玉龙雪山土壤发生特性及其系统分类研究

以中国土壤系统分类方案为指南,对位于滇西北地区玉龙雪山不同海拔高度的典型土壤剖面进行系统分类研究。结果表明：玉龙雪山土壤质地以壤土和粘土为主,海拔由低至高,土壤质地由粘土、壤质粘土逐步过渡到砂粘土、砂壤、壤土;土壤CEC值在1．96～69．59cmol·kg^-1之间,且随海拔升高而逐渐增加,其中以腐殖质层最明显;土壤游离铁含量为2．17～31．15g·kg^-1,活性铁含量为0．15～6．35g·kg^-1,铁游离度为19．89％～59．48％,铁活化度为5．02％～62．20％。由于受母质类型的影响,土壤铁游离度和活化度均随海拔升高无明显变化规律。参考玉龙雪山的自然环境条件及土壤发生特性,将其土壤垂直带谱结构划分为：常湿雏形土（海拔3400～4200m）、湿润铁铝土（海拔2700—3400m）、湿润雏形土（海拔2500～2700m）、湿润铁铝土（海拔2500m以下）。     

高校图书馆系统的建设与利用

在网络化的今天,图书馆早已步入数字化的时代,通过对高校图书馆的部分案例研究,探讨教师如何利用图书馆系统协助教学工作,以及图书馆通过管理系统对教学工作进行主动式服务。     

利用沙尘暴进行荒漠化草原表土再造技术原理及实践

依据风沙学原理,利用沙尘暴现象对内蒙古荒漠草原进行了表层土壤再造试验。采用地表撒松散杂草(秸秆)后用尼龙网罩固定的方法,拦截沙尘暴所携带的尘土。再造后的土壤掩埋了裸露的植物根系和地表面的砾石,比对照土壤有效锌增加114.8%、有机质增加33.3%、全氮增加77.1%、有效磷增加150.0%、速效钾增加7.8%、pH值降低了1.3%。此方法为如何利用沙尘暴这一自然现象开辟了新的思路。     

毛竹笋竹两用林改建大径竹林技术初报

通过3年来对朝北的山坡或山岙地的笋竹两用林林分采取增加竹林密度和选粗壮的竹笋留养新竹的技术培育毛竹大径竹材,结果表明:新竹平均胸径达11.76 cm,比实施前提高了0.93 cm;胸径≥12 cm立竹株数达55.8％,比实施前提高了近18百分点;林分立竹竹材产量比实施前增加34.3％;胸径≥12 cm立竹竹材产量提高了14.8％;每度新竹立竹产值比实施前增加36.6％.     

日光温室牡丹花石榴光合特性研究

以LI-6400光合作用测定系统对日光温室牡丹花石榴的光合特性进行测定。结果表明,在晴天条件下,牡丹花石榴光合速率日变化呈双峰曲线,最高峰在8时,次峰在15时,中午有明显的“午休”现象。光合作用的光补偿点和饱和点分别为32μmol/m2/s和1200μmol/m2/s,CO2补偿点和饱和点分别为16μmol/mol和850μmol/mol。     

Infection of human enterovirus 71 in immunosuppressed rhesus monkeys

AIM: To investigate the infection process of human enterovirus 71 (EV71) in a rhesus monkey model of immunosuppression.METHODS: The monkey immunosuppression model was established by oral administration of cyclosporin A at a daily dose of 15 mg/kg for 7 days. Fourteen days after inoculation of EV71 FY23 strain via respiratory and digestive tracts, the infectious monkeys were sacrificed, and then the pathological changes of systemic organs were observed and the viral analysis in different tissues was performed.RESULTS: Compared with the experimental group without cyclosporin A, more positive results were observed in the immunosuppressed monkeys, such as more severe clinical symptoms, higher viral load/antigen expression and more pathological changes in the organs.CONCLUSION: The findings of the viral multiplication in the host provide evidence for evaluation of EV71 vaccine, and also indicate the delimitation for the population using EV71 vaccine in future.     

硬盘数据的安全防御

随着信息和网络技术的快速发展,越来越多的重要数据存储在硬盘上,硬盘数据的安全保护逐渐成为备受关注的问题。通过对计算机硬盘数据结构的分析,结合人们对计算机硬盘数据安全的认识误区,全面阐述了威胁计算机硬盘数据安全的几个因素及其防范措施。     

木结构用胶黏剂蠕变性能的评价

以红松、落叶松、杉木和桦木为试验材料,采用苯酚-间苯二酚-甲醛树脂胶(RPF)和酚醛树脂胶(PF)进行胶合,使用专用卡具,在长期、恒定的荷栽作用下,研究胶合试件在各种使用条件下的蠕变性能.结果表明:RPF树脂的抗蠕变性能优于PF树脂,落叶松、红松试件的抗蠕变性能优于桦木和杉木.     

Naphthalophos combinations with benzimidazoles or levamisole as effective anthelmintics for sheep

Objective: To investigate the relative efficacy and safety of the anthelmintic naphthalophos in sheep, either given alone or in combination with benzimidazole (fenbendazole and albendazole) or levamisole anthelmintics.
Design: A parasitological study using faecal egg count reduction tests, a validating slaughter trial and field safety trials.
Procedure: Faecal egg count reduction tests were carried out on 13 farms. Naphthalophos and combinations of naphthalophos with levamisole and fenbendazole were included in the drench tests. On one property a controlled efficacy study was carried out to validate faecal egg count reduction test findings. In this trial, sheep were slaughtered 10 days after treatment and the remaining parasites recovered from the gastro-intestinal tract. Safety trials were carried out on eight farms where approximately 50 000 sheep were treated with naphthalophos and albendazole that were tank mixed in the backpack.
Results: The efficacy of naphthalophos alone in faecal egg count reduction tests ranged from 59 to 98% with one test showing 95% reduction. The efficacy of naphthalophos and levamisole ranged from 74 to 100%, with 5 farms showing 95% reduction. The efficacy of naphthalophos and fenbendazole ranged between 88 and 100% with 95% reduction achieved on 10 farms. The controlled efficacy study showed a good correlation between the faecal egg count reduction tests and numbers of parasites recovered, except for Nematodirus where the faecal egg count reduction tests overestimated efficacy. The mortality rate in the safety trials was 0.05%, with most fatalities occurring on one farm.
Conclusion: The combination of naphthalophos and fenbendazole was more effective than a combination of naphthalophos and levamisole, and will provide a sufficiently safe drench rotation option.     

营口农业水资源现状及利用途径的研究

水是农业生产的命脉,农业水资源短缺,影响到农业生产和农业经济发展,我省是我国水资源严重匮乏的地区之一,营口市又是省内几个重度缺水地区之一,近几年来,营口市在农业水资源利用上面临降水量逐年减少,地表和地下水资源持续下降,农业用水量和耗水增长迅速,水污染严重等一系列问题。因此要通过多途径增加农业水资源总量,节约农业用水,防治水污染,加快农业生态建设和水利设施建设等措施提高农业水资源利用效率。