基于可持续发展观下的我国狩猎旅游发展策略探究

在阐述狩猎旅游与可持续发展的辩证关系的基础上,探讨我国狩猎旅游发展的现状,并且提出狩猎旅游可持续发展的策略。     

猬实植物群落外貌和物种多样性的研究

通过对国家三级保护植物猬实进行群落外貌和物种多样性研究,结果表明:猬实对生态环境要求不严,群落组成简单。3个分布区灌木层和草本层的物种丰富度、多样性指数和均匀度指数都表现为:山西永济雪花山>山西夏县泗交林场>陕西华阴华山。总结了影响猬实种群拓展的4个因素。     

两种切梢小蠹生态学特性比较研究

纵坑切梢小蠹和横坑切梢小蠹是中国主要的森林蛀干害虫。在云南,两虫经常在云南松等松类树种上共同危害,造成重大生态和经济损失。这两种小蠹的种群结构因地区而异,其性比、成虫在枝梢上聚集危害的时间及其在树冠上的空间分布规律基本相同,但在树干上的空间分布规律有很大差异。通过研究并比较这两种小蠹的种群结构、性比、季节分布及空间分布等生态学特性差异,对防治有重要意义。     

原料表面碱液处理对稻草碎料板力学性能的影响

在实验室条件下探索了稻草原料表面碱液处理对稻草碎料板力学性能的影响.试验表明,处理后的稻草碎料板的内结合强度比处理前有大幅度提高,弯曲弹性模量和静曲强度比处理前则有所下降,但都达到了相关的国家标准;2h吸水厚度膨胀率升高,超过国家标准.因此稻草表面碱液处理提高了稻草原料表面润湿性和胶合强度,但对稻草碎料板的力学性能有影响.     

山杨小径木超微结构及其与干燥皱缩的关系

前言山杨(Populus Dividiana Dode)小径木是黑龙江省尚志具帽儿山次生林区主要的间伐树种之一。该树种在干燥时易产生皱缩等缺陷,我们设想与其结构有关,故利用扫描电镜观察其超微结构,以期洞悉其中的奥秘。 W.R.Perng研究颤杨(Populus tremuloides)解剖构造与液体传导的关系,在电镜下观察时,指出颤杨心材中存在侵填体,这些侵填体使导管闭塞,因而液体流动困难。他又对此木材进行聚合物渗透,而心材导管中几乎无聚合物沉积,说明心材导管全部被侵填体堵塞,聚合物难以在心材沉积。     

浙江古田山自然保护区珍稀濒危植物区系的研究

在古田山国家级自然保护区中，有野生珍稀濒危植物15种，隶属9科14属。其中国家1级保护植物1种，2级保护植物14种。从种的地理分布和属的分布区类型的分析可以看出，该区系与西南区系联系密切，过渡性强，并含有众多的古老成分。     

Growth and structure development of semi-natural larch-spruce-fir (Larix olgensis–Picea jezoensis–Abies nephrolepis) forests in northeast China: 12-year results after thinning

Analyzing and understanding the structure and growth dynamics of semi-natural plantations is useful for their management. Since 1987, 16 plots with 4 treatments (CT: control; LT: light thinning; MT: medium thinning; and HT: heavy thinning) by 0, 20, 30 and 40% of basal area removal, respectively, and four replications were established in semi-natural larch-spruce-fir forests in northeast China. The structure and growth dynamics of semi-natural larch-spruce-fir stands and the effects of thinning on the growth, structure and diversity were examined. A mixed model repeated measures analysis of variance (RMANOVA) was used to test the effects of treatment and time.

Results showed that differences in periodic annual increment (PAI) of stand basal area and volume and the individual diameter and volume among treatments changed over time in a complex statistical interaction. Thinning, however, had a significant effect on growth at tree and stand levels 12 years after thinning while the PAI of the diameter, basal area and volume was positively correlated with thinning intensity. No significant differences were found in the total stand yield among treatments. Composition of tree species group (larch, other conifers and deciduous trees) during monitoring years did not change significantly. Moreover, no significant differences were observed in tree species and size diversity among treatments in the years following thinning. Both thinning and control plots had similar understory plant diversity after the 12 year period. Univariate point pattern analysis revealed that clumped and random distributions were dominant for tree species groups in this study. The current species composition and regeneration dynamics within these semi-natural plantations suggested a development towards mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests. Management implications for the transformation from larch plantations towards mixed broad-leaved Korean forests with a more diverse structure, the climax vegetation in this region, were discussed.     

沿海沙地绿竹栽培技术

绿竹是福建省广泛栽培的乡土竹种之一,是生态、社会、经济效益兼优的竹种.通过对福鼎市秦屿镇蒙湾沿海沙地绿竹栽培结果的分析表明,绿竹在沿海沙地上种植可以发挥防风固沙、防浪护岸等多种生态和社会效益,同时还可以取得较高的经济效益.将绿竹在沿海沙地栽培技术做简要阐述.     

机械零件二维与三维一体化设计程序的开发

介绍了在AutoCAD设计系统中,机械零件二维与三维一体化设计程序的开发方法。利用这个方法,设计者在完成机械零件三维模型设计后,可以快速获得零件施工图。