植物健康的综合管理(三)——正确使用土壤和基质

植物健康综合管理系统（IpHM）在保证根系健康生长方面确实起到了作用。这就对种植者提出了挑战。植物营养调节、水分管理、根／冠生长管理的成败取决于是否有健康的根系和成分配比适当的栽培基质。[编者按]     

Detection of a broad range of potato viruses in a single assay by mechanical inoculation of herbaceous test plants

To optimize mechanical inoculation of test plants as part of the regulated post-entry quarantine testing of stolon- and tuber-forming Solanum spp. (including potato), nine test plant species have been screened for their ability to detect 22 potato-infecting viruses. These included all the common mechanically transmissible potato viruses and most of the viruses found in potato incidentally. The symptoms observed after mechanical inoculation are shown for each combination of test plant species and virus. Under given conditions, Nicotiana occidentalis -P1 and Nicotiana hesperis -67A were found to detect reliably 20 and 18 out of 22 viruses respectively. These and former results on the seed-transmissible viruses and Andean potato mottle virus demonstrate that these Nicotiana species are very suitable for post-entry quarantine testing. Addition of either Chenopodium amaranticolor or Chenopodium quinoa to these two species may slightly extend the range of viruses. Therefore, using C. amaranticolor / C. quinoa , N. hesperis -67A and N. occidentalis -P1 for the biological screening of imported Solanum spp. will improve both the efficiency and the quality of post-entry quarantine testing.     

Sectioned pelvic fin ray ageing of muskellunge Esox masquinongy from a Virginia river: comparisons among readers, with cleithrum estimates, and with tag–recapture growth data

Abstract  The potential utility of pelvic fin rays as ageing structures was evaluated for southern US muskellunge Esox masquinongy Mitchill populations by comparing age estimates among three readers and against cleithrum estimates, and by comparing observed length changes of tagged fish with changes predicted from growth equations based on pelvic fin ray age estimates. Mean coefficient of variation in age estimates among all readers and between the two readers with prior ageing experience was 17.8% and 5.6%, respectively. Exact and within 1-year agreement rates between pelvic fin rays and cleithra were 76% and 100%, respectively. Mean (± 2 SE) estimated absolute error between observed and predicted length changes for 13 tagged muskellunge was 30 ± 14 mm. This evaluation indicated that pelvic fin rays may prove to be a useful, non-lethal method for ageing muskellunge in southern US waters. Validation studies are still needed to ensure that growth rings form consistently throughout fish's life span.     

浅谈种子质量保证

随着种子市场的规范化、商品化程度的提高,种子质量意识的大大增强,建立健全种子质量保障制度,全面保证种子质量,确保农民增产,农民增收势在必行。1质量就是生命对于种子这一特殊商品来说更是至关重要的,只有保障种子质量,才能使种子行业长久不衰。企业不能为了片面追求经济效益,生产经营伪劣种子,这样不仅降低了种子公司的信誉,而且给农民造成了经济损失。2要严格按照规程操作,严把质量关在种子生产过程中,确保亲本种子质量,尤其是纯度。应及时解决制种过程中花期不遇,制种产量低的技术难题,并认真开展种子田间检验及室内检验,确保种子的纯…     

棉籽粕营养成分最新调查

本介绍了对棉籽粕养分含量的最新调查结果，数据包括了平均值和变异范围。本应该对考虑在日粮中应用棉籽粕的营养师具有价值。     

Nllegorie

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