脱氢松香基有机小分子凝胶因子的合成及其性能

用12-溴-13,14-双硝基脱氢松香酸甲酯合成了一种新型的有机小分子凝胶因子1,4a-二甲基-6-溴-1,2,3,4,4a,17,18,18a-八氢萘基[2,1-h]二吡啶并[3,2-a:2,3-c]吩嗪甲酸甲酯(DBNPM),通过1H NMR,13C NMR,MS和IR等表征手段对产物结构进行了表征。为了考察此小分子凝胶因子的自组装行为,研究了该分子在不同有机溶剂中的成胶性能和形貌。研究发现,在甲醇中临界成胶浓度(CGC)最低,为0.5 g/L;但是在二氧六环中凝胶性质最为稳定。扫描电镜(SEM)照片显示,从甲醇溶剂中得到的干胶呈片状结构,从二氧六环溶剂中得到的干胶呈网状结构;通过红外光谱和XRD测试研究证实,该化合物分子间的氢键是凝胶化的重要驱动力之一。     

Cryopreservation of filefish (Thamnaconus septentrionalis Gunther, 1877) sperm

The present study examined the possibility of long‐term storage, by cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen, of the sperm of filefish (Thamnaconus septentrionalis). Changes in motility, survival rate, ultrastructure and fertilization rate of the sperm after freezing and thawing were tested. For selection of the immobilizing solution, artificial seawater (ASW) of 250, 350 and 450 mOsmol kg^?1 were tested. Sperm motility was significantly inhibited in 350 mOsmol kg^?1 ASW, and restored entirely after 100% ASW (1200 mOsmol kg^?1) was added. Two cryoprotectants, dimethyl sulphoxide and glycerol, were employed. The sperm was diluted at the ratio of 1:6 with the extenders, and frozen at a freezing rate of ?40°C min^?1 to ?100°C after equilibration for 10 min at room temperature, followed by plunging into liquid nitrogen. The highest post‐thawed sperm motility and survival rate were obtained with 5% glycerol. Afterwards, the effect of different freezing rates was examined using 5% glycerol as a cryoprotectant, and the rate of ?30°C min^?1 to ?100°C showed the best result.     

基于景观格局原理的土地规模化整理潜力评价方法

土地整理目的主要包括增加土地数量、提高土地质量和生产效率等,土地规模经营是提高土地生产效率的主要方法之一,也是现代规模农业发展的要求。该文探讨利用地形指标,景观丰度指数、斑块方度指数、景观集中度指数等景观格局指标定量评价土地规模化整理潜力的方法,为区域土地整理规划提供科学依据。并以喀斯特山区耕地整理为例,应用GIS（geographic information system）技术定量分析了广西喀斯特山区耕地规模化整理潜力的差异。结果表明,广西都安县大部分位于石山区乡镇的耕地规模化整理潜力指数均很低,而南部河谷区乡镇的耕地规模化整理潜力指数较高,河谷平坦区的耕地规模化整理潜力指数为0.85,喀斯特峰丛峰林山区为0.17,前者为后者的5倍。表明土地规模化整理潜力受到土地资源空间格局和地形格局的共同制约,不同地形和土地资源格局条件下,区域土地规模化整理潜力之间差异显著。     

电子束辐照对小麦储藏抑菌及加工品质的影响

该文研究了不同剂量电子束辐照对储藏小麦微生物菌落的抑制作用,以及辐照后对小麦主要储藏指标与加工品质的影响。试验结果表明,电子束辐照对储藏小麦菌落总数有明显的抑制作用（P＜0.01）,且辐照剂量越高菌落总数越低;不同剂量辐照后,对所有霉菌属的抑制效果均达极显著水平（P＜0.01）。经0～5.1 kGy剂量辐照后,小麦感官及基本营养成分没有太大变化;面团流变学特性表明,除稳定时间和断裂时间随着剂量的增加略增外,评价值与弱化度呈负相关,其他吸水率、形成时间的变化并不十分明显;但高剂量照射使其面筋指数、α-淀粉酶活性迅速降低,经5.1 kGy剂量辐照的比未经辐照的小麦降落数值下降了56.12%。馒头制品品尝评分也随着辐照剂量的增大而降低。     

Denitrification characteristics of pond sediments in a Chinese agricultural watershed

Ponds are widely distributed in rice-based agricultural watersheds, particularly in southern China, and may play an important role in nitrate (     ) removal. However, the denitrification rate of pond sediment, measured using the acetylene (C₂H₂) inhibition technique, indicated that the amount of nitrogen removed by denitrification accounted for <1% of the total nitrogen applied. The present study was undertaken to determine the effects of sediment depth and temperature on denitrification of pond sediment using the C₂H₂ inhibition technique. The highest denitrification potential was found in the upper 5 cm of sediment, but this only accounted for approximately 34% of the total denitrification of the upper 0–30 cm of sediment, suggesting that sediment denitrification potential would be underestimated if only the upper 5 cm of sediment was measured. The denitrification potential was low and showed a weak response over a temperature range of 6–18°C, whereas denitrification increased significantly from 18 to 30°C, indicating that denitrification may play an important role in the removal of     in warm seasons. A comparison of the     disappearance and C₂H₂ inhibition methods showed that they were significantly ( P  < 0.01) and positively correlated. However, the C₂H₂ inhibition method gave only approximately 25% of the values determined by the     disappearance method.     

木薯MePP2CAa基因克隆、表达及蛋白互作分析

为探究2C型蛋白磷酸酶（protein phosphatase 2C， PP2C）在木薯响应非生物胁迫过程中的作用，利用木薯Arg7叶片cDNA扩增MePP2CAa基因，分析该基因序列、启动子活性、不同逆境和激素处理下的表达模式以及与ABA受体PYLs之间的互作关系。序列分析结果显示，MePP2CAa基因全长1 311 bp，编码436个氨基酸，具有PP2C家族的结构域特征，与橡胶树和麻风树的PP2C序列同源性最高，分别为78.95%和74.09%，在C端保守；qRT-PCR分析结果显示，MePP2CAa基因在木薯储藏根中的表达显著高于茎、叶中的表达量；不同逆境和激素处理结果显示，甘露醇、NaCl、ABA、MeJA、低温和SA处理可以显著诱导MePP2CAa基因的表达；MePP2CAa基因启动子序列分析显示，启动子包含ABA应答元件（abscisic acid responsive element，ABRE）、MeJA响应元件、干旱诱导元件等；酵母双杂交结果显示MePP2CAa能够与MePYL1互作。以上结果表明，MePP2CAa基因可能响应木薯的非生物胁迫。     

Transplantation of adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells for acute thoracolumbar disc disease with no deep pain perception in dogs

Thirty-four dogs with no deep pain perception due to acute thoracolumbar intervertebral disc disease underwent decompression surgery within 1 week of diagnosis. All dogs underwent hemilaminectomy. Adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) were transplanted into the injured spinal cord parenchyma for the AD-MSCs transplant dogs. Long-term outcome was evaluated at the end of the follow-up period (> 6 months). AD-MSCs combination treatment showed better recovery outcomes compared to decompression surgery alone. These results indicate that this stem cell therapy is a potential therapeutic strategy to overcome the limitations of treatment for spinal cord injury in clinical medicine.     

A Study on Seedlings'''' Density of Aralia elata

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转玉米C4型pepc水稻成熟胚为外植体的水稻悬浮细胞系的优化

为了研究外源玉米光合作用关键酶C4型磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶(phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase,PEPC)基因在C3植物水稻中提高光合效率的分子机理,本研究以高表达玉米C4型pepc水稻(PC)和未转基因野生型Kitaake (WT)为材料,探索高效且稳定水稻悬浮细胞系建立的方法.结果表明:PC成熟胚愈伤组织的诱导培养基中添加2 mg/L2,4-D和1 mg/L 6-BA,可出诱导出高频的愈伤组织；再通过3次继代培养(2～0.5 mg/L 2,4-D,2～0.2 mg/L 6-BA,1 mg/L ABA),逐步降低2,4-D和6-BA的浓度,可获得了疏松、颗粒状且分散的愈伤组织块；然后转接到水稻悬浮细胞液体培养基中(0.5 mg/L2,4-D,0.2 mg/L 6-BA和1 mg/LABA),在28℃下培养,新原液的比例为3∶1,经42 d,可建立稳定且高效的供试水稻悬浮细胞系.     

兔胚胎培养液的血小板活化因子效应

将兔２细胞期或８～１６细胞期胚胎培养２４ｈ后的胚胎培养液分别注入去脾兔或去脾小鼠体内。注射后１２０ｍｉｎ内，均出现外周血中血小板数的明显减少。此现象是由于胚胎释放的某种活性物质引起的，该活性物质可能是血小板活化因子，经冷冻保存不丧失生物活性，且不存在种属差异