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排序方式: 共有344条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
111.
Anna Arnoldi Eliseo Betto Lucia Ceresa Gandolfina Farina Attilio Formigoni Remo Galli Leonardo Scaglioni 《Pest management science》1983,14(6):576-586
A series of 1-(3-pyridyl)-1-substituted-but-3-yn-1-ols and some related compounds were synthesised and tested for antifungal activity against eight phytopathogenic fungi of different taxonomic classes. High activity was shown in particular against Sphaerotheca fuliginea on Cucumis sativus. The compounds containing aromatic substituents gave the best results, not only in protectant but also in systemic and eradicant tests. The quantitative structure-activity relationship suggests that steric effects play an important role in determining fungicidal activity. 相似文献
112.
113.
Cuomo A Dipineto L Santaniello A Matteoli G Sarli T Vecchia DD Fioretti A Menna LF 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2007,174(2):439-441
During the period January 2004 to December 2005 four different ostrich farms were investigated to evaluate the presence of thermotolerant Campylobacter. A total of 150 ostriches were examined and all were found to be clinically healthy. Campylobacter spp. were isolated from 60/150 cloacal swabs. Among the isolates, 48 were identified as Campylobacter jejuni whereas the remainder were identified as Campylobacter coli. Campylobacter lari was not isolated. The ostriches, although apparently in a healthy body condition, can be considered, theoretically, as potential Campylobacter carriers. 相似文献
114.
Ribeiro VL Toigo E Bordignon SA Gonçalves K von Poser G 《Veterinary parasitology》2007,147(1-2):199-203
Laboratory tests were carried out on larvae and adults of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus to determine the toxicity of n-hexane and crude methanolic extracts of Hypericum polyanthemum (Guttiferae) using the larval immersion test (LIT) and adult immersion test (AIT). In the AIT, the effectiveness of treatment against engorged females was assessed by measuring egg production: the n-hexane extract was found to have a small effect on the egg laying at the highest concentration (19.2% of egg-laying inhibition) whilst the crude methanolic extract did not affect the egg production. For the LIT the n-hexane extracts were highly toxic to the larvae at all the concentrations (100% of mortality). The crude methanolic extract was also toxic to the larvae at higher concentrations killing 100, 96.7, 84.7 and 52.7% at the concentrations of 50, 25, 12.5, and 6.25 mg/ml, respectively, 48 h after the immersion of the acarus. 相似文献
115.
Fiorito Serena Epifano Francesco Palumbo Lucia Genovese Salvatore 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2021,76(3):397-398
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition - The aim of this study was to establish a convenient process to get auraptene-enriched blends from Citrus limon L. Osbeck (Rutaceae) peels powder with functional... 相似文献
116.
Use of Red Blood Cell Membranes to Evaluate the Antioxidant Potential of Plant Extracts 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Gabriella Cavallini Marina Dachà Lucia Potenza Annamaria Ranieri Claudia Scattino Antonella Castagna Ettore Bergamini 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2014,69(2):108-114
Antioxidant phytochemicals in fruits and vegetables of a vegetarian diet may account for the reduced risk of aging and stress oxidative associated diseases. In this study, a simple, rapid and accurate new bioassay for the determination of the antioxidant activity of purified or crude plant extracts and thier interactions is described, based on the fluorimetric determination of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) released by UV-B radiated red blood cell (RBC) ghosts. Pure resveratrol, white and red wine and pomegranate juice (PJ) were used as antioxidant source to test the biological method. TBARS production is a function of radiation time, the number of RBC ghosts in the radiated sample and the loaded antioxidant. The antioxidant activity of resveratrol was detected at a submicromolar concentration range [0.02 μg/mL–0.1 μmol/L]. The activity of red wine was almost 10 times higher than that of white wine, and PJ juice had the highest activity. Submaximal protective effects of PJ and red wine were additive. 相似文献
117.
Lucia Barra Raghu Chandrasekaran Federico Corato Christophe Brunet 《Marine drugs》2014,12(3):1641-1675
In this review, we aim to explore the potential of microalgal biodiversity and ecology for biotechnological use. A deeper exploration of the biodiversity richness and ecophysiological properties of microalgae is crucial for enhancing their use for applicative purposes. After describing the actual biotechnological use of microalgae, we consider the multiple faces of taxonomical, morphological, functional and ecophysiological biodiversity of these organisms, and investigate how these properties could better serve the biotechnological field. Lastly, we propose new approaches to enhancing microalgal growth, photosynthesis, and synthesis of valuable products used in biotechnological fields, mainly focusing on culture conditions, especially light manipulations and genetic modifications. 相似文献
118.
Seu R Phillips RJ Alberti G Biccari D Bonaventura F Bortone M Calabrese D Campbell BA Cartacci M Carter LM Catallo C Croce A Croci R Cutigni M Di Placido A Dinardo S Federico C Flamini E Fois F Frigeri A Fuga O Giacomoni E Gim Y Guelfi M Holt JW Kofman W Leuschen CJ Marinangeli L Marras P Masdea A Mattei S Mecozzi R Milkovich SM Morlupi A Mouginot J Orosei R Papa C Paternò T Persi del Marmo P Pettinelli E Pica G Picardi G Plaut JJ Provenziani M Putzig NE Russo F Safaeinili A Salzillo G 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2007,317(5845):1715-1718
Mars' polar regions are covered with ice-rich layered deposits that potentially contain a record of climate variations. The sounding radar SHARAD on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter mapped detailed subsurface stratigraphy in the Promethei Lingula region of the south polar plateau, Planum Australe. Radar reflections interpreted as layers are correlated across adjacent orbits and are continuous for up to 150 kilometers along spacecraft orbital tracks. The reflectors are often separated into discrete reflector sequences, and strong echoes are seen as deep as 1 kilometer. In some cases, the sequences are dipping with respect to each other, suggesting an interdepositional period of erosion. In Australe Sulci, layers are exhumed, indicating recent erosion. 相似文献
119.
Lucia Liviero Elena Maestri Mariolina Gulli Eviatar Nevo Nelson Marmiroli 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2002,49(2):133-144
Long primer PCR (LP-PCR) markers specifically targeted to sequences involved in the response to abiotic stress were utilised to analyse genetic variation within and among wild barley populations from Israel.Populations were sampled in locations reflecting a wide range of habitats and the potential correlation between genetic variation and ecogeographic parameters was examined. A high level of polymorphism was observed. Most of the variability was due to differences within populations, however a substantial portion of genetic variation (36%) could be attributed to differences among populations, indicating local adaptation of genotypes to microclimatic conditions. Moreover, clustering and ordination techniques showed that genotypes grouped together according to their area of origin and were separated on thebasis of ecogeography, chiefly by a combination of temperature, altitude and rainfall variables. Finally, 28% of the polymorphic PCR fragments were significantly correlated with ecogeographic parameters. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of PCR-based molecular markers targeted to environmentally regulated genes in detecting useful variation andthus in monitoring the impact exerted by adaptation to the environment ongenetic differentiation. 相似文献
120.
de Sousa Samara Raquel Costa Marcones Ferreira Filho Carlos Humberto Aires Matos Vasconcelos Lúcio Flavo Lopes de Araújo Ademir Sérgio Ferreira Castro Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias de Farias Ruth Raquel Soares Ferreira-Gomes Regina Lucia de Almeida Lopes Ângela Celis 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2022,69(3):1121-1135
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution - Annona coriacea Mart. is a native tree to the savannas of Brazil that produces fruits that have economic, ecological, and dietary potential for use by local... 相似文献