藤编原料植物青藤的扦插繁殖试验初报

本试验开展了青藤扦插繁殖试验,通过扦插季节、植物生长调节剂、遮阳对比试验,总结出了青藤的扦插繁殖技术,既可以解决藤编原料问题,同时又能达到保护野生植物资源的目的。     

Effect of stachyose supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and caecal fermentation characteristics in broilers

1. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the oligosaccharide stachyose enhances gastrointestinal tract health by fermentation and proliferation of desirable bacteria species and thus affects growth performance and nutrient digestibility in broilers. 2. A total of 432 1-d-old male Arbor Acres (AA) broilers were randomly allocated to one of 6 treatments, with 12 replicate pens per treatment and 6 birds per pen. Chicks were fed a maize-hamlet protein 300 (HP300) basal diet with 0, 4.0, 8.0, 12.0 or 16.0 g/kg stachyose. A sixth diet contained no HP300 but soybean meal (SBM) and provided 8.7 g/kg stachyose and 3.1 g/kg raffinose. The duration of the study was 42 d. 3. Stachyose contents above 12.0 g/kg depressed group body weights, average daily gain and feed/gain but not feed intake during the whole experimental period. Broiler growth decreased linearly and quadratically with increasing stachyose content. No differences were detected between diets supplemented with 12.0 g/kg stachyose and SBM. 4. Nutrient digestibility tended to decrease but not significantly with increasing stachyose. 5. Stachyose content had no significant positive effects on caecal pH, microflora population and the resulting short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) metabolites during the 42 d experiment, with only butyrate differing significantly in the initial period.     

1999—2018年海口市江东新区景观格局时空演变分析

以海口市江东新区1999年、2007年、2013年和2018年Landsat遥感影像为数据源,采用监督分类与目视解译相结合的方法,将研究区分为5个景观覆盖类型,提取景观格局指数,对江东新区1999—2018年景观格局演变状况进行分析。结果表明：1999—2018年海口市江东新区景观格局发生了显著变化,景观格局逐渐呈现破碎化和单一化;研究区内斑块密度和斑块数量逐渐增加,集聚度指数、蔓延度指数和香农多样性指数均下降;优势景观从1999年的林草覆盖转变为2018年的建设用地。水域面积增长15.20%,建设用地面积增长57.47%,种植土地面积增长7.72%,林草覆盖面积减少34.51%,未利用地面积减少34.43%。     

转基因抗虫三系杂交棉邯杂棉13号选育及栽培技术

邯杂棉13号于2021年通过河北省农作物品种审定委员会审定,在冀中南春播植棉区平均生育期120 d,株高103.7 cm,铃重6.4 g,抗枯萎病、耐黄萎病、抗棉铃虫;2018―2019年河北省冀中南春播杂交棉区域试验中,邯杂棉13号每666.7 m²平均籽棉、皮棉和霜前皮棉产量分别为269.3 kg、113.5 kg和102.2 kg。简述了转基因抗虫三系杂交棉邯杂棉13号的选育过程、特征特性、栽培技术措施及制种技术要点。     

Immune responses in piglets infected with highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection compromises the host's innate and adaptive immunity. The aim of this study was to investigate the immune responses of piglets infected with highly pathogenic (HP) PRRSV (HuN4 strain) with or without the immunization with CH-1R attenuated PRRSV vaccine. The response was evaluated for the clinical signs, pathological changes and virus load in immune organs, antibody responses and levels of serum IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-10. The result showed that in comparison with the piglets received the immunization, the piglets infected with HP-PRRSV alone had the thymus atrophy, decreased serum levels of IL-4 and increased serum levels of IL-10 and INF-γ. These results suggest that elevated IL-10 levels at the early stage of the infection may enhance virus survival and delay the induction of protective immunity, while increased levels of IL-4 induce the effective immune responses and increase the animals' health status.     

珍稀濒危树种连香树造林试验

本文通过对连香树造林成活率、中幼龄林生长情况调查,结果表明,连香树在前期生长较快,病虫害少,树体大小中等,适宜作为城市行道树和园林、庭院绿化树种,影响栽植成活率和生长量的主导因子是水分,苗期和幼树易发生日灼危害,平原地区栽植应以4～5年生的大苗为主,栽植幼苗应适当遮荫。     

六自由度农业采摘机器人驱动控制仿真研究

农业采摘机器人是21世纪精准农业的重要装备之一,利用仿真技术分析机器人的运行情况和合理的优化机器人是未来机器人的研究的重点.为此,采用Matlab/Simulink环境下的Simulink工具箱、SimPowerSystems模块库和powerlib模块库三者相结合的方法,建立了通用型六自由度机械手农业采摘(GMFS-360)机器人仿真模型并进行了仿真分析,利用Matlab的函数模块对机器人的运行性能进行了优化设定.然后,建立了农业采摘机器人的驱动控制系统仿真模型、定位控制系统仿真模型、速度和惯性矩系统仿真模型,实现了虚拟环境下机器人的各个旋转轴的驱动运行,通过仿真分析证明了控制算法和仿真模型的正确性.通过对农业采摘机器人仿真分析,可以直观地了解采摘机器人的构造原理及其运行状况,为农业采摘机器人的调试和具体实际操作提供理论依据和模型.     

Numerical Analysis of Acoustic Environment with Finite Element Method

The acoustic environment of highway tunnel is complex and has influences on the driving safety and comfort. In case of emergency, evacuation information is difficult to transfer. Finite element method is used for calculating highway tunnel acoustic modal and attenuation characteristics. The results show that acoustic mode of highway tunnel has symmetry in the horizontal pressure amplitude of symmetry regional is equal and phase is the same or opposite. The higher modal frequency, the greater sound pressure amplitude is, and the effect of tunnel length on modal frequency is smaller. Decay curves of pressure level at each point in the highway tunnel over time are nonlinear. After the source excitation, in 1.5 s, attenuation rate is faster than that of few seconds later and the attenuation time of sound pressure level 30 dB is 5.5 to 7 s.     

城市隧道事故车辆“快递”装置

近年来隧道作为城市道路的一种形式大量建设,并作为城市快速路或主干路的一部分。隧道内一旦发生事故,事故地点将成为交通瓶颈,通行能力急剧下降,若不及时清除事故车辆,易导致隧道及相邻路网的严重瘫痪。本文结合南京市玄武湖隧道,设计隧道内事故车辆的快速运输装置,旨在对事故车辆进行"快递",将事故的时间损失降到最低,尽快恢复隧道畅通。     

Specific contrast ultrasound using sterically stabilized microbubbles for early diagnosis of thromboembolic disease in a rabbit model

Specific contrast ultrasound is widely applied in diagnostic procedures on humans but remains underused in veterinary medicine. The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of microbubble-based contrast for rapid ultrasonographic diagnosis of thrombosis in small animals, using male New Zealand white rabbits (average weight about 3.5 kg) as a model. It was hypothesized that the use of microbubble-based contrast agents will result in a faster and more precise diagnosis in our model of thrombosis. A pro-coagulant environment had been previously established by combining endothelial denudation and external vessel wall damage. Visualization of thrombi was achieved by application of contrast microbubbles [sterically stabilized, phospholipid-based microbubbles filled with sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆) gas] and ultrasonography. As a result, rapid and clear diagnosis of thrombi in aorta abdominalis was achieved within 10 to 30 s (mean: 17.3 s) by applying microbubbles as an ultrasound contrast medium. In the control group, diagnosis was not possible or took 90 to 180 s. Therefore, sterically stabilized microbubbles were found to be a suitable contrast agent for the rapid diagnosis of thrombi in an experimental model in rabbits. This contrast agent could be of practical importance in small animal practice for rapid diagnosis of thrombosis.