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21.
In March 2006, stored fruits of the medium-to-late-ripening citrus variety Shiranuhi ([Citrus unshiu × C. sinensis] × C. reticulata) were found to have a disease similar to blue mold. The fungus causing this disease differed distinctly from the well-known,
blue mold agent, Penicillium italicum, because it formed whisker-like coremia measuring 1–8 mm. On the basis of the morphological characteristics and the phylogenetic
analysis based on the nucleotide sequence of the β-tubulin gene, the fungus was identified as P. ulaiense. This is the first report of citrus whisker mold caused by P. ulaiense in Japan. 相似文献
22.
Masahiro Natsume Mayumi Komiya Fumie Koyanagi Nobuya Tashiro Hiroshi Kawaide Hiroshi Abe 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2005,71(5):364-369
A phytotoxin isolated from the Stretomyces sp. causing potato russet scab in Japan (Kamenoko-byo in Japanese) was identified as a 16-membered macrolide, FD-891. It induced necrosis in potato tuber slices above 50 µg/disk, which is about 1/100 the activity of thaxtomin A. The phytotoxin was detected in potatoes infected by the pathogen and was produced by other pathogenic strains with different geographic origins. 相似文献
23.
Nobuya Hishiyama Hideki Kayanuma Tohru Matsui Hideo Yano Tsunenori Suganuma Masayuki Funaba Hiroshi Fujise 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2006,70(4):305-307
Most mammals, including dogs, synthesize vitamin C in the liver. We measured the plasma concentration of vitamin C to assess the body vitamin C status in 15 dogs with a portosystemic shunt (PSS). The plasma biochemical parameters indicated liver abnormalities in all the dogs. In contrast, the plasma concentration of vitamin C ranged from 2.21 to 9.03 mg/L in the 15 dogs and was below the reference range (3.2 to 8.9 mg/L) in only 2 dogs. These findings suggest that vitamin C status is not impaired in dogs with PSS. 相似文献
24.
Ichiro OSHIMA Hisao IWAMOTO Shoji TABATA Yoshitaka ONO Akira ISHIBASHI Nobuya SHIBA Hideyuki MIYACHI Takafumi GOTOH Shotaro NISHIMURA 《Animal Science Journal》2007,78(6):619-630
Growth‐related changes in the histochemical properties and collagen architecture of the Musculus pectoralis were compared among Silky, layer‐type and meat‐type cockerels. Histochemical and immunohistochemical methods were used and collagen architecture was studied using scanning electron microscopy. The total amount of collagen present was also measured. The diameter of type IIB myofibers was similar or rather larger in the layer‐type birds compared with the meat‐type. The collagen content was generally low for 5–10 weeks across the breeds and then increased in the other breeds except for Silky. In the perimysium, the collagen bundles gradually increased in size and the density of the fibrils also increased during growth. At 30 weeks of age, the layer‐type birds showed compact collagen bundles while the meat‐type had loose bundles. The endomysial collagen network appeared relatively denser in the meat‐type chicks compared to the others at week 1. At 30 weeks of age, compact and felt‐like structure of endomysium was shown by Silky and layer‐type chickens, while the meat‐type showed a relatively loose arrangement of tissue in the endomysial collagen. From these results, it appears that the meat‐type chicken can produce a large M. pectoralis with many, relatively thinner myofibers and a relatively undeveloped form of intramuscular collagen structure. 相似文献
25.
Yohei Koide Daisuke Fujita Analiza G. Tagle Kazuhiro Sasaki Tsutomu Ishimaru Yoshimichi Fukuta Nobuya Kobayashi 《Euphytica》2013,192(1):97-106
Total spikelet number per panicle (TSN) is thought to be one of the most important agronomic traits associated with grain production in rice (Oryza sativa L.). We previously reported the development of 334 introgression lines (ILs) with variations in agronomic traits in the genetic background of indica rice variety IR64. Among these, an IL derived from high-yielding rice variety Hoshiaoba showed significantly higher TSN than IR64. We therefore have conducted a quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis for TSN in an F2 population of IL × IR64 to ascertain the genetic basis for the high TSN of the IL. The analysis revealed the presence of a QTL for TSN on chromosome 7, where several QTLs for grain number have been previously reported. We developed a near-isogenic line (NIL) for this QTL by using DNA marker-assisted selection and characterized its effect. The NIL showed significantly higher TSN than IR64. These results suggest that the QTL and the NIL will be useful materials in breeding programs aimed at increasing TSN. 相似文献
26.
Nobuya Tashiro Mayumi Noguchi Youichi Ide Fumitaka Kuchiki 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2013,79(2):158-161
In June 2006, a large number of small black spots containing a branching network of black hyphae developed on shipped Satsuma mandarin fruits grown in greenhouses, which markedly decreased their commercial value. The fungus that was frequently isolated from the damaged fruits was identified as Cladosporium cladosporioides. Inoculation of fruits with the fungus caused the same symptoms, and the fungus was reisolated from the diseased fruits. The disease caused by this fungus has not been previously documented in citrus fruits; we name this new disease “sooty spot” on the basis of its symptoms. 相似文献
27.
Tsuyoshi Kajisa Takuhiko Murakami Nobuya Mizoue Neth Top Shigejiro Yoshida 《Journal of Forest Research》2009,14(4):203-211
Information about forest biomass distribution is important for sustainable forest management and monitoring fuelwood supply.
The objective of this study is to develop an accurate forest biomass map for Kampong Thom Province, Cambodia. We used a new
technique (object-based approach) and a conventional technique (pixel-based approach) for the estimation of forest biomass
using Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+). The object-based approach created segments of images, and calculated statistical
and textural attributes. Our results showed that estimation accuracy of the object-based approach, with the use of band 1
and an exponential fit, was the best (R
2 = 0.76), and this accuracy was comparable to that of the pixel-based approach (R
2 = 0.67). Although several textural variables were related to forest biomass, they did not contribute significantly to improvement
of estimation accuracy. However, the object-based method can be used for image segmentation so that the image objects are
spectrally more homogeneous within individual regions than with their neighbors. Hence, they can be regarded as management
units for policy-related spatial decisions. Therefore, it is possible to select either of the two methods depending upon what
the situation demands. 相似文献
28.
Kashiwazaki N Yamaguchi R Uesugi R Hishiyama N Kim M Nakatsukasa E Kojima Y Okuda Y Hisamatsu S Inomata T Shino M 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2005,51(6):735-739
We examined motility, plasma membrane integrity, and binding capacity to homologous zona pellucidae (ZP) of frozen/thawed epididymal cat sperm as a model species for endangered felines. Epididymal spermatozoa from 20 domestic cats were frozen with freezing egg-yolk extender containing 3.0% glycerol in 0.25-ml straws. Post-thaw motility and plasma membrane integrity of the frozen/thawed spermatozoa were 31.8 +/- 2.4% and 32.2 +/- 4.2%, respectively. The frozen/thawed spermatozoa were co-cultured with frozen/thawed immature homologous oocytes with intact ZP for 3 h to examine their ability to bind to the ZP. Sixteen of the 20 frozen/thawed sperm samples demonstrated the ability to bind to ZP. These results indicated that the freezing system for epididymal sperm used in the present study gives appropriate information for banking the genetic resources of wild felid species. 相似文献
29.