全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1261篇 |
免费 | 62篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 56篇 |
农学 | 49篇 |
基础科学 | 15篇 |
170篇 | |
综合类 | 236篇 |
农作物 | 56篇 |
水产渔业 | 54篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 554篇 |
园艺 | 71篇 |
植物保护 | 62篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 27篇 |
2013年 | 58篇 |
2012年 | 40篇 |
2011年 | 55篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 41篇 |
2008年 | 57篇 |
2007年 | 68篇 |
2006年 | 60篇 |
2005年 | 67篇 |
2004年 | 50篇 |
2003年 | 55篇 |
2002年 | 54篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 30篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
1970年 | 10篇 |
1968年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有1323条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Context
Cultural ecosystem services, many of which depend on biodiversity, are recognized as important but seldom quantified biophysically across landscapes. Furthermore, many ecosystem service models are static, and the supply of cultural ecosystem services may be misrepresented if seasonal shifts in biotic communities are ignored.Objectives
We modeled landscape dynamics of wildflower blooms in a temperate montane landscape to determine (1) how floral resources (wildflower species richness, abundance, timing, and presence of charismatic species) changed over the growing season, (2) how projected wildflower viewing hotspots varied over space and time, and (3) how spatial shifts in floral resources affected potential public access to wildflower viewing.Methods
Data were collected at 63 sites across a rural-to-urban gradient in the Southern Appalachian Mountains (USA). Generalized linear models were used to identify factors affecting floral resources at two temporal scales. Floral resources were projected across the landscape and hotspots of wildflower viewing were quantified using overlay analysis.Results
Floral resources were affected by topoedaphic conditions, climate, and surrounding building density and changed seasonally. Seasonal models revealed locational shifts in ecosystem service hotspots, which changed the proportion of hotspots accessible to the public and identified wildflower-viewing opportunities unnoticed by static models.Conclusion
Relationships between landscape gradients, biodiversity, and ecosystem service supply varied seasonally, and our models identified cultural ecosystem service hotspots otherwise obscured by simple proxies. Landscape models of biodiversity-based cultural ecosystem services should include seasonal dynamics of biotic communities to avoid under- or over-emphasizing the importance of particular locations in ecosystem service assessments.32.
Andrea C. Varella David K. Weaver Jason P. Cook Nancy K. Blake Megan L. Hofland Peggy F. Lamb Luther E. Talbert 《Euphytica》2017,213(7):153
Plant landraces have long been recognized as potential gene pools for biotic and abiotic stress-related genes. This research used spring wheat landrace accessions to identify new sources of resistance to the wheat stem sawfly (WSS) (Cephus cinctus Norton), an important insect pest of wheat in the northern Great Plains of North America. Screening efforts targeted 1409 accessions from six geographical areas of the world where other species of grain sawflies are endemic or where a high frequency of accessions possesses the resistance characteristic of solid stems. Resistance was observed in approximately 14% of accessions. Half of the lines displayed both antixenosis and antibiosis types of resistance. Among the resistant accessions, 41% had solid or semi-solid stems. Molecular genetic screening for haplotypes at the solid stem QTL, Qss.msub.3BL, showed that 15% of lines shared the haplotype derived from ‘S-615’, the original donor of the solid stem trait to North American germplasm. Other haplotypes associated with solid stems were also observed. Haplotype diversity was greater in the center of origin of wheat. Evaluation of a representative set of resistant landrace accessions in replicated field trials at four locations over a three year period identified accessions with potential genes for reduced WSS infestation, increased WSS mortality, and increased indirect defense via parasitoids. Exploitation of distinct types of plant defense will expand the genetic diversity for WSS resistance currently present in elite breeding lines. 相似文献
33.
The similarity in gene order between closely related taxa suggests that genomic information from model systems should facilitate gene isolation characterization in target crops. …… 《分子植物育种》2007,5(2):152-153
The similarity in gene order between closely related taxa suggests that genomic information from model systems should facilitate gene isolation and characterization in target crops. If this is the case, a great deal of effort and investment can be saved by focusing attention on a few model systems that have appropriate applicability. Pea (Pisura sativum) provides a good test case: its genome is large and the insertion sites for repetitive elements, which comprise the bulk of its genome, are highly polymorphic (Jing et al., 2005; Vershinin et al., 2003), so we expect a great deal of structural polymorphism between the genomes of Pisum lines. Yet the genetic map of Pisum is essentially coUinear with Medicago (Choi et al., 2004; Kalo et al., 2004). 相似文献
34.
L. Song D.‐W. Zhang F.‐M. Li X.‐W. Fan Q. Ma N. C. Turner 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2010,196(5):323-335
Competition for water generates a classic aspect of the tragedy of the commons, the ‘race for fish’, where crops must allocate more resource to acquisition of the limiting resource than is optimal for crop yield allocation. A pot experiment using a simple additive (target–neighbour) design was conducted to examine the above‐ground and below‐ground growth of three spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars when grown alone and in mixtures at three levels of water availability. The effects of competition and water availability were compared by observing patterns of growth, biomass allocation and below‐ground outcomes. Competitive interactions were investigated among cultivars ‘HST’, ‘GY602’ and ‘LC8275’, target plant of each cultivar grown without neighbouring plants are referred to herein as control plant and one target plant of each cultivar sown surrounded either by same or another cultivar as intra‐ or inter‐cultivar competition. Competitive ability was assessed as the response ratio (lnRR) between the target plant surrounded by six other plants and the target plant in isolation. Our results showed that the cultivar ‘HST’, released over a century ago, produced a higher biomass and grain yield than the more recently released cultivars ‘LC8275’ and ‘GY602’ when grown as isolated plants with sufficient water supply. However, competition for resources from neighbours led to target plant biomass and grain yield being significantly reduced relative to controls in all three cultivars, particularly in ‘HST’. When subjected to intra‐cultivar competition, the two recently released cultivars ‘LC8275’ and ‘GY602’ had higher grain yields and water use efficiency for grain than ‘HST’ in all three water regimes. The landrace ‘HST’ had better and significantly linear relationships between biomass and biomass allocation, root length and specific root length, whereas the recent and modern cultivars had much more water‐related species‐specific changes in root morphology and allocation patterns. These results suggest that crop traits that influence competitive ability, such as biomass allocation to roots and root plasticity in response to drought have changed in modern wheat cultivars because of breeding and selection. 相似文献
35.
C. R. Rahn G. D. Bending R. D. Lillywhite & M. K. Turner 《Soil Use and Management》2009,25(2):113-123
Return of high nitrogen (N) content crop residues to soil, particularly in autumn, can result in environmental pollution resulting from gaseous and leaching losses of N. The EU Landfill Directive will require significant reductions in the amounts of biodegradable materials going to landfill. A field experiment was set up to examine the potential of using biodegradable waste materials to manipulate losses of N from high N crop residues in the soil. Leafy residues of sugar beet were co‐incorporated into soil with materials of varying C:N ratios, including molasses, compactor waste, paper waste, green waste compost and cereal straw. The amendment materials were each incorporated to provide approximately 3.7 t C per hectare. The most effective material for reducing nitrous oxide (N2O) production and leaching loss of NO3? was compactor waste, which is the final product from the recycling of cardboard. Adding molasses increased N2O and NO3? leaching losses. Six months following incorporation of residues, the double rate application of compactor waste decreased soil mineral N by 36 kg N per hectare, and the molasses increased soil mineral N by 47 kg N per hectare. Compactor waste reduced spring barley grain yield by 73% in the first of years following incorporation, with smaller losses at the second harvest. At the first harvest, molasses and paper waste increased yields of spring barley by 20 and 10% compared with sugar beet residues alone, and the enhanced yield persisted to the second harvest. The amounts of soil mineral N in the spring and subsequent yields of a first cereal crop were significantly correlated to the lignin and cellulose contents of the amendment materials. Yield was reduced by 0.3–0.4 t/ha for every 100 mg/g increase in cellulose or lignin content. In a second year, cereal yield was still reduced and related to the cellulose content of the amendment materials but with one quarter of the effect. Additional fertilizer applied to this second crop did not relieve this effect. Although amendment materials were promising as tools to reduce N losses, further work is needed to reduce the negative effects on subsequent crops which was not removed by applying 60 kg/ha of fertilizer N. 相似文献
36.
Leichner TL Turner O Mason GL Barrington GM 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2001,42(3):204-206
An 8-year-old, female llama was evaluated for nonhealing, ulcerative, cutaneous lesions, which also involved the mammary gland. Biopsies of the lesions distant from and within the mammary gland area revealed an aggressive carcinoma. The tumor was confirmed at necropsy to be a mammary gland adenocarcinoma with cutaneous metastasis. 相似文献
37.
38.
39.
40.
Mixtures of tri-S-butyl phosphorotrithioate (DEF) emulsion and the potassium salt of picloram were strongly synergistic when applied as foliar sprays to pot-grown privet, poplar, guava and Eucalyptus plants. A similar but less marked effect was observed in privet, using mixtures of DEF and a water-soluble amine formulation of 2,4,5-T. By contrast, mixtures of an oil-soluble ester formulation of 2,4,5-T with DEF were antagonistic with privet. 相似文献