Study on Application of Interrelated Controlling Method for Thermal Environment and Energy Saving in Buildings--Application in Determining the Control Indexes for Heat Insulation and Energy Saving of Enclosure in Bu ildings

In this paper according to the relationships between indoor-outdoor climate parameters, indoor thermal environment parameter and heat insulation parameters of enclosure, the control condition of indoor thermal environment and the control parameters of heat insulation-energy saving are advanced. Prescribing a quality limit for the parameters, the control indexes for the heat insulation energy saving of the enclosure are given.     

Effects of Different Milk Samples on Sensitization in BALB/c Mice

In order to study the allergenicity of camel milk,cow milk and human milk,sixty BALB/c mice were randomly divided into β-lactoglobulin (β-lg) group (positive control group),cow milk group,camel milk group,human milk group and blank group (negative control group). Each group of mice received 1 mg/g BW samples and 0.3 μg/g cholera toxin (CT) per week,while mice in control group were received PBS and CT. After six weeks of intragastric administration,some allergic symptoms,the serum specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) and immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) levels,plasma histamine levels and vascular permeability were detected. The results showed that the body weight of mice in camel milk,human milk and blank groups were normally increased,while that in β-lg and cow milk groups tended to slow down. The serum-specific IgE,IgG1 levels and histamine level in β-lg and cow milk groups were extremely significantly higher than blank group (P<0.01),the vascular permeability was increased,and the allergy symptoms were obvious. While the specific IgE and IgG1 levels of camel milk group were extremely significantly lower than cow milk group (P<0.01),but there were no significant difference with human milk group (P>0.05),and the allergy symptoms were mild. This study showed that the sensitization of camel milk was lower than cow milk,and similar to human milk.     

小麦“5389”悬浮细胞系建立的条件摸索

以小麦"5389"的幼胚为外植体诱导愈伤组织,研究了培养基中2,4-D、KT、ABA及其配比对愈伤组织诱导和愈伤组织继代培养的影响。结果表明:以MS+2,4-D 3.0 mg/L培养基的诱导效果最好,出愈率最高达93.42%;在MS+2,4-D 1.0 mg/L+KT 0.1 mg/L培养基上进行继代培养获得松脆型愈伤组织,以MS+2,4-D1.0 mg/L+KT 0.1 mg/L培养基进行液体培养建立了状态良好的悬浮培养细胞。     

Mining Applicable Elite Alleles of Growth Duration, Plant Height and Panicle Number per Plant by Conditional QTL Mapping in Japonica Rice

Unconditional and conditional QTL mapping were conducted for growth duration (GD), plant height (PH) and effective panicle number per plant (PN) using a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross between two japonica rice varieties Xiushui 79 and C Bao. The RIL population consisted of 254 lines was planted in two environments, Nanjing and Sihong, Jiangsu Province, China. Results showed that additive effects were major in all of QTLs for GD, PH and PN detected by the two methods, and the e...     

玫瑰黄链霉菌对根结线虫的防效及对土壤微生物区系的影响

利用玫瑰黄链霉菌Men-myco-93-63 菌株的固、液体发酵物防治设施番茄和黄瓜根结线虫,研究其对根结线虫的防效以及施用生防菌对土壤微生物区系的影响。结果表明：Men-myco-93-63 菌株固体发酵物1 V∶200 V对黄瓜和番茄根结线虫病的防效分别达到了65.62% 和57.69%;施用生防菌使得植株根际土壤中细菌数量增加了19.57%,放线菌数量增加了316.67%,真菌数量降低了28.57%,以上3 种可培养微生物总量由7.4×10⁶ cfu·g^-1增加到16.75×10⁶ cfu·g^-1,增加了126.35%。     

猪流感病毒NP基因重组复制缺陷型腺病毒的构建与表达

以含有猪流感病毒A/Swine/Guangdong/9/2005(H3N2)NP基因的重组质粒pMD18-NP为模板,利用带特定酶切位点的引物PCR扩增NP基因,将其亚克隆至质粒pIRES2-EGFP中,再次将含有NP及EGFP的基因片段克隆到腺病毒的穿梭质粒pDC315,构建重组穿梭质粒pDC315-NP-EGFP。利用脂质体转染法将穿梭质粒pDC315-NP-EGFP和腺病毒骨架质粒pBHGloxΔE1,E3Cre共转染HEK293细胞,基于腺病毒感染后形成的典型细胞病变及EGFP基因在细胞中的表达筛选到重组腺病毒rAd-NP-EGFP。经PCR和Western blotting鉴定,结果表明NP基因已被重组到腺病毒的基因组中,并能够伴随病毒的复制而表达,表达蛋白具有良好的生物学活性。重组腺病毒rAd-NP-EGFP经增殖、纯化后其TCID50可达1.26×1010/mL,为进一步研究该重组病毒的免疫原性奠定了基础。     

影响我国海洋生态安全的因素及对策

海洋生态安全对于海洋经济持续、健康、稳定发展具有重要作用。人类不合理的开发、利用海洋资源,使海洋生态系统不断遭到破坏,制约海洋经济的可持续发展。在海洋经济飞速发展的今天,我国海洋生态安全总体形势严峻,本文在分析影响海洋生态安全因素的基础上,从加强海洋生态道德建设、加强海洋环境监测、建立防灾减灾体系、国际协作等七个方面提出加强海洋生态保护、保障海洋生态系统健康稳定发展的对策。     

有机与无机肥配施对小麦土壤速效养分、酶活性及微生物数量的影响

【目的】研究土壤速效养分、酶活性以及土壤中微生物总量与有机肥的关系,为提高农田土壤生物肥力、培肥土壤、实现土壤可持续利用及有机肥在农业生产实践中的推广应用提供参考。【方法】在控制条件下研究有机与无机肥配施对小麦土壤速效养分、酶活性及微生物数量的影响。【结果】(1)通过有机肥的施用可明显提高土壤中碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾的含量,促进小麦的生长发育。(2)通过有机肥的施用可明显提高土壤微生物(细菌、真菌和放线菌)数量和土壤酶(蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶、脲酶、碱性磷酸酶和纤维素酶)活性。【结论】施用有机肥除了直接增加土壤有效养分和改善理化性质外,还对土壤生物和生物化学特性有明显的影响。     

发酵脱氢产氢过程对微生物铁还原的影响

发酵型微生物是铁还原菌中的主要类群,但其发酵产氢过程对铁还原的作用尚不清楚,为此采用接种水稻土浸提液混合培养的方法对微生物分别利用葡萄糖、丙酮酸盐和乳酸盐为碳源时,Fe（Ⅲ）还原过程中脱氢酶活性变化、培养体系pH、氢气分压及铁还原特征进行分析,探讨了发酵微生物脱氢产氢过程与微生物Fe（Ⅲ）还原的内在关系。结果表明：2种水稻土浸提液中的微生物均能够以葡萄糖为优势碳源进行脱氢、产氢及还原氧化铁,Fe（OH）,可以诱导脱氢酶的产生,利用葡萄糖时脱氢酶活性在厌氧培养的4-6d出现最大峰值,利用丙酮酸盐和乳酸盐时脱氢酶活性出现峰值的时间分别为培养的15d和21-22d,脱氢酶活性出现峰值的时间与最大铁还原速率Vmax显著负相关、与最大反应速率对应的时间zk存在显著正相关关系。脱氢产氢过程中产生的H＋导致培养体系pH的变化是影响铁还原过程的主要原因,培养体系pH与体系氢气分压及Fe（Ⅱ）累积量呈极显著负相关。微生物利用不同碳源产氢时,利用葡萄糖的产氢能力最高,丙酮酸盐次之,乳酸盐最低。Fe（OH）3的加入增加了氢气的消耗量,培养体系氢气分压与Fe（Ⅱ）累积量存在极显著正相关关系。     

白腐真菌发酵罐液态发酵产漆酶条件的优化

通过在发酵罐中液体发酵产漆酶,在发酵罐中筛选黄孢原毛平革菌液体发酵产漆酶的最佳条件.试验选取已优化的白腐真菌液态发酵培养基进行培养,在发酵罐中进行单因素和多因素正交试验,对其在发酵罐中发酵产酶条件进行优化.选取的白腐真菌黄孢子原毛平革菌的最佳发酵生产条件为:温度28℃、转速300r/min、通气量5L/min(通气比1.0vvm)、pH值5、接种量为15%.在此条件下最高产酶水平可达14.86U/mL.