毒害艾美耳球虫致病性与抗药性研究

用毒害艾美耳球虫杨凌株(YLn)感染14日龄雏鸡,检测毒害艾美耳球虫的致病性及其对4种常用抗球虫药的敏感性。以最适抗球虫活性百分率、抗球虫指数、相对卵囊产量和病变记分减少率为指标,进行综合评定,其抗药程度分为无抗药性、轻度抗药性、中度抗药性和完全抗药性4个等级。结果表明,该虫株对雏鸡有很强的致病性,每羽鸡经口接种1×105个孢子化卵囊时,致死率达63.3%;该虫株对地克株利有完全抗药性,对马杜拉霉素有轻度抗药性,对氯羟吡啶和氯苯胍无抗药性。     

委托-代理关系及银行信贷风险

当前,国有商业银行面临的一个突出问题是信贷激励-约束机制不对称问题,直接体现为约束过度和激励不足,极大地影响了国有商业银行的效率和盈利能力.运用委托-代理关系理论,从信息不对称角度把银行风险分为几大类.分析结果表明：信息不对称是我国商业银行风险的根源,信贷激励-约束机制的完善是当务之急。     

高校图书馆读者行为与学风建设研究

分析高校图书馆读者行为特点及其影响因素的基础上,对如何发挥图书馆在高校学风建设中的作用进行了相关对策研究。     

Thermodynamics of calcite growth: baseline for understanding biomineral formation

The complexity of biomineralized structures suggests the potential of organic constituents for controlling energetic factors during crystal synthesis. Atomic force microscopy was used to investigate the thermodynamic controls on carbonate growth and to measure the dependence of step speed on step length and the dependence of critical step length on supersaturation in precisely controlled solutions. These data were used to test the classic Gibbs-Thomson relationship and provided the step edge free energies and free energy barriers to one-dimension nucleation for calcite. Addition of aspartic acid, a common component in biomineralizing systems, dramatically affected growth morphology and altered the magnitude of the surface energy.     

脂肪自动测定仪法与国标法测定油菜籽含油量的比较研究

目的：比较脂肪自动测定仪法与国标的传统索氏抽提法检测油菜籽含油量的准确性与稳定性有无差异,以达到简化操作、节省时间的目的。方法：首先研究脂肪自动测定仪法测定油菜籽含油量的合适检测条件;选取10份样品分别用脂肪自动测定仪与国标法进行检测。结论：脂肪自动测定仪法检测油菜籽含油量结果和国标传统索氏抽提法无差异,与国标法相比,大大缩短工作时间,提高工作效率,值得进一步推广。     

硅对燕麦幼苗秆锈病抗病能力的作用

为探究硅在燕麦抗秆锈病过程中的生理功能,以易感秆锈病的燕麦品种‘坝莜1号’为试验材料,采用盆栽方法,分别浇灌含不同浓度(0、0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5和3.0mmol/L)K₂SiO₃的营养液,测定燕麦幼苗秆锈病抗性,叶片光合性能,抗氧化酶活性及渗透调节物质的含量等指标。结果表明：接种秆锈菌条件下,施用1.5mmol/L K₂SiO₃可显著提高燕麦幼苗抗秆锈病能力及叶片的光合特性、抗氧化酶活性和渗透调节能力。与 0 mmol/L(CK)相比,燕麦幼苗干和鲜重分别提高90.91%和74.71%,叶片叶绿素含量提高18.67%,净光合速率(P_n)、蒸腾速率(T_r)、气孔导度(G_s)和胞间 CO₂浓度(C_i)分别提高51.47%、285.71%、285.71%和27.78%,最大荧光(F_m)、光化学效率(F_v/F_m)和光...     

Protein Composition of Seminal Plasma in Fractionated Stallion Ejaculates

Seminal plasma (SP) contains several types of compounds derived from the epididymides and accessory glands. The aim of this study was to examine the protein composition of different ejaculate fractions. Trial I: fractionated ejaculates were collected from two normal and two subfertile stallions. Samples containing pre‐sperm fluid and the first sperm‐rich jets (HIGH‐1), the main sperm‐rich portion (HIGH‐2), the jets with low sperm concentrations (LOW), and a combined whole‐ejaculate (WE) sample was centrifuged, and the SP was filtered and frozen. A part of each SP sample was stored (5°C, 24 h) with spermatozoa from HIGH‐2 and skim milk extender. Sperm motility was evaluated after storage in extender mixed with the stallion’s own SP or SP from one of the other stallions (sperm from a normal stallion stored in SP from a subfertile stallion and vice versa). Protein composition was analysed using reverse‐phase liquid chromatography (RP‐HPLC), N‐terminal sequencing and mass spectrometry. The area‐under‐the‐curve (AUC) was used for quantitative comparison of proteins within fractions. Trial II: semen samples were collected from seven stallions. Fractions with the highest (HIGH) and lowest (LOW) sperm concentrations and WE samples were examined using SDS‐PAGE and densitometry. No significant differences emerged between fractions in the AUC‐values of the Horse Seminal Protein‐1 (HSP‐1) and HSP‐2 peaks, or the peak containing HSP‐3 and HSP‐4 (HSP‐3/4). Levels of HSP‐1, HSP‐2 and HSP‐3/4 were not significantly correlated with total sperm motility, progressive sperm motility or average path velocity after storage. Significant differences between ejaculate fractions in the amount of different protein groups present in SP were not found in Trial I; but in Trial II, the proteins in the 60–70 kDa range were more abundant in LOW than in HIGH and WE, indicating that this band contained proteins derived mainly from the seminal vesicles, which produce most of the SP in LOW.     

膜下滴灌栽培粳稻品种产量构成与穗部特征研究

为探讨膜下滴灌栽培模式下的粳稻产量构成及其穗部特征,以12个水稻品种(A1~A12)为材料,比较分析了其产量及其构成因素、茎蘖组成及其成穗率、穗部构成特征.结果表明:在膜下滴灌栽培条件下,不同品种的产量及其构成因素平均值以A6最高,膜下滴灌水稻主要依靠主茎和一级分蘖成穗,且主茎和一级分蘖的贡献率占97%以上,群体数量的上升较平稳,成穗率中等;膜下滴灌水稻可以依靠二次枝梗数来增加穗粒数,二次枝梗对穗粒数的贡献率在57%以上.膜下滴灌水稻栽培应选用着粒密度较大、紧实的大穗型品种.     

Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI in a Miniature Poodle-type dog caused by a deletion in the arylsulphatase B gene

Abstract

AIM: To investigate and characterise an inborn error of metabolism in a dog with skeletal and ocular abnormalities.

METHODS: A 2.5-year-old small male Miniature Poodle-like dog was presented with gross joint laxity and bilateral corneal opacities. Clinical examination was augmented by routine haematology, serum chemistry, radiographs, pathology, enzymology and molecular genetic studies. Euthanasia was requested when the dog was 3 years of age because of progressively decreasing quality of life.

RESULTS: Radiology revealed generalised epiphyseal dysplasia, malformed vertebral bodies, luxation/subluxation of appendicular and lumbosacral joints with hypoplasia of the odontoid process and hyoid apparatus. These clinical and radiographic findings, together with a positive urinary Berry spot test for mucopolysaccharides, and metachromatic granules in leucocytes, were indicative of a mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS), a lysosomal storage disease. Histological lesions included vacuolation of stromal cells of the cornea, fibroblasts, chondrocytes, macrophages and renal cells. The brain was essentially normal except for moderate secondary Wallerian-type degeneration in motor and sensory tracts of the hind brain. Dermatan sulphate-uria was present and enzymology revealed negligible activity of N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulphatase, also known as arylsulphatase B, in cultured fibroblasts and liver tissue. A novel homozygous 22 base pair (bp) deletion in exon 1 of this enzyme's gene was identified (c.103_124del), which caused aframe-shift and subsequent premature stop codon. The “Wisdom pure breed-mixed breed” test reported the dog as a cross between a Miniature and Toy Poodle.

CONCLUSIONS: The clinicopathological features are similar to those of MPS type VI as previously described in dogs, cats and other species, and this clinical diagnosis was confirmed by enzymology and molecular genetic studies. This is an autosomal recessively inherited lysosomal storage disease.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The prevalence of MPS VI in Miniature or Toy Poodles in New Zealand and elsewhere is currently unknown. Due to the congenital nature of the disorder, malformed pups may be subject to euthanasia without investigation and the potential genetic problem in the breed may not be fully recognised. The establishment of a molecular genetic test now permits screening for this mutation as a basis to an informed breeding policy.     

对高职院校实施创业教育的理性思考

对高职院校创业教育的实施现状及存在问题进行了理性分析,认为高职院校创业教育的实施应从各个方面入手：即转变管理者观念,把创业教育当作一项全面、系统的工程来抓;优化课程结构,把创业教育真正纳入教育教学体系：构建有创业经历、专业化的师资队伍。