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排序方式: 共有132条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Objective To compare serological responses in pig herds classified as low or high risk for disease caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, using two ELISA tests based on serovar‐independent antigens. Procedure Cross‐sectional sampling was undertaken in 13 commercial herds, the clinical and slaughter histories of which indicated either freedom from (n = 5) or prior confirmed cases of A. pleuropneumoniae (n = 8). In nine herds, approximately 40 pigs each were sampled at 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 weeks. Three of the remaining four herds were sampled between 6 and 30 weeks of age, and the last was sampled only prior to slaughter, at approximately 24 weeks. Sera were tested in ELISA based on two antigens common among A. pleuropneumoniae serovars: a 39‐kDa outer membrane protein and a recombinant ApxIVA‐N terminus protein. Results Sampling of 1 and 5 to 6‐month‐old pigs provided the most useful information on herd status. The 39‐kDa ELISA was sensitive in detecting infected herds, but had evidence of cross‐reactivity with high seroreactivity rates in older pigs in some low‐risk herds. The ApxIVA‐N ELISA was less seroreactive in high‐risk herds and had higher specificity in low‐risk herds. Conclusion ELISA based on the 39‐kDa subunit are of limited use, because of possible cross‐reactivity, but a high negative predictive value may be useful for risk assessment in suspect herds. Maternal antibody to ApxIVA‐N may be of value in detecting high‐risk herds, but 5% of 4‐week‐old pigs in low‐risk herds were also seropositive in this assay. 相似文献
32.
A physical deletion map of the Lr19 translocated chromosome segment was extended by mapping three additional Thinopyrum RFLP
loci. The relative locations of the marker loci on the translocated segment were determined as: centromere, Sd1, Xpsr165,
Xpsr105, Xpsr129, XcsIH81-1, Xwg380, Xmwg2062, Lr19, Wsp-D1, Sr25/Y. Various recombinants, putative recombinats and mutants
of the Lr19 segment were also characterised with respect to the additional markers.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
33.
Modeling the Exchanges of Energy, Water, and Carbon Between Continents and the Atmosphere 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
PJ Sellers RE Dickinson DA Randall AK Betts FG Hall JA Berry GJ Collatz AS Denning HA Mooney CA Nobre N Sato CB Field A Henderson-Sellers 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1997,275(5299):502-509
Atmospheric general circulation models used for climate simulation and weather forecasting require the fluxes of radiation, heat, water vapor, and momentum across the land-atmosphere interface to be specified. These fluxes are calculated by submodels called land surface parameterizations. Over the last 20 years, these parameterizations have evolved from simple, unrealistic schemes into credible representations of the global soil-vegetation-atmosphere transfer system as advances in plant physiological and hydrological research, advances in satellite data interpretation, and the results of large-scale field experiments have been exploited. Some modern schemes incorporate biogeochemical and ecological knowledge and, when coupled with advanced climate and ocean models, will be capable of modeling the biological and physical responses of the Earth system to global change, for example, increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. 相似文献
34.
The arthritic form of swine erysipelas was induced in pigs by multiple intravenous inoculation of 2 strains of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. The strains differed significantly in their arthritogenicity but not in the number of cases of lameness induced. The use of 3 intravenous inoculations instead of 5 did not significantly affect the outcome. In a second trial, the more arthritogenic strain was injected in ten-fold dilutions from 5 x 10(9) to 5 x 10(4) organisms. Pigs receiving the lower doses showed high variability in their arthritic responses that precluded sensitive analysis of the dose effects on the number of arthritic and infected joints. However, slaughter weights showed a significant negative correlation with dose. Mean slaughter weights in treatment groups varied by 14.6 kg per pig, an average weight loss of 3 kg per pig for each ten-fold rise in dose of the highly virulent strain, and significantly correlated with the number of arthritic and infected joints. Culture of homogenised synovial membrane through selective horse meat-serum broth containing kanamycin, neomycin and vancomycin identified 66% and 59% more infected joints than primary blood agar culture of synovial fluid or synovial membrane homogenate, respectively. 相似文献
35.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the survival time of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis in amitraz-based cattle dip fluid derived from an active dip site in northern New South Wales. PROCEDURE: Following inoculation of triplicate 5 L containers with faeces (0.5 g/L) from a clinical case of bovine paratuberculosis, samples collected up to 8 weeks after inoculation were examined by conventional and radiometric culture. M a paratuberculosis colonies were enumerated on solid media. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: M a paratuberculosis survived in amitraz cattle dip fluid for up to 2 weeks, but not 3 weeks. Where 1% of solids in dip fluid is derived from a clinical case of paratuberculosis, dip fluid may contain viable M a paratuberculosis for at least 2 weeks. These findings have implications for the management of cattle dip sites. 相似文献
36.
37.
Liberti D Marais A Svanella-Dumas L Dulucq MJ Alioto D Ragozzino A Rodoni B Candresse T 《Phytopathology》2005,95(4):420-426
ABSTRACT A trichovirus closely related to Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV) was detected in symptomatic apricot and Japanese plum from Italy. The Sus2 isolate of this agent cross-reacted with anti-ACLSV polyclonal reagents but was not detected by broad-specificity anti- ACLSV monoclonal antibodies. It had particles with typical trichovirus morphology but, contrary to ACLSV, was unable to infect Chenopodium quinoa and C. amaranticolor. The sequence of its genome (7,494 nucleotides [nt], missing only approximately 30 to 40 nt of the 5' terminal sequence) and the partial sequence of another isolate were determined. The new virus has a genomic organization similar to that of ACLSV, with three open reading frames coding for a replication-associated protein (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase), a movement protein, and a capsid protein, respectively. However, it had only approximately 65 to 67% nucleotide identity with sequenced isolates of ACLSV. The differences in serology, host range, genome sequence, and phylogenetic reconstructions for all viral proteins support the idea that this agent should be considered a new virus, for which the name Apricot pseudo-chlorotic leaf spot virus (APCLSV) is proposed. APCLSV shows substantial sequence variability and has been recovered from various Prunus sources coming from seven countries, an indication that it is likely to have a wide geographical distribution. 相似文献
38.
39.
A. T. Mahne H. J. Marais L. M. Rubio‐Martinez J. H. Williams 《Equine Veterinary Education》2014,26(10):552-558
An 18‐year‐old Warmblood stallion was presented for an acute onset nonweightbearing right hindlimb lameness following a mild lameness of 2 weeks' duration. Severe swelling was present in the right femoral area. Despite extensive diagnostic procedures, no definitive diagnosis could be made. Packed red cell volume was persistently low. The horse improved with supportive treatment and was discharged at the owner's request. The horse presented 4 days later for bleeding from a previously made incision on the lateral femoral area. Due to deterioration of his condition, the stallion was subjected to euthanasia. Diagnosis of disseminated haemangiosarcoma, affecting primarily the hindlimb musculature and leading to pathological fracture of the femur was made at necropsy and subsequent histopathology. 相似文献
40.
Relative Contributions of Uranium, Thorium, and Potassium to Heat Production in the Earth 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Data from a wide variety of igneous rock types show that the ratio of potassium to uranium is approximately 1 X 10(4). This suggests that the value of K/U approximately 1 X 10(4) is characteristic of terrestrial materials and is distinct from the value of 8 X 10(4) found in chondrites. In a model earth with K/U approximately 10(4), uranium and thorium are the dominant sources of radioactive heat at the present time. This will permit the average terrestrial concentrations of uranium and thorium to be 2 to 4.7 times higher than that observed in chondrites. The resulting models of the terrestrial heat production will be considerably different from those for chondritic heat production because of the longer half-life of U(238) and Th(238) compared with K(40). 相似文献