番茄木虱取食对含Mi-1.2番茄抗氧化酶活性及防御反应相关基因表达的影响

Mi-1.2基因编码CC-NBS-LRR家族抗病蛋白,对线虫及刺吸式昆虫具有广谱抗性。以番茄木虱和携带Mi-1.2基因的番茄品系‘Motelle’作为研究体系,研究番茄木虱取食对番茄叶片抗氧化酶活性及防御反应相关基因表达的影响。结果表明：番茄木虱的取食显著提高了番茄叶片抗氧化酶POD、CAT、APX等的活性,同时诱导Mi-1.2基因表达;番茄木虱的取食上调SA合成有关基因PAL、SA信号途径标志基因PR-1（P4）及与Mi-1.2功能相关基因WRKY70、WRKY72a、WRKY72b的表达。JA/systemin信号途径和伤害有关的PinII、TPI-1、PR-6、PR-7、PR-5等及Prosystemin编码基因Psy的表达未发生变化;JA合成途径相关酶编码基因AOS2、LoxD下调表达,AOC的表达没有变化。SA信号途径可能参与Mi-1.2介导的番茄对于刺吸式昆虫番茄木虱的防御反应。另外,Mi-1.2的RNAi沉默不会改变上述基因的mRNA水平,说明Mi-1.2基因产物对这些基因的表达无调控作用。     

近20年来喀什市乡村转型发展评价

[目的]对典型干旱区绿洲城市新疆喀什市近20a来的乡村转型发展进行研究,评价当地的乡村转型发展程度及土地利用变化对乡村转型发展的影响。[方法]构建乡村转型度、城乡协调度两个评价体系,利用TOPSIS法量化喀什市1995—2015年乡村转型发展变化,通过Pearson相关分析法得出影响乡村转型发展程度的因子。[结果]喀什市乡村转型度在整体上处于上升态势,速率较慢,年际变化率为0.55%/a,城乡协调度在整体上处于微弱下降态势,年际变化率为-0.06%/a,近20a来喀什市乡村转型发展经历了低速—协调、中速—较协调、中速—不协调、高速—不协调、中速—协调5个阶段,乡村转型发展水平综合指数逐年上升,增率为0.31%/a,影响喀什市乡村转型发展的主要因子包括农业人口比重、乡村人均GDP、农民人均纯收入、第一产业劳动率及乡村污染物处理率。[结论]农业人口比重在数量上与乡村转型发展度的耦合度达0.786,农业人口比重在质量上与乡村转型发展度的耦合度达0.559,乡村人均GDP比重变化与乡村转型发展度的耦合度达0.877耕地转为建设用地的面积比重变化与乡村转型发展度的耦合度达0.641,喀什市的乡村转型发展与人口转型、经济转型、土地利用方式转型的一致性较高,属于良性的转型发展。     

γ辐照装置环境质量的模糊综合评判方法

采用模糊综合评判方法对济宁辐照装置的环境质量进行评价。结果表明：该装置选址合理，防护和环境保护措施应用得当，对周围环境质量无明显影响，综合评价达到优级水平。     

猪流感病毒多表位融合蛋白对小鼠的免疫原性分析

作者拟利用表位多肽的抗原性及黏膜佐剂免疫增强作用,设计可通过黏膜途径免疫接种的猪流感病毒通用型疫苗.体外合成H1N1、H3N2亚型猪流感病毒表位抗原基因,C末端串联大肠杆菌热敏性肠毒素LTb基因,构建pET30(a)-ep-LTb表达载体,利用SDS-PAGE、Western blot分析重组融合蛋白表达及生物学特性,小鼠免疫试验分析融合蛋白免疫原性.SDS-PAGE检测表达蛋白相对分子质量约38 ku,主要以包涵体形式存在.重组蛋白可与抗His-tag抗体和CTB抗体发生特异性反应.ELISA及HI试验检测,经黏膜途径免疫的小鼠产生了针对重组表位模拟抗原蛋白及H1N1、H3N2亚型猪流感病毒的血清抗体及局部黏膜分泌型IgA抗体.利用猪流感病毒表位抗原与LTb基因串连获得的融合蛋白具有良好的免疫原性和反应原性,且在黏膜接种局部产生理想的分泌型IgA抗体,能有效阻断病原由黏膜局部感染,为研制猪流感病毒通用型疫苗奠定了基础.     

ESR法定量检测干果类辐照食品

以葵花籽、核桃、开心果和榛子为试验材料,研究在0、1.0、3.0、5.0和10.0kGy剂量范围内4种样品辐照剂量与信号强度的关系以及相关性.结果表明:4种样品在辐照前后ESR波谱有明显区别,其信号强度与辐照剂量均呈正相关.辐照后样品的ESR强度和谱形都发生变化,应用ESR法能够鉴定4种食品是否经过辐照.其中核桃和开心...     

抗菌肽CecropinB对人工感染大肠杆菌雏鸡的治疗效果研究

以1日龄来航蛋雏鸡为试验对象,研究重组抗菌肽CecropinB治疗雏鸡大肠杆菌感染的效果.120只雏鸡分6个组,每组20只,其中不同剂量抗菌肽治疗组又分为口服和肌内注射两个不同的处理,每个处理10只.致死剂量大肠杆菌肌内注射24 h后,肌内注射和口服不同浓度的重组CecropinB抗菌肽,连续治疗5 d.结果表明,重组抗菌肽CecropinB对大肠杆菌病有较好的治疗效果.其中高剂量(0.75 mL)口服组的效果最佳,治愈率达到80%,中剂量(0.5 mL)口服组与高剂量肌内注射组治愈率同为70%.中剂量肌内注射组与环丙沙星组效果一致,治愈率达到60%,低剂量抗菌肽治疗组治疗效果不如上述所有治疗组.与感染对照组相比,所有组别的雏鸡死亡率显著降低.     

大兴区特色农业产区土壤养分评价及空间特征

基于北京大兴区耕地质量等级调查评价成果,按《土地质量地球化学评价规范》(DZ/T 0295—2016)补充采样调查测试,开展研究区特色农业产区土地质量地球化学评价.结果表明,研究区特色农业产区土壤养分综合等级主要以二等为主,面积为10266.18hm2,占特色农业产区总面积的53.67％;土壤环境质量总体优良,土地质量状况整体良好.特色农业产区土地质量地球化学评价结果可揭示特色农业产地土地质量等级以及重要土地问题,为区域特色农产品与生态农业开发等提供依据.     

A comparison of the pathogenicity of two strains of hog cholera virus: 1. Clinical and pathological studies

The virulence of a strain of hog cholera virus isolated during an outbreak of mild disease in pigs in New South Wales in 1960/61 (the NSW strain) was compared over 11 days with that of a virulent strain by inoculating 8 pigs with each virus and comparing the ensuing clinical signs and pathology. Both viruses caused persistent pyrexia and leukopenia, the NSW strain 4 to 5 days and the virulent strain 3 days, after inoculation. Few other clinical signs were observed in the pigs inoculated with the NSW strain. In contrast, all pigs inoculated with the virulent strain became progressively depressed and incoordinated, and were killed between days 6 and 9. Bronchopneumonia and swollen, reddened lymph nodes were observed in pigs inoculated with both viruses. Few other gross lesions were observed with the NSW strain, but some pigs receiving the virulent strain had pustules in the tonsil and the anterior oesophagus, petechial haemorrhages in the kidney, and small infarcts at the margins of the spleen. There were marked differences in the histopathology, both in the variety of organs affected and the severity of lesions in individual organs. Suppurative bronchopneumonia occurred in both groups. Other changes in the pigs affected with the NSW strain were colitis, mild cerebral vasculitis, necrosis, haemorrhage and neutrophil infiltration in some lymph nodes and spleens. In pigs infected with virulent virus the cerebral vasculitis was so severe that there was necrosis of cells within the vessel walls.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Susceptibility of cats to equine morbillivirus

Objective To assess the susceptibility of cats to equine morbillivirus (EMV) by direct administration of the virus by subcutaneous, intra-nasal or oral routes, and following exposure to infected cats.
Design A disease transmission study, with controls, using ten cats.
Procedure Groups of cats were given the virus by the designated methods and assessed for evidence of infection by clinical examination, plus pathological and virological tests.
Results All cats administered the virus by subcutaneous, intra-nasal or oral routes became infected and developed the disease within 4 to 8 days. One of two cats in contact with affected cats also developed the disease, but two cats kept near to affected cats did not become infected. The virus was isolated from a range of tissues collected from the infected cats, and the lesions observed in affected cats were similar to those previously observed in horses naturally and experimentally infected with the virus.
Conclusion This is the first demonstration that animals can be infected with EMV by non-parenteral means, that the virus can transmit naturally between animals and confirms other reports of the similarity of EMV disease in horses and cats.