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排序方式: 共有395条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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AJ Korzekwa TJ Acosta M Miklewicz K Okuda SH Lee DJ Skarzynski 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2010,45(6):e288-e296
The aim of this study was to determine which cells are the source of production and target for leukotriene (LTs) action within the bovine ovary. Luteal (CL, days 14–16 of the oestrous cycle), steroidogenic cells (LSC) and endothelial cells (LEC) of the bovine corpus luteum (CL), and granulosa cells (GC) were isolated enzymatically, cultured in a monolayer and incubated with LTC4, LTB4, Azelastine (an antagonist of LTC4) or Dapsone (an antagonist of LTB4). Then cells were collected for determination of mRNA expression for LT receptors (LTRs) and 5‐lipoxygenase (5‐LO) by real time RT‐PCR, and media were collected for determination of prostaglandin (PG)E2, F2α, progesterone (P4; LSC only), endothelin‐1 (ET‐1; LEC only) and 17‐β oestradiol (E2; GC only). The greatest mRNA expression for LTR‐II and 5‐LO were found in LEC, whereas LTR‐I mRNA expression did not differ among cell types. The level of PGE2 increased after LTs treatment in each type of ovarian cell, excluding LTC4 treatment in LEC. The secretion of PGF2α was also increased by LTs, but decreased after LTB4 treatment of LSC. In GC cultures, both LTs stimulated E2 secretion; in LEC cultures, LTB4 stimulated whereas LTC4 inhibited P4 secretion; in LEC cultures, LTC4 stimulated but LTB4 inhibited ET‐1 secretion. The results show that LTs are produced locally and are involved in PGs production/secretion in all examined cells (LSC, LEC and GC) of bovine ovary. Leukotriene treatment modulate secretion of E2, by GC, P4 by LSC and ET‐1 by LEC, which indicates that LTs are involved in regulation of ovarian secretory functions. 相似文献
65.
The umbilical cord (UC) and the placenta are important organs through which respiratory gases, nutrients, wastes and biologically active substances are exchanged between the maternal and the foetal system. A rapid placental vascularization observed in the second half of pig pregnancy is positively correlated with the mRNA expression of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Based on these findings, we hypothesized that VEGF may have a stimulatory effect in the dynamically growing UC. To further understand the role of the VEGF–VEGFR system during UC development, mRNA and protein expression as well as the cellular localization of VEGF‐A, VEGFR‐1 and VEGFR‐2 in UC were examined on days 40, 60, 75 and 90 of pregnancy and after physiological delivery in the pig (day 114 of pregnancy). Real Time RT‐PCR analysis showed an increase in the mRNA levels of VEGF120 and VEGF164 from day 90 of pregnancy. VEGFR‐1 mRNA expression was significantly increased on day 75 of pregnancy. No significant changes in VEGFR‐2 mRNA expression were detected. In turn, western blot analysis revealed an increase in VEGF‐A protein expression on day 40, compared to the later days of pregnancy. A rapid increase in the VEGFR‐1 protein level was noted on day 75 and 90 of gestation. No significant changes in VEGFR‐2 protein expression were detected on any of the analysed days of pregnancy. Immunohistochemical staining enabled detection of VEGF–VEGFR system, in endothelial and tunica media cells of the umbilical vessels and in allantoic duct and amniotic epithelium on all analysed days of pregnancy. Positive reactions for VEGF‐A and VEGFR‐1, but not VEGFR‐2, were also observed in myofibroblasts. In conclusion, this data shows that members of the VEGF–VEGFR system are temporally and spatially well localized for playing key roles during umbilical cord formation and its intensive growth observed after day 75 of pregnancy. 相似文献
66.
AE Domínguez‐Rebolledo F Martínez‐Pastor AF Bisbal JL Ros‐Santaella O García‐Álvarez A Maroto‐Morales AJ Soler JJ Garde MR Fernández‐Santos 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2011,46(3):393-403
Oxidative stress represents a challenge during sperm manipulation. We have tested the effect of increasing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) levels on red deer spermatozoa after cryopreservation, and the role of male‐to‐male variation in that response. In a first experiment, eight thawed samples were submitted to 0, 25, 50, 100 and 200 μm H2O2 for 2 h at 37°C. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (H2DCFDA‐CM) increased with H2O2 concentration, but we only detected a decrease in sperm function (motility by CASA and chromatin damage by sperm chromatin structure assay) with 200 μm . Lipoperoxidation assessed by the thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) method increased slightly with 50 μm H2O2 and above. In a second experiment, samples from seven males were submitted to 0 and 200 μm H2O2 for 2 h, triplicating the experiment within each male. Males differed at thawing and regarding their response to incubation and H2O2 presence. We found that the kinematic parameters reflected male‐to‐male variability, whereas the response of the different males was similar for lipid peroxidation and viability. A multiparametric analysis showed that males grouped differently if samples were assessed after thawing, after incubation without H2O2 or after incubation with H2O2. Red deer spermatozoa are relatively resilient to H2O2 after thawing, but it seems to be a great male‐to‐male variability regarding the response to oxidative stress. The acknowledgement of this individual variability might improve the development of optimized sperm work protocols. 相似文献
67.
Robinson KA Manning ST 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2011,52(4):423-425
This report describes a primiparous 8-year-old Morgan mare, which displayed premature lactation that began at approximately 240 d of gestation and lasted approximately 4 wk. The premature lactation resolved spontaneously, and the pregnancy was subsequently carried to full term with the delivery of a live foal and a mummified fetus. 相似文献
68.
Tokateloff N Carmalt J Manning S 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2011,52(5):519-523
A horse was initially diagnosed with hemarthrosis and desmitis of the long medial collateral ligament of the right tarsus and later developed prominent enthesiophytosis at the site of insertion of the ligament's deep portion. Hemarthrosis due to intra- or peri-articular pathology can cause recurrent lameness, even without evident external trauma. 相似文献
69.
试验旨在分析lnc23在调控牛骨骼肌卫星细胞分化过程中转录组水平的变化,筛选出可能参与调节骨骼肌卫星细胞生长的调控通路及相关mRNAs。采用第二代测序技术(next-generation sequencing,NGS)基于Illumia hiSeq测序平台对成功构建的lnc23抑制模型及相应对照组的牛骨骼肌卫星细胞进行转录组测序,将数据整理、过滤及评估后,通过生物信息学方法分析样品间基因转录差异表达,对这些差异基因进行GO和KEGG富集分析,并应用实时荧光定量PCR技术对转录组数据结果进行验证。结果显示,转录组测序共鉴定到19 358个基因,筛选到1 297个差异表达基因,其中上调856个,下调441个。差异基因的GO功能分析共包括细胞组分、分子功能和生物学过程3大类222个分支,其中有大量的差异基因与催化活性、分子功能调节、信号转导、生物黏附、新陈代谢相关。KEGG分析显示,差异基因共涉及190个通路,显著富集在PI3K-Akt、P53、TNF、RIG-Ⅰ样受体、神经活性配体受体互作、细胞因子互作等信号通路上,进一步从中筛选出可能参与细胞生长、肌肉发育过程的差异基因,如CCNA2、RRM2、IL-6、MYL2等。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,所选的11个差异基因中有9个与转录组测序结果变化一致,表明了测序结果的可靠性。本试验完成了干扰lnc23及其对照后牛骨骼肌卫星细胞的转录组测序分析,获取差异基因的功能注释信息,初步揭示lnc23调控牛骨骼肌卫星细胞分化的潜在基因和通路,为深入探究lnc23调控牛骨骼肌卫星细胞的分化机制打下良好的基础。 相似文献
70.
VC McIver AS Tsang NE Symonds NR Perkins E Uquillas CM Dart LB Jeffcott AJ Dart 《Australian veterinary journal》2020,98(6):250-255