福建街面水库水质现状及浮游生物调查

选择福建省尤溪街面水库两个样点分别于2008年8月-2009年6月对水体石油类、氨氮、总氮、总磷、高锰酸盐指数、大肠菌群进行监测,并在2008年8月对水库浮游生物进行调查。结果显示,目前街面水库水质良好,浮游生物以硅藻为主。     

Apparent digestibility coefficients of selected feed ingredients for juvenile snakehead,Ophiocephalus argus

Apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) of dry matter, crude protein, crude lipid, gross energy, phosphorus and amino acids in Peruvian fish meal, poultry by‐product meal, meat and bone meal, spray‐dried blood meal, hydrolysed feather meal, corn gluten meal, soybean meal, peanut meal, cottonseed meal and rapeseed meal were determined for juvenile snakehead (Ophiocephalus argus) with initial mean body weight of 78.1 g. A reference diet and test diets that consisted of a 70 : 30 mixture of the reference diet to test ingredient were used with 5 g kg^?1 Cr₂O₃ as an external indicator. Fish meal, poultry by‐product meal and corn gluten meal had higher ADCs of dry matter, crude protein, and gross energy among ingredients tested. Dry matter ADCs ranged 61.9–81.5% for animal ingredients and corn gluten meal and ranged 52.2–68.0% for soybean meal, peanut meal, cottonseed meal and rapeseed meal. Energy ADCs of ingredients followed similar trends to differences in dry matter digestibility. Protein ADCs of animal and plant ingredients ranged 73.6–92.8% and 75.3–85.6%, respectively. Amino acid ADCs generally reflected protein digestibility. Lipid ADCs were relatively high for the ingredients tested. Phosphorus ADCs of animal and plant ingredients ranged 39.5–65.2% and 38.7–57.1%, respectively.     

长竹蛏消化系统的组织学和组织化学研究

用组织学和组织化学方法对长竹蛏的消化系统进行了研究。长竹蛏消化腺腺管上皮有消化细胞和嗜碱性细胞两种类型。消化细胞内含许多颗粒,具有酸性磷酸酶活性,表明该细胞能进行细胞内消化。消化腺导管柱状细胞亦呈现酸性磷权酶活性,并具有密集的微棋毛。消化道膜上皮由纤毛柱状细胞和少量的粘液细胞组成。食道有分泌中性和酸性混合粘液物质的上皮下粘液细胞。胃和肠上皮具帽白酶和非特异性酯酶活性。肠上皮还个酸性磷酸酶和碱性磷酸     

海洋贝类提取物对血管平滑肌细胞增殖的影响

采用20％胎牛血清（FBS），碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF)所诱导的大鼠VSMCs增殖模型，观察了海洋贝类提取物（ESs)对血管平滑肌细胞（VSMCs)增殖的影响。将培养的5－8代细胞接种于96孔板，除正常组加入含0．4％FBS的M199培养液外，其他组均加入含20％FBS培养液（或含50ng/ml bFGF的0．4％FBS培养液），同时给药组分别加入含有25，50，100μl/ml浓度的ESs，孵育48h后，以细胞计数，结晶紫染色及MTT比色法VSMCc生长情况。结果表明，与模型组比较，ESs各剂量组VSMCs的增殖受到明显抑制（P＜0．05，P＜0．01）。ESs对20％FBS和bFGF所致的VSMCs增殖具有明显抑制作用，并存在剂量依赖关系。     

渤海秋汛对虾数量预报方法的研究

渤海秋汛对虾的数量预报，是我国渔业预报中比较成功的报例之一。本文简述了此项预报工作的发展过程，介绍取得预报指标——相对资源量的原则和方法、加权系数的推算以及对各种回归方程的预报效果的检验结果，提出了针对不同资源水平的预报计算方法。此外，还对有争议的预报中的渔捞努力量因素问题进行了讨论。     

Relationship between stable carbon isotope discrimination and water use efficiency under regulated deficit irrigation of pear-jujube tree

To investigate the relationship between stable carbon isotope discrimination (Δ) of different organs and water use efficiency (WUE) under different water deficit levels, severe, moderate and low water deficit levels were treated at bud burst to leafing, flowering to fruit set, fruit growth and fruit maturation stages of field grown pear-jujube tree, and leaf stable carbon isotope discrimination (Δ_L) at different growth stages and fruit stable carbon isotope discrimination (Δ_F) at fruit maturation stage were measured. The results indicated that water deficit had significant effect on Δ_L at different growth stages and Δ_F at fruit maturation stage. As compared with full irrigation, the average Δ_L at different growth stages and Δ_F at fruit maturation stage were decreased by 1.23% and 2.67% for different water deficit levels, respectively. Δ_L and Δ_F among different water deficit treatments had significant difference at the same growth stage (P < 0.05). Under different water deficit conditions, significant relationships between the Δ_L and WUE_i (photosynthesis rate/transpiration rate, P_n/T_r), WUE_n (photosynthesis rate/stomatal conductance of CO_2, P_n/g_s), WUE_y (yield/crop water consumption, Y/ET_c) and yield, or between the Δ_F and WUE_y and yield were found, respectively. There were significantly negative correlations of Δ_L with WUE_i, WUE_n, WUE_y and yield (P < 0.01) at the fruit maturation stage, or Δ_L with WUE_i and WUE_n (P < 0.01) over whole growth stage, respectively. Δ_F was negatively correlated with WUE_y, WUE_n and yield (P < 0.05), but positively correlated with ET_c (P < 0.01) over the whole growth stage. Thus Δ_L or Δ_F can compare WUE_n and WUE_y, so the stable carbon isotope discrimination method can be applied to evaluate the water use efficiency of pear-jujube tree under the regulated deficit irrigation.     

微囊化亚硫酸盐的模拟释放和应

研究了壁材类型和用量及相对湿度对微囊化的食品保鲜剂亚硫酸盐模拟释放的影响,并用Avrami's公式分析了不同相对湿度下的释放特性.结果表明:相对湿度为85%,壁芯比为1.0,壁材为乙基纤维素的微胶囊6d时SO2保留率为16.2%,其他壁材24d时SO2保留率为8.0%～13.8%;壁材用量对释放影响不显著;同种壁材,相对湿度85%时释放速率是相对湿度75%时的1.3倍,是相对湿度43%时的5.5～7.0倍.该保鲜剂用于玫瑰香葡萄保鲜时,与普通片剂及粉剂相比,药害率和腐烂率均降低60%左右,果实中SO2残留量降低了40%～50%.     

解析淄柴经济发展与企业文化建设

中外企业文化建设成就已成为人们分析经济现象的重要因素,一些经济发展发达国家、地区和企业,同时又是人们公认的企业文化建设成功的典范.淄博柴油机总公司(以下简称淄柴总公司)建立近40年,从来没有出现过亏损,特别是进入新世纪以来,主要经济指标年平均增长幅度近50%,近两年实现经济效益超过前三十年总和.     

辽宁省自然保护地空间分布格局与重叠现状分析

  目的  通过对辽宁省自然保护地重叠现状进行定性与定量的分析,描述辽宁省6类235处自然保护地空间分布情况与重叠现状及特征,由此对辽宁省自然保护地空间分布格局现状进行评价,为辽宁省自然保护地的整合优化提供科学参考与理论依据。  方法  利用最邻近指数分析与核密度分析,评价辽宁省自然保护地空间分布现状,同时提出了自然保护地镶嵌体的概念,通过分析镶嵌体内部的重叠板块占比情况,对辽宁省自然保护地重叠现状进行定性与定量的分析,相较于传统重叠率分析方法,为分析一个区域内多层重叠的情况我们提出了自然保护地多元重叠率计算方法。  结果  （1）辽宁省自然保护地的最邻近比率为0.904,表明辽宁省自然保护地分布属聚集型分布;（2）结合自然保护综合地理区划,辽宁省自然保护地主要形成4个聚集区域;（3）辽宁省自然保护地存在重叠情况的自然保护地数量占自然保护地总数的50.43%,重叠面积占辽宁省自然保护地的8.63%。重叠情况主要发生在自然保护区与自然公园之间,数量共107处,面积达134 421.1 hm2;（4）辽宁省存在重叠的斑块中两层重叠82处、三层重叠13处、四层重叠1处;（5）辽宁省可划分为36个自然保护地镶嵌体,其中内部重叠率高于50%的保护地镶嵌体有8处,最高为81.34%;低于10%的保护地镶嵌体有6个,最低为1.82%。  结论  将重叠保护地进行整合优化时,镶嵌体重叠率过高代表保护服务功能与划定保护范围过剩,整合时对于这种情况所涉及的保护地建议以合并为主。下一步对于计划新建自然保护地应将现有保护服务力度较低或中等区域进行补充完善,将如辽东半岛阔叶落叶林与湿地区南部的沿海陆域利用起来。在解决重叠与地质遗迹等情况后确保保护等级不下降,保证保护力度与保护效率。