木豆新品种‘CAF7’

 ‘CAF7’是运用单株选择和集团选择育种手段,从云南景东县地方栽培品种中选育出的木豆新品种。生育期181 ~ 190 d,平均单株荚数（863.9 ± 354.5）个,每荚粒数（4.7 ± 0.4）粒,种子百粒质量（7.74 ± 0.42）g,单株粒质量（83.20 ± 63.40）g。     

基于SRAP标记的百合部分种及品种遗传结构分析

 筛选了15对SRAP（Sequence-related Amplified Polymorphism）标记引物,对80个百合种及品种组成的样本进行标记,以所获的144个多态性位点和杂交试验获得的胚数,采用Pritchard分类方法对80个样本进行遗传结构分群分析。将试验样本划分为4个群,群体S1以亚洲百合杂种系的品种及原生种为主,群体S2以铁炮百合系的品种为主,群体S3以东方百合系的品种及原生种为主,群体S4则以OT杂交品种及原生种（S4）为主组成群,分群结果与传统百合杂种系的分类有一定的一致性;以S3群内部分样本杂交获得的胚数量作为亲和性指标与双亲群组分差异相关分析显示：群内双亲群组分差异绝对值与杂交获得胚的数量呈显著相关,表明分群及其组分能够比传统分类更好地体现出各样本间的主成分组成和遗传关系。据此,在百合杂交育种中可将分群以及组分作为亲本选配参考。     

棉花FAD 2-1基因的克隆及其ihpRNA和amiRNA干扰载体的构建

 采用RT-PCR方法克隆了棉花△-12脂肪酸去饱和酶基因(GhFAD2-1)的cDNA全长序列,该基因含有1158 bp的完整开放阅读框。棉花FAD2-1是种子中编码催化油酸形成不饱和脂肪酸的关键酶的基因,选取GhFAD2-1基因中的一段特异的515 bp片段,构建了种子特异性启动子NAPIN调控的ihpRNA干扰表达载体pFGC1008-NAPIN-FAD2-1,同时构建了针对GhFAD2-1基因的人工miRNA表达载体pCAMBIA1302- amiRNA-FAD2-1。     

牛鞭草种质资源在中国的分布及其人工草地建植技术

牛鞭草为一种高大型C4禾草,其分布较广,主要分布在热带、亚热带和北半球的温带湿润地区。牛鞭草在我国已知的有4种,各种的分布有所不同。牛鞭草由于适应性广、耐刈割、产量高、品质好,被广泛种植,但由于长期单一种植造成草地严重退化,从而影响了该草的产量和品质,因此本文还从牛鞭草的建植和管理技术方面作了一定的论述。     

不同海拔高度间甘蓝型油菜产量和品质的差异

以中双11号、中油821和油研10号3个不同含油量甘蓝型油菜品种为材料,比较分析同一地区不同海拔条件对油菜主要农艺性状、产量构成因素、产量和品质的影响。结果表明:随海拔高度的增加,株高、分枝高度、一级分枝、二级分枝、主序无效果数、籽粒蛋白质含量减小;主序无效果率、千粒重、籽粒含油量逐渐增加;有效角果数、果粒数、产量表现为先减小后增加。品质指标的变异分析表明,芥酸和硫甙受环境因素的影响较大。     

Lipid-induced p62dok up-regulation enhances hepatic gluconeogenesis

AIM:To investigate the potential role of p62^dok in the regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis. METHODS:The expression of p62^dok, insulin signaling transduction, and hepatic gluconeogenesis were investigated in the liver tissues of mice treated with high-fat diet(HFD) and in cultured mouse hepatocytes treated with free fatty acid(FFA). The experiments of gene silencing and overexpression were conducted to observe the effects of p62^dok on insulin signal transduction and hepatic gluconeogenesis in cultured mouse hepatocytes. Western blotting was used to detect the protein levels and the phosphorylation statue. RESULTS:The increased p62^dok levels were found in the liver tissues from HFD-treated mice and FFA-treated hepatocytes. Meanwhile, phosphorylation of Akt and forkhead box O1 protein(FoxO1) was were decreased and the expression of glucose-6-phosphatase(G6Pase) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase(PEPCK) was increased. Silencing of p62^dok in cultured hepatocytes treated with FFA induced the increase in phosphorylation of Akt and FoxO1, and decrease in the protein levels of G6Pase and PEPCK. CONCLUSION:Up-regulation of p62^dok induced by HFD or FFA enhances hepatic gluconeogenesis via inhibiting insulin signal transduction.     

白鸭禽流感H5亚型疫苗免疫促进剂的筛选

选用禽源干扰素、黄芪多糖、人参皂苷、禽用抗菌肽、蜂灵散和植物血细胞凝集素分别按常用剂量单一及两两组合在接种疫苗前后3d连续喂服3次,对14d首免(0.3mL/只)、21d二免(0.6mL/只)禽流感H5亚型疫苗的白鸭进行免疫促进试验。结果显示,各免疫组雏鸭H5AI HI抗体于第6周龄达到峰值,单独作用组分别为8.0log2、7.3log2、7.73log2、9.0log2、9.18log2、9.0log2,免疫对照组为7.75log2。两两组合作用组抗体在6～7周龄达到峰值的7.3log2～9.6log2,其中干扰素+蜂灵散组、干扰素+黄芪多糖组、人参皂苷+抗菌肽组抗体峰值比单用组高1log2～2log2,高于免疫对照组峰值近2个滴度(9.64∶7.75)。试验结果表明,单一促免试验,以蜂灵散、抗菌肽、血凝素三种免疫促进效果最好,高于免疫对照组1个滴度以上。组合免促,以干扰素+蜂灵散效果最好,植物血凝素、蜂灵散单一免促组与之相近。试验初步筛选出了效果较为明显的雏鸭禽流感疫苗免疫促进剂,为以后的进一步研究及应用奠定了基础。     

不同生育时期牛心朴子及甘草碳水化合物与全N含量分布部位及C/N比变化规律研究

对毛乌素沙漠边缘地带野生植物牛心朴子、甘草不同生育时期碳水化合物、全N含量、分布部位及C/N比的变化规律进行了研究。结果表明:1植物体各个器官均储藏营养物质,但根系是这两种多年旱生植物储藏碳水化合物的主要器官。2牛心朴子、甘草光合产物最终储藏物形式不同,牛心朴子根系以可溶性糖为主,且含量大于甘草;而甘草根系则以淀粉为主。3在生育期内碳水化合物积累和消耗动态变化有差异。总糖含量变化,牛心朴子为减少—减少—增加—减少—增加—增加;甘草为减少—减少—增加—增加—增加—减少。牛心朴子可溶性糖含量变化与总糖一致,而甘草可溶性糖含量变化有时与总糖一致,有时则不一致。4在两种植物体内,全N含量分布同表现为根<茎<叶;C/N比值的变化则为根>茎>叶。5牛心朴子全生育期根系对全N的需求量小于甘草,而叶对全N的需求量却大于甘草。表明可溶性糖既是牛心朴子的主要光合产物储藏物,是生长的主要能源物质,又是干旱胁迫下最好的渗透调节剂。牛心朴子对氮素营养的需求量少,植株体的生长量也小,这就降低对水分的敏感性,耐干旱耐瘠薄的能力相对强于甘草。     

Field evaluation of some bait additives against Indian crested porcupine (Hystrix indica) (Rodentia: Hystricidae)

This research study evaluated the effect of different additives on the bait consumption by Indian crested porcupine, a serious forest and agricultural pest, under field conditions. Different additives (saccharin, common salt, bone meal, fish meal, peanut butter, egg yolk, egg shell powder, yeast powder, mineral oil and coconut oil) at 2 and 5% each were tested for their relative preference, using groundnut–maize (1:1) as basic bait. All the additives were tested under a no‐choice test pattern. For control tests, no additive was mixed with the basic bait. Saccharin at 5% concentration significantly enhanced the consumption of bait over the basic bait, while 2% saccharin supplemented bait resulted in a non‐significant bait consumption. All other additives did not enhance the consumption of the bait material; rather, these worked as repellents. However, the repellency was lowest with the common salt, followed by egg yolk, egg shell powder, bone meal, peanut butter, mineral oil, fish meal and yeast powder, while coconut remained the most repellent compound. The present study suggested that groundnut–maize (1:1) supplemented with 5% saccharin was the preferred bait combination, and can be used with different rodenticides for the management of Indian crested porcupine.