固始鸡品变种间蛋质特性的研究

以35周龄固始鸡所产蛋为素材,研究了其5个品变种的蛋质特性,结果表明:(1)各品变种均保留了固始鸡原有的蛋壳坚厚(54.67~58.60μm),蛋黄鲜红色(8.56~9.17),蛋黄胆固醇含量低(221.11~233.94mg/枚)等优良蛋质特征;同时也存在蛋重(48.13~50.51g)和蛋形指数(1.21~1.30)偏低的缺点;(2)蛋质各性状的相关性在不同品变种表现存在差异,如胆固醇与蛋重(黄乌和花羽鸡,r=0.79878~0.80938)(P<0.05)和蛋清粗蛋白含量(花羽鸡,r=0.88288)(P<0.01)呈强的正相关,而与蛋壳重(白乌鸡,r=-0.98537)和蛋黄粗蛋白含量(黄乌鸡r=-0.9225)呈强的负相关(P<0.01)     

苹果果实中细胞质型苹果酸酶基因（NADP-ME）的克隆与表达分析

【研究目的】从苹果果实中克隆细胞质型NADP-苹果酸酶(NADP-ME)基因,并且从基因转录水平上研究该基因与苹果果实酸度的关系。【方法】利用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆NADP-ME基因,半定量RT-PCR分析该基因在高酸和低酸个体不同发育时期果实中的转录情况,并进行原核表达分析。【结果】成功克隆了细胞质型NADP-ME基因的cDNA全长序列,命名为Mal-ME(GenBank注册号:DQ280492);该基因表达一个约66kD的蛋白;半定量RT-PCR分析表明:不同发育时期的果实中Mal-ME的转录与苹果酸含量呈负相关,即随着Mal-ME转录水平的增强果实含酸量下降。【结论】成功从苹果果实中克隆了细胞质型Mal-ME基因,Mal-ME在果实发育过程中对苹果酸的积累起负调控作用。     

Surficial deposits at Gusev Crater along Spirit Rover traverses

The Mars Exploration Rover Spirit has traversed a fairly flat, rock-strewn terrain whose surface is shaped primarily by impact events, although some of the landscape has been altered by eolian processes. Impacts ejected basaltic rocks that probably were part of locally formed lava flows from at least 10 meters depth. Some rocks have been textured and/or partially buried by windblown sediments less than 2 millimeters in diameter that concentrate within shallow, partially filled, circular impact depressions referred to as hollows. The terrain traversed during the 90-sol (martian solar day) nominal mission shows no evidence for an ancient lake in Gusev crater.     

基于不同模糊算子的模糊推理方法及效果分析

给出了基于不同模糊算子的模糊推理方法 ,简单地介绍了模糊控制器的基本结构 ,比较分析了基于不同模糊算子的模糊推理方法的推理结果和计算机控制仿真效果     

吉林省山区与半山区山野菜植物资源开发利用的探讨

介绍了吉林省山区野生资源山野菜的分布及特点、开发利用价值及其目前开发利用现状和发展趋势以及产业化开发的可行性。     

山葡萄果实成熟过程中呼吸强度和主要营养成分的变化规律

对山葡萄品种“双优”和“左山一”果实成熟过程中呼吸强度、浆果百粒重和主要营养成分的变化进行了分析。结果表明：山葡萄果实成熟过程中，呼吸强度先呈上升趋势，然后逐渐下降或者一直呈下降趋势；百粒重在成熟前期呈上升趋势，成熟后期呈下降趋势；总糖、维生素C、色素和游离氨基酸呈上升趋势；而酒石酸和单宁呈下降趋势。     

The Genetic Diversity and Phylogenetic Status of Luxi Cattle

A total of 87 individuals of Luxi cattle from Juanchen and Liangshan counties, Shangdong Province, China, were sampled by simple random sampling in typical colony. Twenty-one blood proteins and enzymes loci were detected by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis （PAGE） and starch gel electrophoresis （SGE）. In the meantime, the data of 7 loci of 13 cattle populations in China and other countries were collected and phylogeny relationships were studied. The results indicated that 9 out of 21 loci showed polymorphism （42.86%）; the level of genetic variation in Luxi cattle population was relatively high, the mean heterozygosity was 0.1416. The Luxi cattle have a close phylogenetic relationship with the cattle populations of east and south of Asia, and this further confirmed the fact that Luxi cattle were the cross-breed between the Bos taurus and Bos indicus in China, but it is impossible that yellow cattle contained the blood of of Bali.     

铁路信号电源高速切换装置的研究与设计

针对铁路信号电源不间断供电的需求,提出了一种双电源供电系统切换装置的设计方案。切换装置由主电路、电压与电流检测单元、控制切换单元、数字信号控制器(DSC)及其控制软件组成。该装置采用DSC系统,通过采样、比较和判断,可对供电电源进行实时监测,并能在常用电源出现故障时,自动将电源输出切换到备用电源,以保证不间断供电。具有检测精度高,误操作率低,可靠性高以及切换迅速等特点。     

纤维素酶基因（BGLI、CBHⅡ）与DREBIA基因双价植物表达载体的构建

本研究以pAHCl7、pCD29A质粒为基础，分别构建了玉米泛蛋白（Ubi）启动子调控的纤维素酶基因（BGLI、CBHII）与rd29A启动子调控的DREBlA基因的双价植物表达载体pBDB，pBDC。其植物选择标记基因为乙酰CoA转移酶基因（BAR），该载体适用于单子叶植物的遗传转化。并通过冻融法将重组质粒导入根癌农杆菌LBA4404中，为利用农杆菌介导法进行BGLI，CBHlI和DREBlA基因对单子叶植物的基因工程研究奠定了基础。     

互联网时代农村成人教育研究

分析了互联网对农村成人教育的影响,并提出了建议。