努力提高文化生产力意识

文化生产力在当代社会不仅已经成为综合国力的构成要素之一,而且也是衡量一个国家,一个地区综合竞争能力的重要标志。因此我们要努力提高文化生产力意识,加强综合竞争能力。     

Bioactive Properties of Peptides and Polysaccharides Derived from Peanut Worms: A Review

Peanut worms (Sipunculids) are unsegmented marine worms that usually inhabit shallow waters. Peanut worms are good source of bioactive compounds including peptides and polysaccharides. Many recent studies have investigated the bioactive properties of peptides and polysaccharides derived from peanut worms in order to enhance their applications in food and pharmaceutical industries. The peptides and polysaccharides isolated from peanut worms have been reported to possess anti-hypertensive, anti-oxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-hypoxia and wound healing activities through the modulation of various molecular mechanisms. Most researchers used in vitro, cell culture and animal models for the determination of bioactivities of peanut worm derived compounds. However, studies in humans have not been performed considerably. Therefore, it is important to conduct more human studies for better utilization of marine bioactive compounds (peptides and polysaccharides) derived from peanut worms. This review mainly focuses on the bioactive properties of peptides and polysaccharides of peanut worms and their molecular mechanisms.     

基于主成分与灰色关联分析的饲草小黑麦品种筛选与配套技术研究

为了筛选在山西省雁门关地区最适宜种植的小黑麦品种以及配套的高产优质栽培技术,利用主成分分析法和灰色关联度分析法综合评价不同小黑麦品种在不同密度和肥料条件下的产量和饲草品质。结果表明,小黑麦饲草品质指标中糖类和蛋白类指标变异较大,但是总的可消化养分以及能量品质变化较小。相关性分析表明,相对饲料价值（RFV）与粗蛋白含量、瘤胃降解蛋白含量、醇溶糖含量、总可消化养分、产奶净能、维持净能、增重净能和相对饲料质量（RFQ）均呈极显著正相关。RFV主要通过酸性和中性洗涤纤维计算而来,在单一指标中最能反映饲草品质。综合考虑灰色关联度和主成分分析方法,晋饲草1号（播种量150kg/hm²,复合肥750kg/hm²、尿素150kg/hm²）最适宜雁门关地区推广种植。     

湖泊围网养蟹中水生植被修复技术

＂蟹大小、看水草;蟹多少,看水草＂,水草在河蟹养殖业起着至关重要的作用。随着＂种草＋移螺＋蟹鳜（黄颡）混养＂生态养殖技术的普遍推广,我市河蟹养殖业再上新台阶,带动了渔农民增收致富。特别是在池塘养蟹中,这一技术已经非常成熟,为广大养殖户带来了巨大的经济效益。     

农用挖掘机铲斗机构的多体运动学与动力学研究

农用液压挖掘机的工作装置有其特殊性,而铲斗机构是其重要的组成部分.由于农用挖掘机工作时主要以铲斗挖掘,所以铲斗机构的设计合理与否尤为重要.为此,针对铲斗机构进行理论分析,认为铲斗机构属于平面多体系统,应用多体系统动力学中的凯恩-休斯顿法分析了系统的运动学问题,利用拉格朗日法分析了系统的动力学问题,并分别给出了相应的运动学方程.最后,用ADAMS软件进行了联合仿真,得到了动力参数曲线,为优化设计和自动控制提供了理论依据.     

蚕蛹切割装置的设计

蚕蛹营养丰富,是人们喜爱的食品之一.在直接食用蚕蛹的时候,蛹皮不但影响人们食用的口味,而且大都被舍弃.蛹皮中含有利用价值较高的几丁质等物质,为了提高蚕蛹的利用率和蚕蛹食用的适口性,可以在蚕蛹食用之前把蚕蛹和外壳分离,这样不但提高了蚕蛹食用时的风味,而且提高了利用价值.蚕蛹切割装置是蚕蛹去皮的主要装置之一,采用机械的方式将蛹皮和蛹体分离,从而提高蛹皮的利用价值.     

农业专业镇中小微企业服务平台发展战略初探——以广东省为例

农业专业镇是广东省农村经济发展的重要推动力。如今农业专业镇的发展面临着结构调整、产业升级和增长方式转变的巨大挑战,服务平台发展的战略选择对农业专业镇发展至关重要。专业镇的中小微企业服务平台建设发展呈现出以创新为核心、产学研紧密结合的趋势：加快中小微企业服务平台发展,在战略上必须以政府为主导,市场化配合运作,将载体建设与功能培育协同运作,将产学研合作与联盟服务协同运作,将品牌建设与重点扶持紧密结合,形成协同运作体系网。     

云南生猪产业信息服务现状及对策研究

建设信息服务机制是推进生猪产业现代化一个重要方式。本研究以云南生猪产业为例,从生猪产业信息提供者、服务渠道、服务对象、服务内容、服务机制等制约信息服务因素分析了当前生猪产业信息服务存在的问题,并提出了完善信息服务体制的应对策略和建议。     

Development of a Sequential Decision-Making Model for Controlling Multiple Air Pollutants Under Stochastic Uncertainty

Most of previous programming methods for air-quality management merely considered single pollutant from point sources. However, air pollution control is characterized by multiple pollutants from various sources. Meanwhile, uncertain information in the decision-making process cannot be neglected in the real-world cases. Thus, an inexact multistage stochastic programming model with joint chance constraints based on the air quality index (air-quality management model with joint chance constraints (AQM-JCC)) is developed for controlling multiple pollutants deriving from point and mobile sources and applied to a regional air-quality management system. In the model, integrated air quality associated with the joint probability existing in terms of environmental constraints is evaluated; uncertainties expressed as probability distributions and interval values are addressed; risks of violating the overall air-quality target under joint chance constraints are examined; and dynamics of system uncertainties and decision processes under a complete set of scenarios within a multistage context are reflected. The results indicate that useful solutions for air quality management practices in sequential stochastic decision environments have been generated, which can help decision makers to identify cost-effective control strategies for overall air quality improvement under uncertainties.