捆草机电气控制系统的设计研究——基于MCGS与单片机技术

以呼伦贝尔市蒙拓农机科技股份有限公司生产的9YG-1.3型圆草捆打捆机为样机,针对其控制部分存在自动化程度低、草捆边缘布网太松、操作繁琐及需人工手动计数等问题,运用昆仑通态MCGS编程软件和Keil u Vision4软件,设计了一款以单片机系统为控制核心,以MCGS触摸屏为人机界面,配备各种相应传感器和控制输出硬件的自动控制系统。该系统通过人机监控界面,实现了对捆草机运行状况的实时监控。试验结果表明:本控制系统有效地解决了捆草机的灵活布网问题与计数问题,并可以实时进行停车、开仓门、关仓门与报警声亮提示,提高了捆草机的工作效率和自动化水平。     

Monoclonal-antibody-mediated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of reticuloendotheliosis viruses

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is described for the detection of reticuloendotheliosis viruses (REVs). The assay uses a mixture of monoclonal antibodies (MCAs) prepared against a 62-kilodalton REV envelope glycoprotein (gp62) to capture antigen, rabbit anti-REV serum as detection antibody, and peroxidase-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG as indicator antibody. The MCAs were reactive with REV strain T, chick syncytial virus, and duck infectious anemia virus but unreactive against Marek's disease and avian leukosis viruses. The ELISA was compared with complement fixation test and REV immunofluorescent assay of infected fibroblasts, plasmas, and egg albumen from infected chickens. The lower limit of gp62 detection was about 120 ng of REV protein. Limit dilution of infectious REV was detected after 7-8 days of cultivation of infected fibroblasts.     

大豆连作土壤肥力变化与有害生物发生的关系

1995—2003年采用定点定期采样系统调查与室内测定相结合的方法,针对连作大豆土壤营养含量、病虫基数与植株体营养,生物学性状、病虫草发生及产量品质的关系进行了研究,并对各相关性状间的关系进行了系统的统计分析,建立了数学模型,对指导大豆的高产优质栽培具有重要的意义。     

Identification of Pathogenicity Defective Mutants from a T-DNA Insertion Mutant Library of Verticillium dahliae

[Objective] Our research aimed to identify pathogenicity defective mutants from a T-DNA insertion mutant library of Verticillium dahliae strain Vd991 and to analyze pathogenicity-related genes. [Method] In total, 294 T-DNA insertion mutants of V. dahliae were tested for their virulence using a cotton infection assay. Southern blot assays were performed to identify the T-DNA insertion copy number of each pathogenicity defective mutant. DNA sequences flanking the T-DNA insertional sites of each mutant were analyzed by high-efficiency thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR. [Result] Based on the virulence assay, the disease indices of cotton plants inoculated with each mutant decreased very significantly in comparison with the index of those inoculated with Vd991. The Southern blot assay revealed that only one mutant contained two T-DNA insertions, while the remaining eight mutants harbored a single T-DNA insert. An analysis of biological characteristics found that the growth and conidial production of these mutants were impaired by the T-DNA insertions compared with the wild type Vd991. The T-DNAs' insertion position and distribution in each mutant were identified by comparison with genome sequences of strain VdLs.17. Furthermore, the pathogenicity-related genes were cloned from strain Vd991. [Conclusion] The screening and identification of T-DNA insertion mutants is an effective method to identify the pathogenicity-related genes of V. dahliae on a genome-wide scale. This laid a foundation for the further breeding of disease-resistant cotton varieties and will promote the study of the pathogenic molecular mechanisms of V. dahliae.     

Finsler 流形的 Cartan 型1形式的一些性质

给出了 Cartan 型1形式的外微分与 Bott 陈联络的曲率之间的关系,探讨了其与畸变、 S 曲率之间的关系,证明了 Berwald 流形的 Cartan 型1形式为恰当形式。利用 Cartan 型1形式构造了 Finsler 流形的射影球丛上的一个 Randers 度量,证明该度量为 Landsberg 度量的充要条件是底流形为 Riemann 流形。证明了 Cartan 型1形式及Cartan 1形式的对偶向量场为共型向量场的充要条件是底流形为 Riemman 流形。     

黑龙江省稻米品质性状的相关分析

对黑龙江省５１个生产应用品种和中试品种（系）稻米的碾米品质，外现品质、蒸煮食味品质等９项指标进行了分析，测定结果表明，达国家优质米一般标准最高的是糊化温度（达标率１００％）、达省优质米一级标准最高的是精米率，达标率９７．０５％），无论国标还是省标，达标率最低的垩白米率（达标率９．６２％），通过相关分析得知，糙米率与精米率、精半率与整精米率达极显著正相关而且二者均与外观品质呈负相关，直链淀粉含量与胶稠度是极显著负相关。同时探讨了我省稻米品质，改良的重点及途径。     

动物医学临床教学数据库的构建与初步应用

动物医学专业不仅要求学生掌握扎实的理论知识,还需要具有丰富的临床实践经验。为了实现该目标,除了要求授课教师对专业知识融会贯通,更需要拥有大量典型的临床病例资料。以安徽农业大学动物医院和畜禽疾病诊断中心为平台,收集大量宝贵的临床病例资料和最新的临床诊疗技术,构建了动物医学临床教学数据库,使得诊疗动物种类多样化,案例信息全面化、系统化。该数据库的建成和应用,为临床教师提供了丰富的教学素材和资料,亦提升了学生的学习兴趣,促进了动物医学专业的教育教学发展。     

胶州湾表层水中石油烃、化学耗氧量和金属铬的分布及污染现状分析

根据1987年5月和8月2次调查的结果,分析了胶州湾表层水中的石油烃、化学耗氧量和金属铬的分布和污染现状,并与1980年前后的历史资料进行了比较。结果表明,黄岛新建大型输油码头基本不引起其邻近海域的石油烃污染,并且胶州湾水体中的石油烃污染较以前有所改善,而金属铬污染却有所增加,但其分布形式都基本未变,石油烃和金属铬污染均无季节变化。而该湾化学耗氧量的分布和量值有明显的季节变化。除少数河口区外,胶州湾绝大多数海域的石油烃、化学耗氧量和金属铬含量均满足渔业水质要求。     

德昌松毛虫生物生态学特性

研究了德昌松毛虫的生物学特性及其发生与林分因子的相关性。结果表明 :德昌松毛虫在元谋县 1a发生 2代 ,以 3龄和 4龄幼虫越冬。幼虫和蛹的空间分布为聚集分布 ,当λ >2时 ,聚集是由昆虫的自身行为引起的 ,当λ <2时 ,聚集是由环境条件引起的。通过逐步回归分析 ,筛选出了影响德昌松毛虫发生的 4个关键因子 :坡向、林分结构、主层林郁闭度和林木生长势。总结出了虫源地林分和有虫不成灾林分的特征。表 5参 1 3     

保护地葡萄间作油菜高效栽培技术

本文主要介绍了武清区保护地葡萄间作油菜高效栽培技术,对生产有较大的指导意义。