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排序方式: 共有435条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Adam AA Takahashi Y Katagiri S Nagano M 《The Japanese journal of veterinary research》2004,52(2):77-84
Effects of oxygen (O2) tension in the gas atmosphere during in vitro maturation (IVM), in vitro fertilization (IVF) and in vitro culture (IVC) on the efficiency of in vitro production of mouse embryos were examined. Mouse oocytes recovered from large antral follicles were subjected to IVM in Waymouth medium for 15, 16 and 17 hr under 5 or 20% O2 and then subjected to IVF and IVC under 5 or 20% O2 tension. Lowering the O2 tension in the gas atmosphere for IVM from 20 to 5% improved the cleavage rate after IVF when the oocytes were subjected to IVM for 15 hr; however, no improvement in the cleavage rate was observed when the culture period for IVM was extended to 16 and 17 hr. Lowering the O2 tension to 5% for IVM and IVC improved the development of the cleaved oocytes to the blastocyst stage, regardless of the culture period for IVM. However, the O2 tension for IVF had no remarkable effect on the subsequent embryonic development. These results demonstrate that 5% O2 is superior to 20% O2 for IVM and IVC, and suggest that 20% O2 for IVM may delay oocyte maturation and/or the acquisition of fertilizability and impair the developmental competence of oocytes. 相似文献
62.
Kobayashi H Nakajima H Shimizu Y Eguchi M Hata E Yamamoto K 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2005,67(8):795-800
A total of 151 strains of Mycoplasma hyorhinis isolated from porcine lung lesions (weaned pigs, n=71, and finishers, n=80) were investigated for their in vitro susceptibility to 10 antimicrobial agents. Thirty-one strains (28 from weaned pigs and 3 from finishers) showed resistance to 16-membered macrolide antibiotics and lincomycin. The prevalence of the 16-membered macrolide-resistant M. hyorhinis strain in weaned pigs from Japanese herds has approximately quadrupled in the past 10 years. Several of the 31 strains were examined for mutations in the 23S ribosomal RNA (rRNA). All field strains tested showed a transition of A to G at position 2059 of 23S rRNA-rendered Escherichia coli. On the other hand, individual tylosin- and lincomycin-resistant mutants of M. hyorhinis were selected in vitro from the susceptible type strain BTS7 by 3 to 9 serial passages in subinhibitory concentrations of each antibiotic. The 23S rRNA sequences of both tylosin and lincomycin-resistant mutants were compared with that of the radical BTS7 strain. The BTS7 mutant strain selected by tylosin showed the same transition as the field-isolated strains of A2059G. However, the transition selected in lincomycin showed mutations in domains II and V of 23S rRNA, G2597U, C2611U in domain V, and the addition of an adenine at the pentameric adenine loop in domain II. The strain selected by lincomycin showed an additional point mutation of A2062G selected by tylosin. 相似文献
63.
Nagaya H Kanaya T Kaki H Tobita Y Takahashi M Takahashi H Yokomizo Y Inumaru S 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2004,66(11):1395-1401
We developed a procedure for the large-scale purification of bovine interferon-tau (boIFN-tau) by means of a silkworm-baculovirus gene expression system. Recombinant boIFN-tau (rboIFN-tau) was efficiently produced in the silkworm infected with boIFN-tau cDNA recombinant baculovirus and accumulated in the haemolymph. To establish a purification method suitable for mass production, we tried three crude purification methods, namely, an acidification and neutralization treatment (ANT), silica gel column chromatography (SGCC), and Blue sepharose column chromatography (BSCC) with a combination of Q-sepharose (QSC) and chelating sepharose column chromatographies (CSCC). As a result, the acidification and neutralization treatment was found to be the most efficient and cost effective. With this combination, we obtained 91% pure products. To confirm the applicability of the procedure for mass production, we inoculated 100 silkworms with the recombinant virus, and recovered about 4.55 mg (1.26 x 10(8)U/mg) of 91% pure rboIFN-tau by means of a combination of the ANT, followed by QSC and CSCC. 相似文献
64.
Hiroshi Ohta Kanae Takada Shidow Torisu Masashi Yuki Yu Tamura Nozomu Yokoyama Tatsuyuki Osuga Sue Yee Lim Masahiro Murakami Noboru Sasaki Kensuke Nakamura Masahiro Yamasaki Mitsuyoshi Takiguchi 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2013
Inflammatory colorectal polyps (ICRPs) in miniature dachshunds are recently recognized as a major cause of large bowel diarrhea in this dog breed in Japan. ICRPs are characterized by the formation of multiple small polyps and a space-occupying large polyp in the colorectal area, and are thought to be a novel form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In humans, specific cytokine patterns attributed to T helper (Th)1, Th17 and regulatory T cells have important roles in the pathogenesis of IBD. Thus, the aim of the present study was to assess the gene expression of cytokines of T cell subsets in the colorectal mucosa from dogs with ICRPs. Colorectal mucosal specimens from 10 dogs with ICRPs and 14 control dogs were used in this study. Interferon (IFN)-γ, interleukin (IL)-4, IL-17A and IL-10 mRNA expression was assessed using quantitative real-time PCR. IL-17A mRNA expression was significantly increased in large polyps compared to small polyps and controls. IFN-γ and IL-10 mRNA expression in large polyps were significantly higher than in controls. There was no significant difference in IL-4 mRNA expression among the three groups. IL-17A is thought to play important roles in the pathogenesis of ICRPs. IL-10 up-regulation could oppose the proinflammatory function of IL-17A. 相似文献
65.
Okamura M Ohba Y Kikuchi S Suzuki A Tachizaki H Takehara K Ikedo M Kojima T Nakamura M 《Veterinary microbiology》2008,132(1-2):197-204
In the present study, the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay was developed to amplify the fragments of the O9 Salmonella-specific insertion element and evaluated in the laboratory for its potential use in a field situation, such as poultry farms. Among the bacteria tested, a positive reaction was observed only for 128 strains of 6 serovars of the O9 group Salmonella, such as Enteritidis (SE) and Pullorum. The detection limit of the LAMP assay was 10(3)CFU/ml, which was more sensitive than that of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay with the same target gene (10(6)CFU/ml). The final results were obtained within 30 min for the LAMP assay, while the PCR assay needed a total of 120 min. When the LAMP assay was applied to the enrichment broth mixed with cecal dropping samples either spiked with SE in vitro or excreted by SE-inoculated hens, the results were comparable to those of the conventional plating method including 2 separate enrichments. In conclusion, the LAMP assay developed in the present study is an effective method for the specific detection of the O9 group Salmonella serovars, including SE. 相似文献
66.
Kenichiro Sakaguchi Excel Rio S. Maylem Ramesh C. Tilwani Yojiro Yanagawa Seiji Katagiri Edwin C. Atabay Eufrocina P. Atabay Masashi Nagano 《Animal Science Journal》2019,90(5):690-695
In this study, we examined the effects of superstimulation using follicle‐stimulating hormone (FSH) followed by gonadotropin‐releasing hormone (GnRH) on buffalo embryo production by ultrasound‐guided ovum pick‐up (OPU) and in vitro fertilization (IVF). Nine Murrah buffaloes were subjected to OPU‐IVF without superstimulation (control). The morphologies of the oocytes collected were evaluated, and oocytes were then submitted to in vitro maturation (IVM). Two days after OPU, same nine buffaloes were treated with twice‐daily injections of FSH for 3 days for superstimulation followed by a GnRH injection. Oocytes were collected by OPU 23–24 hr after the GnRH injection and submitted to IVM (the superstimulated group). The total number of follicles, number of follicles with a diameter > 8 mm, and number of oocytes surrounded by multi‐layered cumulus cells were higher in the superstimulated group than in the control group (p ≤ 0.05). After IVF, the percentages of cleavage and development to blastocysts were higher in the superstimulated group than in the control group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, superstimulation improved the quality of oocytes and the embryo productivity of OPU‐IVF in river buffaloes. 相似文献
67.
Masashi Ando Manabu Seoka Yoshio Mukai Mok Wen Jye Shigeru Miyashita Yasuyuki Tsukamasa 《Aquaculture Research》2011,42(4):516-524
Tuna muscle often contains high levels of mercury, and fish samples with mercury concentrations ten times higher than the specified safety standards have been reported. Here, we report on the relationship between water temperature and the concentration of mercury in the tail muscle tissue of cultured bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis. The fish used in this study were cultured at Fisheries Laboratory of Kinki University (Amami Experimental Station, Kagoshima, Japan). One hundred fish weighing 26.2–89.4 kg were selected for analysis between February 2007 and January 2008. Water temperature during rearing ranged from 21 to 29 °C. The total mercury levels were measured using the reduction vaporizing atomic absorption method after acid digestion. Body weight increased approximately 1.5 times that observed in a previous study, despite feeding activity either being the same or less than that observed previously. The average mercury concentration in white muscle was 0.353 mg kg?1, remaining almost constant and independent of body growth. Unlike previous studies, seasonality was not observed in this study. Based on these findings, water temperatures within a certain range were considered to stabilize feeding activity and increase feeding efficiency. Consequently, water temperature is considered to have a moderating effect on seasonal fluctuations in muscle mercury concentrations in cultured bluefin tuna. 相似文献
68.
Yumi MATSUSHITA Miki MANABE Issei KITAGAWA Masashi HIGUCHI Yoshinao Z HOSAKA Naoki KITAMURA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(10):1570
The activation of α2 adrenergic receptors contributes to analgesia not only in the central nervous system but also in the peripheral nervous system. We reported that noradrenaline inhibits the activity of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) evoked by capsaicin through α2 receptors in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. However, it is unclear whether activation of TRPV1 expressed in peripheral nerve terminals is inhibited by α2 receptors and whether this phenomenon contributes to analgesia. Therefore, we examined effects of clonidine, an α2 receptor agonist, on several types of nociceptive behaviors, which may be caused by TRPV1 activity, and subtypes of α2 receptors expressed with TRPV1 in primary sensory neurons in rats. Capsaicin injected into hind paws evoked nociceptive behaviors and clonidine preinjected into the same site inhibited capsaicin-evoked responses. This inhibition was not observed when clonidine was injected into the contralateral hind paws. Preinjection of clonidine into the plantar surface of ipsilateral, but not contralateral, hind paws reduced the sensitivity to heat stimuli. Clonidine partially reduced formalin-evoked responses when it was preinjected into ipsilateral hind paws. The expression level of α2C receptor mRNA quantified by real-time PCR was highest followed by those of α2A and α2B receptors in DRGs. α2A and α2C receptor-like immunoreactivities were detected with TRPV1-like immunoreactivities in the same neurons. These results suggest that TRPV1 and α2 receptors are coexpressed in peripheral nerve terminals and that the functional association between these two molecules causes analgesia. 相似文献
69.
Ana Teresa Gonçalves Masashi Maita Kunihiko Futami Masato Endo Takayuki Katagiri 《Fisheries Science》2011,77(4):633-642
To test the effects of probiotic bacteria against crowding stress, juvenile Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus were fed commercial feed supplemented with 1 × 1010 cfu/g pellets of Lactobacillus rhamnosus for 3 weeks. The fish were confined and subjected to crowding for 7 and 14 days after which their physiological condition
was investigated. The administration of probiotic prophylaxis improved growth performance even in the stressed fish. After
7 days of stress exposure, fish receiving probiotic-supplemented feed showed proactive behavior and coping responses to the
stressor, as evidenced by elevated plasma glucose levels and osmolality, stabilized plasma electrolytes, and a higher RNA:DNA
ratio. Fish stressed for 7 days and fed normal commercial diet showed impairment of plasma electrolytes; after 14 days, the
plasma osmolality, electrolytes, glucose, and RNA:DNA ratio decreased, indicating physiological maladaptation to the stressor.
The growth rate was also found to be reduced, suggesting that energy demand exceeded the energy available from metabolism
and dietary uptake. This latter effect was not observed in fish fed the probiotic-supplemented diet. The results suggest that
probiotic bacteria prophylaxis may increase energy availability for metabolic support of the crowding stress response and
improve the stress coping capacity of fish. 相似文献
70.
Toshihiro NADE Kazuhisa FUJITA Masashi FUJII Masaya YOSHIDA Teikichi HARYU Satsuki MISUMI Toshiaki OKUMURA 《Animal Science Journal》2005,76(5):513-517
An X‐ray computed tomography (CT) system for live standing cattle was developed for studying the meat yield, carcass composition and so on. The gantry contained three X‐ray tubes and detectors that corresponded to each X‐ray tube. The system was able to operate while the animal remained standing. The scan area had a diameter of 900 mm. The Musculus longissimus and Musculus trapezius areas, and the back fat thickness in the CT image were evaluated and compared to the actual cross‐section of the carcass using eight cattle. The differences among the muscles, and the subcutaneous and intermuscular fat were easily recognized. The correlation coefficient between the CT image and the actual carcass photograph of the M. longissimus area and the back fat thickness was high (r = 0.84, r = 0.93, P < 0.01). The present study demonstrated that muscle, fat and bone can be clearly imaged from a live standing animal using X‐ray equipment. 相似文献