珍稀绢丝昆虫柳蚕的DNA条形编码与系统进化初步分析

利用DNA测序技术获得柳蚕(Actias selene)线粒体细胞色素酶C亚基Ⅰ基因(COI)5′端574 bp的片段,作为用于柳蚕种质资源分子鉴定的DNA条形编码(GenBank:FJ358505)。测定的柳蚕COI基因序列与其它大蚕蛾科绢丝昆虫的COI序列一样,均表现出偏好于碱基T的倾向(AT skew=-0.179)。在所分析的蚕类昆虫中,柳蚕与合目大蚕蛾的遗传距离最小(0.120),而与蓖麻蚕之间的遗传距离最大(0.138)。构建的NJ和UPGMA分子树中,大蚕蛾科的柳蚕属、柞蚕属、蓖麻蚕属、大乌桕蚕属、栗蚕属均各自形成一个支系,并且明显形成两个分支:大蚕蛾族(saturni-ini),包括柳蚕、柞蚕和栗蚕;眉纹大蚕蛾族(attacini),包括蓖麻蚕和大乌桕蚕。这一结果与传统分类一致。     

Benzophenone glycosides and epicatechin derivatives from Malania oleifera

A new benzophenone C-glycoside, malaferin A (1), and two new epicatechin derivatives, malaferin B (2) and malaferin C (3), together with five known compounds were isolated from Malania oleifera. In addition, (-)-epicatechin-3-O-benzoate (6) was isolated for the first time from a natural resource. Structures of 1-3 were determined on the basis of their spectroscopic methods, including 1D and 2D NMR techniques. All of the compounds were evaluated for anti-HIV activities.     

Spatial distribution and solubilization characteristics of metal(loid)s in riparian soils within reservoirs along the middle Jinsha River

Journal of Soils and Sediments - The construction of large dams submerges riparian soils within reservoirs. However, little is known about the influence of water submergence on metal(loid)...     

临夏州畜牧业生产现状及发展对策

以增加农民收入为目标,深入实施"产业富民、农牧稳州"发展战略,围绕精准扶贫精准脱贫工作,把畜牧业作为产业扶贫抓手,大力发展以牛羊为主的草食畜牧业作为建设现代畜牧业的重点产业和推进农村经济发展的重要增长点来突破,通过加强协调服务,强化组织领导,加大政策支持,推进机制创新和检查考核,夯实生产基础,优化产业结构,使畜牧业的发展惠及千家万户,有力推进畜牧业标准化、规模化发展进程,使全州畜牧业生产保持了平稳发展的良好势头。     

Effect of EGFP gene transfection on the cell cycle distribution of primary cultured human chondrocytes

AIM: To investigate the effect of enhanced green fluorescence protein (EGFP) gene transfection on the cell cycle distribution of primary cultured human chondrocytes in order to establish a tracking method of cultured human nasoseptal chondrocytes. METHODS: pEGFP-N1 plasmid was amplified in E.coli, and purified by high purity kit. Primary cultured human chondrocytes,which were initially obtained from the nasoseptal cartilage, were cultured in vitro and transferred with pEGFP-N1 by means of electroporation with Amaxa nucleofector device. Transfering process and transient expression were evaluated by laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM), the transfer efficiency and the cell cycle distribution were evaluated by flow cytometry. RESULTS: There was significant expression of EGFP at 24 h after transferring. The transfection efficiency of pEGFP-N1 into primary cultured human chondrocytes reached 35.37％ at 48 h. It didn't affect the process of cell adherance and had no effect on the cell cycle distribution. CONCLUSION: Primary cultured human chondrocytes, which were transfected with pEGFP, are alive in vitro, and the transferring process doesn't affect the cell cycle distribution. These results suggest that pEGFP-N1 is an ideal transient expression vector for primary cultured human chondrocytes and it might be a well tracer in construction tissue engineered cartilage.     

两系稻制种穗期病害发生较重的原因及防治措施

调查分析稻粒黑粉病、穗颈稻瘟等两系杂交稻制种穗期主要病害的发生原因,提出了清除菌源、轮换制种、健身栽培、对口药剂防治等防治措施。     

P~(32)标记松毛虫赤眼蜂寄生苹果小卷叶蛾效果研究

经用P~(32)每毫升25量μci的剂量标记松毛虫赤眼蜂,室内测定P~(32)放射性强度:50头成蜂为466～642cpm,20粒柞蚕卵为109—117cpm。P~(32)标记对成蜂寿命、繁殖力、性比均无不良影响。苹果园P~(32)标记放蜂表明:苹果小卷叶蛾的卵块寄生率达96％,即粒寄生率93.09％。在寄生卵块中有73.91％的卵块测出P~(32),平均每块的放射性强度为14.34cpm,说明是人工释放的效果。有26.09％的寄生卵块未测出P~(32)或很弱,此为自然赤眼蜂所寄生。     

Expression of urotensinⅡ receptor GPR14 in aorta of apoE knockout mice

AIM: To investigate the expression of the urotensin Ⅱ (UⅡ) receptor GPR14 in the aorta of apoE knockout mouse. METHODS: The expression of GPR14 in the aorta of apoE knockout C57BL/6J mice at various ages (18 weeks, 28 weeks, and 38 weeks old, respectively) was determined with competitive RT-PCR. A binding assay of ［125I］-UⅡ on the aortic tissue was also performed in 28 weeks group. RESULTS: We found significant upregulation of GPR14 mRNA at all three ages. Compared with wild type group at the same age, the GPR14 mRNA level in apoE knockout mice increased 54.2% in 18 week group (P<0.05), 50.0% in 28 weeks group (P<0.05) and 97.0% in 38 weeks group (P<0.01). In the knockout group or in the wild type group, expressions of GPR14 in the 28 weeks time point were significantly higher than that in other two age groups, and there was no difference between the 18 weeks and 38 weeks group. In the binding assay, the Bmax of ［125I］-UⅡ to the aorta of apoE knockout mouse at 28 weeks increased 64% compared with the wild type (P<0.01), and no difference about the Kd between the two groups was observed. CONCLUSION: UⅡ and its receptor probably play an important role in the development of atherosclerosis.     

Effect of basil polysaccharide on rat model bearing NuTu-19 cells

AIM：To study the effect of basil polysaccharide on the rat model bearing NuTu-19 cells.METHODS：The rat model bearing NuTu-19 cells was treated with basil polysaccharide.The changes of the tumor cell biology and histopathology were observed.Total RNA was isolated from the tumor tissue.Hybridization assay was performed using gene expression microarray.The results were analyzed by photo disposal software-GenePix Pro3.0.RESULTS：Compared with control,the amounts of ascites in the rats treated with basil polysaccharide were decreased (P<0.05) and the scores of abdominal carcinoma metastasis were changed significantly (P<0.01).268 differentially expressed genes were found in the tumor specimen from the rats exposed to basil polysaccharide.CONCLUSION：Basil polysaccharide may be a new anti-tumor drug and it has multi-targets.Gene expression microarray has huge advantage and value in the study of the drug target.     

Effects of cinnamyl aldehyde on c-Fos and c-Myc expression in NIH3T3 cells

AIM: Cinnamyl aldehyde (CA) is one alcohol ingredient derived from Cinnamomum cassia,which is widely used in treating chronic skin wound in Chinese medicine with the curative effect of ‘rescuing YANG’.The purpose of the present study was to investigate the expression of c-Fos,c-Myc proteins at different time points in NIH3T3 treated with CA and explore the possible mechanism of promoting cell proliferation by CA.METHODS: MTT assay was used for observing cell proliferation.Expression of c-Fos and c-Myc proteins in NIH3T3 cells were assessed by immunocytochemistry assay.RESULTS: The cell proliferation was promoted obviously when CA concentration was between 8.8×10^-2 μg/L and 8.8×10 μg/L.CA at concentration of 5.5 μg/L significantly induced expression of c-Fos,c-Myc proteins at 2-3 h after the stimulation compared with control group (P<0.01).CONCLUSION: CA increases expression of c-Fos and c-Myc proteins,which may be one of mechanisms for CA to promote NIH3T3 cell proliferation.