切位点插入Ｐ１１Ｐ７．５－ＬａｃＺ报告基因盒,构建成ｐＵＢ１、ｐＵＦＣ１、ｐＵＦＥ１、ｐＵＦ－Ｅ１和ｐＫＳＦ－Ｘ１５个重组载体质粒。体内重组等工作正在进行中。     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Echinococcus granulosus</Emphasis>: Immunoprotection accompanyied by humoral and cytokine response against secondary hydatidosis in mice immunized with r<Emphasis Type="Italic">Eg.</Emphasis>myophilin

Objects:  

This study aimed to investigate the immunoprotection of the recombinant Eg.myophilin (rEg.myophilin) and tentatively analyze mechanism of this protection.