小麦条绣病研究Ⅰ.小麦条锈菌的专化性研究

 禾谷类作物锈菌的专化性研究,首先在小麦秆锈病方面积累了丰富的资料;其次在小麦叶锈病、条锈病和燕麦冠锈病方面,也获得了不少的成就。     

Removal of atmospheric methane by soil ecosystems and its controlling variables from microbial to global scales

<正>Methane (CH₄), a potent greenhouse gas, plays a pivotal role in the dynamics of climate change. While CH₄ emissions have been widely investigated,biological removal of CH₄ by upland soils has been less explored. Understanding the mechanisms and factors affecting CH₄ oxidation in soils is of paramount importance for devising successful mitigation strategies. This perspective paper discusses different types of aerobic methanotrophs and their act...     

花尾榛鸡(Bonasa bonasia)在韩国温带林中的季节性移动特征(英文)

This study were carried out in the Experimental Forest (37( 48' 10" N, 127( 48' 50" E) of Gangwon Forest Development Institute, Gamjeong-ri, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do Province, Korea from Dec. 1999 to Jul. 2002. Eight individuals (three males and five females) of hazel grouse were captured and they were marked with a 14-g necklace-type transmitter. The surveying results showed that females were more active than males throughout the year, but males were more mobile than females in spring. The degree of movement for females and males was similar from summer to winter. The overlap degree of habitat was very large from spring to autumn. Hazel grouse had greater shifts in area use in winter. They used similar area from spring to autumn, made a shift in their habitat use in winter, and then shifted back to the previous habitat.     

云锦杜鹃的耐碱反应

 在循环型底面潮水式灌施营养液栽培系统中,对云锦杜鹃3年生实生苗进行了营养液pH4.5,5.5,6.5,7.5和8.5处理。结果表明,以植株地上和地下部干、鲜样质量为指标,营养液pH7.5的环境较为适合,而pH8.5处理不适宜云锦杜鹃的营养物质积累,即干、鲜样质量偏低,在其它的低pH处理中该指标均表现为中等水平;叶片叶绿素含量和光合效率随pH值的升高呈现出较不明显的下降趋势;根系与叶片的营养元素含量没有明显变化,除P之外,所有被测定的矿质营养元素在5个不同的pH处理中均而无明显差异。云锦杜鹃有一定的耐碱性,而且对微量元素没有特别的要求。     

IMAGING DIAGNOSIS—FDG‐PET/CT OF A CANINE SPLENIC PLASMA CELL TUMOR

An 8‐year‐old Shih Tzu developed abdominal pain and hyperglobulinemia. A round splenic mass was noted radiographically and sonographically. The patient was evaluated by fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography coupled with computed tomography (FDG‐PET/CT). There was no evidence of metastasis or bone marrow involvement on PET/CT images. The standardized uptake value (SUV) of the splenic mass was increased over the reference range (SUV=4.83). The patient was diagnosed as splenic extramedullary plasmacytoma through immunohistopathologic study. After the splenectomy, the globulin level normalized and the patient is alive without complications.     

降雨特性的模糊理论分析

台湾雨量站的密度高居全世界前3名,然而雨量站往往由于设站时间不一致,或因天灾人祸而导致数据遗失;因此各水文观测站之降雨数据具模糊特性。降雨事件的特性,大致可区分为3个重要因子;降雨量、降雨时间及形状因子。常用之统计值为总降雨量、平均降雨量、最大降雨量、最小降雨量、中值降雨量、降雨延时、尖峰达到时间、偏态指标及峰态指标等9个物理量。研究以统计量及模糊理论为基础,分析屏东县气象局1992-2007年31个雨量站之总降雨量大于100mm,降雨延时3h以上之降雨事件(1177场)。研究结果显示:屏东县大于100mm之降雨,具长延时、高狭峰之特性;就气象站而言,气象站C0R38之暴雨事件,最接近整体降雨特性。