基于高分辨率遥感影像的耕地信息快速提取方法研究

本研究以北京市昌平区作为研究区域,基于2.5 m空间分辨率的SPOT5遥感影像,同时利用SEa TH算法和CART决策树两种分类方法,在自动获取分类规则的基础上,实现了对耕地信息的快速提取。结果表明,两种分类方法的总体精度均在90%以上,KAPPA系数均能达到0.80;SEa TH算法与CART决策树相比,在从高分辨率遥感影像中快速提取耕地专题信息时,耕地的漏分现象得到明显改善,且分类的稳定性更好。     

灵芝栽培技术研究

灵芝栽培技术研究张维规王清玉江秀玉（福建南平市食用菌研究所３５３０００）灵芝（Ｇａｎｏｄｅｒｍｌｕｃｉｄｕｍ）首载“神农本草经”内，列为珍品。临床研究证实，灵芝有抗衰老、抗肿瘤、提高机体的免疫功能等保健作用。它还具有抗炎、抑菌、杀菌、防腐的功能。目前...     

顶复门寄生虫顶质体的研究进展

从顶质体的发现、起源、形态学、基因组以及生物学功能等方面介绍了顶复门寄生虫顶质体的一些研究进展，说明了顶质体对于顶复门寄生虫的存活具有十分重要的作用，它参与了脂肪酸、血红素以及类异戊二烯的生物学合成。提示，顶质体所具有的新陈代谢功能也使其成为研制抗寄生虫药的潜在靶位点。     

Efficacy of oral and intravenous dexamethasone in horses with recurrent airway obstruction

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Although the efficacy of dexamethasone for the treatment of recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) has been documented, the speed of onset of effect and duration of action are unknown, as is the efficacy of orally administered dexamethasone with or without fasting. OBJECTIVES: To document the time of onset of effect and duration of action of a dexamethasone solution i.v. or orally with and without fasting. METHODS: Protocol 1 used 8 RAO-affected horses with airway obstruction in a crossover design experiment that compared the effect of i.v. saline and dexamethasone (0.1 mg/kg bwt) on pulmonary function over 4 h. Protocol 2 used 6 similar horses to compare, in a crossover design, the effects of dexamethasone i.v. (0.1 mg/kg bwt), dexamethasone per os (0.164 mg/kg bwt) with and without prior fasting, and dexamethasone per os (0.082 mg/kg) with fasting. RESULTS: Dexamethasone i.v. caused significant improvement in lung function within 2 h with a peak effect at 4-6 h. Dexamethasone per os was effective within 6 h with peak effect at 24 h at a dose of 0.164 mg/kg bwt prior to feeding. The duration of effect was, for all dexamethasone treatments, statistically significant for 30 h when compared to saline and tended to have a longer duration of effect when used orally. Dexamethasone per os at a dose of 0.164 mg/kg bwt to fed horses had mean effects comparable to dexamethasone at a dose of 0.082 mg/kg bwt per os given to fasted horses, indicating that feeding decreases bioavailability. CONCLUSIONS: Dexamethasone administered i.v. has a rapid onset of action in RAO-affected horses. Oral administration of a bioequivalent dose of the same solution to fasted horses is as effective as i.v. administration and tends to have longer duration of action. Fasting horses before oral administration of dexamethasone improves the efficacy of treatment. POTENTIAL RELEVANCE: Oral administration to fasted horses of a dexamethasone solution intended for i.v. use provides an effective treatment for RAO-affected animals.     

Evaluation of the efficacy of a commercial diet in the dissolution of feline struvite bladder uroliths

Clinical signs of struvite urolithiasis resolved in an average of 19 days in cats fed either a canned or dry urine-acidifying, magnesium-restricted diet, and stones completely dissolved in 31 of 39 cats in an average of 30 days. Stones were surgically removed from five cats, and analysis revealed that these stones were not composed of struvite. The results of this study strongly suggest that the diet will dissolve naturally occurring feline struvite bladder uroliths.