轮作作物对连作香蕉园玄武岩砖红壤综合质量的影响

海南玄武岩砖红壤香蕉园的连作生物障碍严重,轮作是缓解香蕉园连作生物障碍最有效的方式之一。本研究使用主成分分析法结合实测数据,根据不同土壤指标的敏感程度以及指标间的相关度筛选出的土壤pH、速效钾、有效磷、碱解氮、有机质、细菌总数、真菌总数、放线菌总数、线虫数、香蕉枯萎病病原菌数量10项指标对5种轮作模式下的香蕉园土壤质量进行综合评价。结果表明:土壤质量综合评价指数可以较好地反映土壤实际的质量,并能够在一定程度上反映香蕉的产量及发病状况,是较为理想的土壤评价指标;用所得到的综合评价指数对5种轮作模式及香蕉连作进行对比可以发现轮作能有效地提高土壤质量,降低香蕉发病率,提高香蕉产量,其中菠萝、甘蔗、辣椒、冬瓜4种作物相对适合香蕉的轮作。     

家蚕新品种“野三元”农村试养简报

2011年秋季以871×872家蚕品种作对照,在农村试养"野三元"一代杂交种,调查其品种性状表现及丝质情况。初步表明:家蚕新品种"野三元"抗病、好养、高产,适合在阳城县推广。     

胶合板生产的管理优化分析

运用系统优化设计与决策理论及方法,针对目前我国胶合板企业的生产状况,对生产过程中的管理决策进行探讨.分析如何进行企业产品定位、质量跟踪及反馈;描述生产管理数据库的建立,提出了多种类型产品混合生产的优化管理模式及两种适合胶合板企业决策的方法.     

Transition Element-Like Chemistry for Potassium Under Pressure

At high pressure the alkali metals potassium, rubidium, and cesium transform to metals that have a d1 electron configuration, becoming transition metal-like. As a result, compounds were shown to form between potassium and the transition metal nickel. These results demonstrate that the chemical behavior of the alkali metals under pressure is very different from that under ambient conditions, where alkali metals and transition metals do not react because of large differences in size and electronic structure. They also have significant implications for the hypothesis that potassium is incorporated into Earth's core.     

Chronic cervical compressive myelopathy in horses: patterns of astrocytosis in the spinal cord

The distribution and morphology of fibrous astrocytes in the cervical spinal cord of normal horses and horses with chronic compressive myelopathy were demonstrated using immunohistochemical staining for glial fibrillary acidic protein. In the spinal cord from normal horses, astrocytes with stellate cell bodies and short processes were irregularly distributed in grey matter. In the white matter, their cell bodies were small and angular in areas adjacent to grey matter and larger and more stellate-shaped in the subpial area. Astrocyte processes were fine, and evenly distributed in a predominantly radial pattern in transverse sections of cord. Gliosis was marked in the spinal cords of horses with cervical compressive myelopathy. In the grey matter at the level of compression astrocytes were often enlarged and rounded, with short, blunt processes, but the gliosis was generally mild. In the white matter, gliosis was obvious in areas of nerve fibre swelling and degeneration at the level of compression and in areas of ascending and descending Wallerian degeneration. The fine radial pattern of astrocyte fibres was replaced by a dense, irregular arrangement. Gliosis persisted in the cords of chronically affected horses after active nerve fibre degeneration had subsided. The areas of gliosis coincided with the areas of Marchi staining for degenerating myelin and with areas of myelin loss in osmium tetroxide post-fixed tissue. Histological observations were consistent with astrocytes replacing areas of extracellular space that remained after nerve fibre degeneration. it is concluded that astrocytic gliosis is a prominent and persistent alteration of the spinal cord of horses with chronic cervical compressive myelopathy.     

Fertility of Sows Fed ad libitum with a High Fibre Diet During Pregnancy

The effect of ad libitum (ADLIB) feeding strategy on the fertility of the group housed sow was studied in a prospective field trial during 1.5 years. All study animals farrowed under standard farrowing circumstances in crates, and they were provided with an ad libitum feeding throughout the 30‐day lactation. After weaning, animals were randomly allocated to one of the two dry sow feeding strategies (AD LIB or CONT). After oestrus detection in groups, they were artificially inseminated and moved into pregnancy pens with partially slatted floor, in groups of 40 sows each. The ADLIB sows (n = 447) were loose housed and provided with ad libitum access to 7.7 MJ/kg feed high in fibre from two feeders per group. The control sows (n = 479; CONT) were also loose housed and given a standard dry sow feed in feeding stalls once a day (2.5 kg/day. The energy content of the feed was 9.3 MJ/kg NE). The feeding strategy (ADLIB vs CONT) had no effect on pregnancy rate (85.8 vs 90.9, p > 0.05), weaning to oestrus interval (7.7 vs 7.3 days, p > 0.05), piglets born alive (11.5 ± 3.5 vs 11.6 ± 3.3, p > 0.05), stillborn piglets (1.2 ± 1.8 vs 0.9 ± 1.5, p > 0.05) nor on progesterone concentration (p > 0.05). CONT sows weaned more piglets (9.7 ± 2.2 vs 9.4 ± 2.0, p < 0.01), whereas the piglets of AD LIB sows were heavier at weaning (8.8 ± 0.9 vs 8.0 ± 1.3 kg, p < 0.05). In conclusion, ad libitum feeding with a high in fibre diet during pregnancy did not affect the reproductive performance.