大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素B亚单位在大肠杆菌中的表达及其特性研究

将大肠杆菌不耐热性肠毒素B亚单位(LTB)基因eltb克隆到表达载体pET-28a中,转化大肠杆菌BL21/DE3/plyss。采用SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析,结果表明,在大肠杆菌中高效表达了LTB蛋白,其产量约为细菌总蛋白的20%,GM1-ELISA方法鉴定目的重组蛋白可与GM1结合,具有潜在的佐剂活性;由纯化的重组蛋白免疫小鼠制备的抗血清效价为1:16000,并且可以特异性识别天然毒素。结果表明,所表达的LTB有良好的抗原性和佐剂活性,制备的抗血清具有良好的免疫活性,为下一步以LTB作为佐剂的黏膜疫苗研究提供基础材料。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定奶粉中锌的含量

采用原子吸收光谱法测定多种品牌奶粉中锌的含量,对干法消化奶粉所用混合酸的组成、比例等试验条件进行了研究,其最佳样品处理条件为:硝酸-高氯酸(4+1)作为溶解用酸,1 mol/L盐酸作为定容用酸,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2%.     

A comparative study on the rumen microbial populations,hydrolytic enzyme activities and dry matter degradability between different species of ruminant

A comparative study among Korean native cow (Hanwoo), Holstein dairy cow, Korean native goat and crossbred sheep on the population and marker concentration of ruminal microbes, the activities of carboxymethylcellulase (CMCase), xylanase and amylase, and in situ dry matter (DM) degradability were conducted. Twelve ruminally cannulated animals, three of each species, were used. Animals were fed the same diet containing 40% formula feed and 60% rice straw at the level of 2.5% of body weight. Total viable microbial populations in the rumen fluid were significantly (P < 0.01) greater for bacteria and fungi in goat than those of Holstein. The protozoan population among ruminant species was the reverse from that of bacteria. The concentrations of 2,6‐diaminopimelic acid and chitin as markers for bacteria and fungi in the rumen fluid, respectively, were highest in goat, which is in accordance with the above population data. The concentration of aminoethylphosphonic acid as marker of protozoa was highest in Hanwoo and lowest in sheep (P < 0.01). Goat had the highest (P < 0.01) activities of all the enzymes investigated among ruminants. In situ effective degradation of the DM of rice straw was approximately 19% higher in the rumen of goat compared with other animals.     

用β-蒎烯为原料合成高纯度对异丙基苯酚

研究了以松节油中β-蒎烯为原料，通过氧化、酸催化开四元环和脱氢三步反应，合成了高纯度对异丙基苯酚，总产率达到31％。并对酸催化开四元环和脱氢步骤中各因素对反应的影响进行了探讨。发现诺蒎酮开四元环转化反应选择在40％的磷酸溶液催化下，80℃反应1h效果较好，产率达到67．9％。4-异丙基环己烯酮与硫脱氢生成对异丙基苯酚，反应选择密封反应2h效果较好，产率达到63％。     

鸡公山自然保护区引种药用植物调查研究

鸡公山自然保护区共引种栽培药用植物34科82种,其中裸子植物6科18种,被子植物28科64种。国家二级保护植物6种,国家三级保护植物4种。文章论述了保护区引种药用植物的种类、地点、用途及生长情况,并对其保护及引种驯化提出了建议。     

-蒎烯氧化制备诺蒎酸

利用水和叔丁醇的混合溶液作为反应的溶剂,用高锰酸钾氧化β-蒎烯制备诺蒎酸,考察了叔丁醇含量、高锰酸钾和碱用量以及温度对产物收率的影响.最佳反应条件:反应温度15～25 ℃,β-蒎烯、KMnO4、NaOH物质的量的比为1:3:1.5,用 30 % 的叔丁醇水溶液做溶剂,诺蒎酸的收率(质量分数)在 70.0 % 以上.     

石菖蒲挥发性组分提取方法的对比研究

采用超临界CO2流体萃取（SCFE）与分级分离技术联用提取石菖蒲挥发性组分．并与水蒸气提取（HD）法所得挥发油进行了对比,发现挥发油成分相对含量有所差异。在SCFE挥发油中烯烃单萜、倍半萜类的相对含量高;而含氧单萜、含氧倍半萜类则正好相反．HD法所提挥发油中含氧萜类明显高于SCFE。其主要有效成分口一细辛醚在SCFE和HD所提挥发油中的相对含量分别为52．84％和38．67％,这说明SCFE对口一细辛醚的提取有较好的选择性。     

β-蒎烯合成诺蒎酸的反应条件研究

研究以松节油中的β-蒎烯为原料,通过KMnO4氧化合成诺蒎酸,并对氧化反应步骤中各因素对反应的影响进行了探讨。制备诺蒎酸的最佳条件为:β-蒎烯、KMnO4、NaOH的物质的量之比1∶2.5∶1,水为溶剂,温度25~30℃,反应时间4~5 h,得率达到35%。