牡丹上的一种新病害——牡丹瘤点病

介绍了牡丹瘤点病的症状,病菌经PDA培养基培养,进行病原菌鉴定,引起该病发生的病原菌为瘤座孢菌(Tubercularia sp.)。     

杂交粳稻“秋优金丰”高产制种技术的优化

提高杂交稻制种产量是降低水稻种子生产成本、加速杂交稻推广的有效途径之一。试验选用杂交粳稻＂秋优金丰＂亲本-R44和秋丰A为材料,对两亲本的生育特性和开花习性进行观察,开展了一系列杂交粳稻＂秋优金丰＂相关制种技术和栽培技术的研究。结果表明,采用机插秧、割叶处理、适宜的肥水,以及＂920＂农药对制种亲本的穗位差和花期的调节等处理有利于杂交制种产量的提高。这为该品种的大面积推广提供相应的技术支持。     

褪黑素对秦艽原生质体抗UV-B环境胁迫的作用

为探讨褪黑素对UV-B辐射后的秦艽原生质体的影响,本研究采用单细胞凝胶电泳技术检测秦艽原生质体DNA损伤程度,选取尾部DNA含量(TailDNA％)作为DNA损伤程度的分析指标.MEL以0、1、10 μmol·L-1的终浓度加入原生质体悬液中,UV-B辐射处理的辐照度为0,5 W·m-2.试验分2组:1)原生质体分别用UV-B辐射处理不同的时间(0、5、10、30、60、120 s),暗培养60 min后电泳.2)原生质体被UV-B照射40 s后,分别暗培养不同时间(0、1、2、3、4、6h),再电泳.结果显示在5～30 s的时间内,辐射时间越长,Tail DNA％越高,相同的辐射时间下,MEL浓度越高,TailDNA％越低;在1～6 h培养时间内,MEL处理的样品,TailDNA％值均低于阳性对照组,并且TailDNA％值的大小与所处理的MEL的浓度呈反比关系.由此可见褪黑素降低了UV-B辐射诱导的植物原生质体DNA损伤程度,促进DNA损伤的修复.本试验应用SCGE技术,进一步揭示了MEL在植物抗环境胁迫中所起到的促进作用.     

Characteristics of 18F-FDG and 18F-FDOPA PET in an 8-year-old neutered male Yorkshire Terrier dog with glioma: long-term chemotherapy using hydroxyurea plus imatinib with prednisolone and immunoreactivity for PDGFR-β and LAT1

An 8-year-old neutered male Yorkshire Terrier dog presented with head pressing, vestibular ataxia, neck tenderness, and no oculocephalic reflex. A demarcated lesion in the pons was identified on MRI. The patient was tentatively diagnosed with a glioma and was treated with hydroxyurea plus imatinib and prednisolone. After 30 days of therapeutic treatment, the patient showed a clear improvement in neurological signs, which lasted for 1117 days. On day 569 after the initiation of treatment, ¹⁸F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) was performed with no significant findings on visual analysis. The average and maximal standardized uptake values (SUVs) were 1.92 and 2.29, respectively. The tumor-to-normal-tissue (T/N) ratio was 0.97. The first evidence of clinical deterioration was noticed on day 1147. On day 1155, 3,4-dihydroxy-6-[¹⁸F]-fluoro-l-phenylalanine (¹⁸F-FDOPA)-PET was performed. High uptake of ¹⁸F-FDOPA was observed in the intracranial lesion. The mean and maximal SUVs of the tumor were 1.59 and 2.29, respectively. The T/N ratio was 2.22. The patient was euthanized on day 1155 and histopathologic evaluations confirmed glioma (astrocytoma). This case shows that chemotherapy with hydroxyurea plus imatinib may be considered in the treatment of canine glioma. Furthermore, this is the first case describing the application of ¹⁸F-FDG and ¹⁸F-FDOPA in a dog with glioma.     

模糊数学在农业水价中的应用

基于模糊数学理论,综合考虑影响农业水价的环境、经济和社会3方面因素,选取水质、水资源量、人均可支配收入、技术成本投资和农民满意程度5项影响因素,建立了农业水价模糊数学综合评价模型,并应用于实际工程。以云南某大型灌区为例,测算的农业水价为0.99元/m3,与现行水价0.08元/m3差距较大,故应在农民可接受的范围内提高农业水价。合理的农业水价,可减少农业水资源浪费,提高水资源利用率,对实现农业节水具有重要意义。      

大麦籽粒β-淀粉酶活性的棱型效应和灌浆期间的动态研究

测定了不同棱型的188个大麦品种的籽粒β-淀粉酶活性和蛋白质含量,分析比较不同棱型间β-淀粉酶活性的差异,并观察了籽粒灌浆期间β-淀粉酶活性的动态.结果表明,同一棱型的品种间籽粒β-淀粉酶活性均存在较大变异,六棱大麦变异系数最大.多数大麦品种的β-淀粉酶活性变动在500～1500U/g之间,二棱大麦的平均值明显高于四棱和六棱大麦.β-淀粉酶活性与籽粒蛋白质含量之间,二棱大麦品种存在极显著的正相关,而四棱和六棱大麦品种的相关不显著.筛选到8个β-淀粉酶活性高于1500 U/g且籽粒蛋白质含量低于11.5%的二棱型大麦品种.β-淀粉酶活性在籽粒灌浆前期和后期增加幅度明显高于中期,最高值出现在成熟期,与单位籽粒蛋白质积累量呈显著正相关.     

基于轮廓投影的盆栽水稻三维重建方法研究

近几年,基于图像的高通量水稻表型研究取得了极大进展,但从三维层面进行研究的工作则相对较少。一般而言,相对于二维图像,从三维模型中能提取更为全面的性状参数。三维模型重建是作物三维表型研究的基础,提出一种适用于盆栽水稻三维点云的重建方法。该方法在相机固定、样本旋转的拍摄模式下获取水稻多视角图像,根据相机标定参数以及水稻轮廓二值图,通过轮廓投影方法重建水稻三维可视外壳点云模型,并通过反投影方法进行点云着色。结果表明,该方法对于不同时期及不同品种的水稻样本均能取得较好重建效果。     

Variation of stress wave velocity with MC and temperature

 The effect of moisture content (MC) and temperature on the stress wave velocity and signal frequency spectrum through sapwood has been investigated. It was discovered that in 2.5 m long green boards only low frequencies were present in the transmitted signal, while for boards less than 500 mm long, the much higher resonance frequency of the transducer was dominant. For green boards between 0.5 and 2.5 m both low and high frequency components were present. The frequency spectrum was monitored for a 540 mm long board over a range of moisture contents and temperatures. When the MC was below 30% the transmitted signal waveform consisted almost entirely of the transducer resonance frequency, while at higher moisture contents, low frequency components predominated. The frequency spectrum of the transmitted signal was little affected by temperature, but it was affected by the type of transducers used. The effect of temperature and moisture content on stress wave velocity was studied and is displayed in the form of a three dimensional graph. Received 3 May 1999