Mothematical Model for Planing of Precise and Hardened Gear

In this paper, the mathematical model for gear planing of precise and hardened gear is established. The computational charts and results for the tooth edge height,cutter edge contact length and cutter area are given out to improve the present planing technique.     

THE PRINCIPLE AND TECHNIQUE FOR GEAR PLANING BY DISCONTINUOUS GENERATING

The principle of gear planing by discontinuous generating is introduced and two kinds of techniques are presented based on this principle. Examples are given to show that both the accuracy and efficiency of the new techniques are higher and the cost is lower that those of gear hobbing and gear shaping.     

过氧化物酶及种子蛋白分析鉴定甜椒杂交种纯度

用聚丙烯酰胺均匀胶和等电聚焦电泳技术，分析了甜椒种子及种苗的过氧化物同功酶谱和种子水溶蛋白图谱。在过氧化物酶谱带的两个位点ＰＲＸ－１和ＰＲＸ－２上，自交系亲本与Ｆ１杂交种有明显的差异。水溶蛋白的一个位点ＰＲＯＴ亲本与Ｆ１有明显差异。供试甜椒组合的过氧化物酶和蛋白的图谱，分别具有这些位点。     

Orientation and integration of the classical and molecular genetic maps of chromosome 11 in rice

Summary The classical genetic map and molecular map of rice chromosome 11 were oriented to facilitate the use of these maps for genetic studies and rice improvement. Three morphological markers (d-27, z-2, and la) were crossed to a rice breeding line, IRBB21, which has the Xa-21 gene for bacterial blight resistance. Three F₂ populations were analyzed with RFLP markers known to be located on chromosome 11. Segregation analysis of molecular markers and morphological markers was used to construct an RFLP map for each population. The recombination frequency between markers varied from population to population although the marker order on the maps was the same for all three populations. Based on a common set of markers mapped in the three populations, an integrated map was generated consisting of both RFLP and morphological markers. The genetic distance between markers on this map was determined by taking a weighted average of the data from the three populations. The oriented map serves as a bridge to understand the relationship between the classical and molecular linkage maps. Based on this information, the location of several genes on the classical map can be approximated with respect to RFLP markers without having to map them directly.     

菜豆枯萎病病原菌鉴定与防治

京郊菜豆枯萎病的致病菌,经作者鉴定为尖孢镰刀菌菜豆专化型(Fusarium oQxysporum f.sp.phaseoli).在防治上,我们采用以抗病品种为主的综合防治措施,经过2年多点试验,防治效果显著(92.50—94.73%),增产明显(31.26—34.09%).     

温度湿度及种球茎大小对花魔芋有性繁殖的影响

有性繁殖是促进魔芋种植业发展和品种改良的有效途径，引起了极大的兴趣。本文研究117个花魔芋（Amorphophallus konjac K. Coch)单株花粉成熟后连续5d的温度、湿度以及花芽种球茎对其有性繁殖的影响，结果表明：授粉期间的温度和湿度对其自花授粉结实影响大，结实株花粉成熟后连续5d的平均温度和湿度分别为24℃和64%，均显著高于不实株，高温高湿有利于散粉和花粉的萌发从而完成受精；花芽种球茎大小对有性繁殖也有影响，结实株平均种球茎重显著高于不实株，且与单株结实浆果数呈极显著的正相关（r=0.6096, N=29），因此，宜选用花芽球茎大的用于魔芋有性繁殖。     

参与式植物育种与可持续利用生物多样性--以广西玉米为例

遗传多样性是植物育种的基础,但“遗传侵蚀”现象十分严重。以长期技术供给为主要任务而形成的自上而下的农业研究和推广与需求相脱节,它在新的农村经济社会条件下已不适应。通过对广西玉米育种机构研究人员、科研管理人员及县、乡(镇)、村有关指导农业生产的管理干部和技术员进行访谈,对玉米种植的社区农户进行了深入的调查。运用系统科学的方法对广西玉米遗传多样性降低的影响因素进行分析得出结论和对策,同时通过《玉米种质遗传多样性与农民参与式育种研究》项目在广西实施为案例,进行调查和分析,以促进新的研究理念的形成。     

大豆低聚糖分离纯化研究

大豆低聚糖能促进人体肠道内固有的有益细菌——双歧杆菌的增殖,从而抑制肠内腐败菌的生长,并减少有毒发酵产物的形成。是一类功能性低聚糖。综合论述了国内外工业上分离纯化大豆低聚糖的典型工艺过程,并对各单元操作中所用方法进行了比较和分析。     

矮生香石竹的组织培养和快速繁殖

矮生香石竹(代号为SJ-3)是本所采用切花香石竹和日本石竹杂交而成的优良新品种,该品种矮生、重瓣,没有种子,不能进行有性繁殖,因此利用组织培养技术、以矮生香石竹茎尖段为外植体,进行了组织培养快速繁殖研究。试验结果表明:(1)矮生香石竹增殖分化阶段的合适培养基为MS 6-BA0.2mg/L KT0.1mg/L NAA 0.05mg/L CCC 5ml/L;(2)合适的生根培养基为1/2MS NAA 0.5mg/L IBA0.5mg/L,生根率在86.6%;(3)在同等条件下采用透气的封口膜对克服矮生香石竹试管苗玻璃化有明显的效果;(4)生根试管苗移入珍珠岩∶河沙∶泥炭=1∶1∶1的基质中,成活率达93%,同时采用瓶外生根技术移栽成活率高,并缩短了试管苗的繁殖周期。     

玉米花期干旱及复水对植株补偿生长及产量的影响

研究了花期干旱对盆栽玉米生长发育、生理特性和产量的影响及复水后植株的补偿生长。花期干旱使雌穗生长发育不良，产量下降，复水后被干旱所延迟的雌穗发育可以部分恢复，存在关明显的补偿生长。复水后产量的补偿表现为百粒重的增加，但这种补偿不足以弥补由于穗粒数的减少而导致的产量下降。随胁迫时间延长及胁迫强度的增加，叶片气孔阻力迅速增加，复水后气孔阻力迅速减少，胁迫强度愈大，恢复速率愈快、蒸腾速率与气孔阻力基本上