计算机行业网络考试系统中试题库的设计

谨慎投资人规则是美国信托制度在总结判例法的基础上长期历史发展的总结，该制度吸纳了现代组合投资理论和有效市场理论，去除了对信托投资类型化的限制，将投资组合看作一个整体，特别强调受托人有分散投资的义务。谨慎投资人规则能否有效适用取决于有效市场是否建立和完善、是否具备完善的信赖关系法律制度以及信托基础制度等因素。     

Evaluation on Tolerance of Montmorillonite as a Mycotoxin Adsorbent

In order to study the tolerance dose of Kunming mice to montmorillonite as a mycotoxin adsorbent in diets,the experiment selected 60 healthy male Kunming mice with initial average body weight of (17±0.12)g,randomly divided them into 5 treatments with two replicates per group and 6 mice per replicate.Five experimental diets were added to 0 (control group),0.5%,1%,2% and 5% montmorillonite,respectively.After 30 days,the growth performance,nutrients apparent digestibility,serum biochemical indices and internal organization were tested to determine the tolerance dose of montmorillonite for Kunming mice.The results showed that the ADFI was significantly increased in 0.5% group (P< 0.05),while there were no significant differences in ADFI and ADG between 1% group and control group (P> 0.05),then the ADFI was significantly decreased with the increasing of montmorillonite supplemental level (P< 0.05).The ADG in 2% group had no significant difference when compared with the control group (P> 0.05),while significantly lower than that in 0.5% and 1% groups (P< 0.05).The apparent digestibility of DM,CP and EE showed no significant effect at any level of montmorillonite (P> 0.05).Serum ALT,AST activities and MDA content were gradually increased with the montmorillonite supplemental level increasing,and that in 1%,2% and 5% groups were significantly higher than that in control group (P< 0.05),but there were no significant differences between 0.5% group and control group (P> 0.05).Tissue sections showed that mice livers were damaged in varying degrees when the montmorillonite supplemental level was 5%.In conclusion,based on a comprehensive consideration of all indexes,it could be seen that the tolerance dose of the tested montmorillonite for Kunming mice was between 0.5% and 2% when mycotoxin contents in diets were in security range.     

基于SD模型的吐鲁番市生态-生产-生活承载力分析

文中在SD模型的基础上建立吐鲁番市生态-生产-生活承载力模型,模拟该地区在生态城市相关指标下的生态、资源环境和经济三个系统的发展趋势,将其可持续指标体系引入承载力的评价,在多种参数的调控下,设计四种发展模式,选出最优.结果表明:将2010-2030年吐鲁番绿洲农业、工业增长率分别维持在11％、9％左右,乡村人口、城镇人口增长率分别控制在2.5％、1％,把耕地面积增长率和减少率分别控制在4％、2％,灌溉面积增长率控制在2.1％,地表水、地下水开发率分别降低为2.4％、3.8％,吐鲁番市2030年城市化率将达到50％,耕地面积达到70074hm2,地表水减少到7.3013亿m3,地下水资源量降到1.59亿m3,水资源承载力、经济承载力、耕地承载力也处于相对平衡的状态.     

2株可培养细菌氮代谢特性的研究

研究旨在分析土壤中可培养细菌菌株的氮代谢特征,并进一步探讨微生物在土壤氮素转化中的可能作用机制。以2株分离自苹果园土壤的细菌菌株SY5-4和SY11-10为试材,采用传统培养方法结合分子检测技术,分别测定菌株生长特性及其氮素转化能力。研究结果表明,异养条件下,菌株SY5-4和SY11-10的世代时间分别为243.5 min和202.7 min。菌株生长过程中,培养液中铵态氮浓度始终维持在较高水平,铵态氮、亚硝态氮和硝态氮浓度均表现出先升后降的趋势。硝化（amoA和hao）和反硝化（nosZ、norB、nirK和nap）基因检测结果表明,菌株SY11-10具有多种氮素转化潜能。综上,供试菌株培养过程中,培养液中氮素发生变化,并在菌体中检测到不同氮转化基因,表明菌株参与多种氮代谢途径。     

HPLC法测定咪松酚乳膏中硝酸咪康唑、醋酸地塞米松及丹皮酚的含量

采用超声波及冰浴法对咪松酚乳膏进行前处理，以反相高效液相色谱法同时测定了咪松酚乳膏中硝酸咪康唑、醋酸地塞米松和丹皮酚的含量.硝酸咪康唑线性范围为40.5~648.0 μg/mL，r=0.999 1;醋酸地塞米松线性范围为3.05~48.8 μg/mL, r=0.999 8；丹皮酚线性范围为20.5~328.0 μg/mL, r=0.999 4；硝酸咪康唑、醋酸地塞米松及丹皮酚的平均回收率分别为：100.44±1.25(%)， 98.46±1.04(%) 和98.24±1.29(%).     

基于遗传算法的LQG/LTR航空发动机性能优化

针对飞行控制系统控制器的设计中存在建模误差以及飞行过程中外界干扰的影响,采用LQG/LTR鲁棒控制方法完成某型战斗燃油机控制系统控制器的设计。为了提高战斗机控制精度,解决LQG/LTR鲁棒控制方法中存在的权矩阵Q和R选择困难的局限性,加入遗传算法,进行在线寻优。同时针对不同飞行条件下系统以及系统建模过程中造成的参数不确定性问题分别进行仿真，并与传统PID以及控制效果较好的基于遗传算法的PID控制进行对比仿真。理论研究和系统仿真结果表明,基于遗传算法的LQG/LTR控制系统与基于遗传算法的PID控制相比,不但具有良好的鲁棒性,而且响应快速,控制精度高,满足了战斗机飞行控制的要求。     

土耳其斯坦裂体吸虫23kDa蛋白基因的序列分析及抗原表位预测

为研究土耳其斯坦裂体吸虫23 kDa蛋白的生物学特性,以土耳其斯坦裂体吸虫cDNA为模版,利用PCR对23 kDa基因进行扩增,并将其克隆到T-easy载体后进行序列测定。利用生物信息学对其结构、抗原指数进行分析,并对其抗原表位进行预测。序列分析结果表明,该虫体的23 kDa基因长度为657 bp,A+T含量为57.38%,与曼氏血吸虫、埃及血吸虫和日本血吸虫的23 kDa基因的相似性分别为85.24%、83.71%和81.89%。蛋白二级结构分析表明,23 kDa蛋白经过4次跨膜,主要由6个α-螺旋、3个β-折叠、7个β转角和若干个无规则卷曲构成。抗原表位预测结果表明,该蛋白有3个B细胞抗原表位。综合分析土耳其斯坦裂体吸虫23 kDa蛋白是一种较好的抗原分子,是土耳其斯坦裂体吸虫疫苗的重要候选分子。     

舍饲绵羊产后O～8周乳成分变化规律研究

选取甘肃肉用绵羊新品种选育群经产母羊45只,随机分为9组,每组5只,对舍饲绵羊产后0～8周乳中干物质含量、乳蛋白含量、氨基酸含量和谷氨酰胺含量的变化规律进行了研究.结果表明:舍饲棉羊产后0周乳中的干物质含量和乳蛋白含量显著高于其他各周(P＜0.05),1～8周乳中干物质含量和乳蛋白含量组间差异均不显著(P＞0.05);...     

Development of IP and SCAR markers linked to the yellow seed color gene in Brassica juncea L.

Previous studies showed that the yellow seed color gene of a yellow mustard was located on the A09 chromosome. In this study, the sequences of the molecular markers linked to the yellow seed color gene were analyzed, the gene was primarily mapped to an interval of 23.304 to 29.402M. Twenty genes and eight markers’ sequences in this region were selected to design the IP and SCAR primers. These primers were used to screen a BC₈S₁ population consisting of 1256 individuals. As a result, five IP and five SCAR markers were successfully developed. IP4 and Y1 were located on either side of the yellow seed color gene at a distance of 0.1 and 0.3 cM, respectively. IP1, IP2 and IP3 derived from Bra036827, Bra036828, Bra036829 separately, co-segregated with the target gene. BLAST analysis indicated that the sequences of newly developed markers showed good collinearity with those of the A09 chromosome, and that the target gene might exist between 27.079 and 27.616M. In light of annotations of the genes in this region, only Bra036828 is associated with flavonoid biosynthesis. This gene has high similarity with the TRANSPARENT TESTA6 gene, Bra036828 was hence identified as being the gene possibly responsible for yellow seed color, in our research.     

新疆林业海量影像数据管理系统建设

介绍新疆林业海量影像数据管理系统建设的关键技术和系统功能。系统通过对多源、多时相、多分辨率的影像数据的统一化、标准化的组织和管理,提供在线影像浏览、查询、对比分析和影像下载等功能,实现了海量影像数据的管理与共享。