东北地区野生藤本植物区系分析

东北地区野生藤本植物共有143种,隶属于63属33科。成分特点为双子叶植物科属种最多;小型科属和单种科属较多,而大型科属较少;草本植物占优势。区系成分分析表明:泛热带成分(热带广布)、世界广布成分、北温带成分占总属数55.6%,是本区藤本植物区系的重要组成部分。各类温带成分占83.91%,而热带成分占6.99%,表明藤本植物区系成分为暖温带性质。     

不同生境对五爪金龙部分生理指标的影响

五爪金龙Ipomoea cairica(L.)Sweet是南方广大地区危害严重的入侵杂草之一。采用电导率法和分光光度法,测定了5个不同的自然生境中五爪金龙的相对电导率和叶绿素含量等生理指标,并进行方差分析。结果表明:不同生境中,五爪金龙的质膜透性之间的差异部分达到显著水平;除了生境4、5之间外,其叶绿素a、b及总含量均达到极显著水平。     

枣粮间作密度初探

枣粮间作是广大劳动人民的创举,是提高土地资源利用率,增加单位面积产量、提高产值的有效途径.为探讨枣粮间作中枣树栽植的合理密度,遵循"枣粮并重"的原则,从1999年6月开始,在枣粮间作集中分布区,实际调查了不同枣树密度下粮、枣产量及产值,并运用数学分析的方法,模拟出枣粮间作的最佳理论密度.     

同时硝化反硝化(SND)脱氮技术研究

指出了同时硝化和反硝化工艺与传统的生物脱氮工艺相比,可以节约氧和碳源的耗量,大大降低设备运行费用,具有很大的发展前途.结合近年来国内外脱氮的最新研究成果,从优点、机理、影响因素等方面对同步硝化反硝化进行了探讨.     

宿迁市杨树病虫害发生原因及防治对策

简要介绍了江苏省宿迁市杨树病虫害种类与发病原因,并提出了相应的防治对策,如推进杨树综合性营造林措施为根本,加强森林病虫害防治体系建设等。     

Effects of Liquid Crystalline Epoxy Resin on the Properties of Bio-based Cardanol-furfural Resin北大核心CSCD

By using polarized optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy and impact strength measurements,the effects of liquid crystalline on the morphologies, thermal properties and mechanical properties of the composite resins were studied. It was found that the synthesized 4,4-diglycidyloxybiphenyl (BP) and sulfanilamide (SAA) were used to generate novel liquid crystalline (LC) epoxy resins notably. The results revealed that the curing of the cardanol-furfural resins was accelerated and the thermal properties were considerably improved by adding the LC epoxy resins.When the addition of BP-SAA was 50%, the glass transition temperature increased from 60.4 ℃ to 70.2 ℃, and the thermal decomposition temperature increased from 300.3 ℃ to 377.4 ℃, respectively. When the addition of BP-SAA was 30%, the impact strength of the modified resins was 15 kJ/m2 and about three-fold higher than that of the unmodified counterpart. © 2018, Editorial Board of «Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products». All right reserved.     

Physiological regulation of poplar species to experimental warming differs between species with contrasting elevation ranges

Climate warming has resulted in rapid range shifts of plant species, but it is not well known how species with different natural distribution ranges adapt to increase in temperature through physiological adjustment. We experimentally imposed a 1.8 °C increase of air temperature to the cuttings of two common poplar species Populus yunnanensis and Populus szechuanica naturally growing in southwest China using open-top chambers. Populus yunnanensis is distributed along a narrower elevation range compared with P. szechuanica. We determined some key physiological parameters and plant growth regulator activities during the growing season without soil water limitation. Our results showed that a 1.8 °C increase in air temperature increased shoot growth of P. szechuanica through an extension of its growth period but did not affect the growth of P. yunnanensis. Malondialdehyde content, guaiacol peroxidase activities and abscisic acid content increased while indoleacetic acid content decreased in P. yunnanensis. Our results suggest that the two common poplar species in southwest China should be able to adapt to the moderate increase in temperature projected for future climate. The growth of P. szechuanica may benefit through phenological adjustment but a further increase in temperature may inhibit the growth of P. yunnanensis. For poplar plantation management, selecting species with a wide natural distribution range could provide an adaptive alternative for buffering anthropogenic induced increase in temperature and help in sustaining productivity for the long term.     

扎龙国家级自然保护区游客客源特征调查分析

通过对扎龙自然保护区的游客进行问卷调查，得出游客的客源特征。结果表明：男、女游客的比例（2．1：1）高于全国平均出游性别比例1．27：1；大多数游客以观鸟、了解大自然和单位或会议组织为目的；具有高中以上学历的游客组成了扎龙自然保护区游客的主体；游客职业主要是公务员（46％），公司职员（19％）、工人（17％）和商人（11％）；游客以20～39岁年龄段的游客为主体，表现出游客中青年化的总体趋势；月收入在300～1000元之间的游客比例最大，占47．26％，其次是月收入在1000～3000元之间的游客，占37．20％；扎龙自然保护区的游客以省内游客尤其是来自齐齐哈尔市的游客为主要客源。扎龙自然保护区的旅游需求以团体旅游为主体：最后对保护区的宣教工作提出若干建议。     

杉木无性系抗旱性层次选择

为了综合评价杉木无性系抗旱性,在干旱胁迫条件下对不同杉木无性系抗旱性指标测定基础上,应用层次分析法（AHP）,建立了杉木无性系抗旱性选择的递阶层次结构,对杉木无性系抗旱性进行了定量筛选．结果表明,不同参试杉木无性系抗旱性强弱的综合排序为：115号＞268号＞197号＞29号＞277号＞32号,其中以115号无性系抗旱性最强,可以在干旱林地上推广．     

Dietary polyphenols in lipid metabolism: A role of gut microbiome

Polyphenols are a class of non-essential phytonutrients, which are abundant in fruits and vegetables. Dietary polyphenols or foods rich in polyphenols are widely recommended for metabolic health. Indeed, polyphenols (i.e., catechins, resveratrol, and curcumin) are increasingly recognized as a regulator of lipid metabolism in host. The mechanisms, at least in part, may be highly associated with gut microbiome. This review mainly discussed the beneficial effects of dietary polyphenols on lipid metabolism. The potential mechanisms of gut microbiome are focused on the effect of dietary polyphenols on gut microbiota compositions and how gut microbiota affect polyphenol metabolism. Together, dietary polyphenols may be a useful nutritional strategy for manipulation of lipid metabolism or obesity care.