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161.
将3株香蕉枯萎病生防菌bio-B、bio-d4和bio-d5分别与杀虫剂福气多、乐斯本、绿色金通混合,测定其混合液对香蕉枯萎病菌孢子萌发的抑制作用以及杀虫剂对生防菌生长繁殖的影响。结果显示,乐斯本和绿色金通对生防菌Bio-B的抑菌作用没有影响,而福气多减弱bio-B的抑菌作用;福气多、乐斯本和绿色金通对bio-d4的抑菌作用没有影响;乐斯本和绿色金通对生防菌Bio-d5的抑菌作用没有影响,而福气多减弱bio-d5的抑菌作用;杀虫剂绿色金通对生防菌bio-B的生长影响最大,bio-B与绿色金通混合在平板上形成的菌落明显小于对照;杀虫剂福气多对生防菌bio-d5的生长影响最小,bio-d5与福气多混合在平板上形成的菌落明显大于对照。 相似文献
162.
莴苣花叶病毒病的研究Ⅰ。病原鉴定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由山东济南和泰安两市郊区大面积受害的莴苣(Lactuca sativa L.var.asparagina L.)上分离到一株病毒。莴苣上症状为系统花叶,畸型和褐色斑点。人工接种,在昆诺阿藜和苋色藜上产生局部枯斑和系统症状,千日红上呈不规则斑块,不侵染普通烟、心叶烟、曼陀罗、豇豆、菜豆和黄瓜。传毒试验证明经汁液和蚜虫传播,种子带毒。病毒稀释限点5×10-1~5×10-2;失活温度55~60℃;体外保毒期(22~23℃)24小时,经有机溶剂澄清,聚乙二醇沉淀和差速离心可部分提纯。病毒粒子线状,长约750毫微米;病组织超薄切片可见风轮状内含体。试管沉淀法初步测定与马铃薯Y病毒血清呈阳性反应。 相似文献
163.
Effects of melatonin on maturation,histone acetylation,autophagy of porcine oocytes and subsequent embryonic development 下载免费PDF全文
Hui Li Renyun Hong Biao Ding Chengxue Liu Di Gao Hui Shang Zubing Cao Weiping Huang Xiaorong Zhang Yunhai Zhang 《Animal Science Journal》2017,88(9):1298-1310
Melatonin (MLT) is an endogenous hormone with roles in animal germ cell development. However, the effect of MLT on porcine oocyte maturation and its underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here, we investigated the effects of exogenous MLT on oocyte maturation, histone acetylation, autophagy and subsequent embryonic development. We found that 1 nmol/L MLT supplemented in maturation medium was the optimal concentration to promote porcine oocyte maturation and subsequent developmental competence and quality of parthenogenetic embryos. Interestingly, the beneficial effects of 1 nmol/L MLT treatment on porcine oocyte maturation and embryo development were mainly attributed to the first half period of in vitro maturation. Simultaneously, MLT treatment could also improve maturation of small follicle‐derived oocytes, morphologically poor (cumulus cell layer ≤1) and even artificially denuded oocytes and their subsequent embryo development. Furthermore, MLT treatment not only could decrease the levels of H3K27ac and H4K16ac in metaphase II (MII) oocytes, but also could increase the expression abundances of genes associated with cumulus cell expansion, meiotic maturation, histone acetylation and autophagy in cumulus cells or MII oocytes. These results indicate that MLT treatment can facilitate porcine oocyte maturation and subsequent embryonic development probably, through improvements in histone acetylation and autophagy in oocytes. 相似文献
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166.
Pharmacokinetics of cefquinome in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) after a single intramuscular or intraperitoneal administration 下载免费PDF全文
Q. Shan X. Zhu S. Liu Y. Bai L. Ma Y. Yin G. Zheng 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2015,38(6):601-605
The pharmacokinetics of cefquinome was studied in plasma after a single dose (10 mg/kg) of intramuscular (i.m.) or intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration to tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in freshwater at 30 °C. Ten fish per sampling point were examined after treatment. The data were fitted to two‐compartment open models following both routes of administration. The estimates of total body clearance (CL/F), volume of distribution (Vd/F), and absorption half‐life (T1/2ka) were 0.049 and 0.037 L/h/kg, 0.41 and 0.33 L/kg, and 0.028 and 0.035 h following i.m. and i.p. administration, respectively. After i.m. injection, the elimination half‐life (T1?2β) was calculated to be 5.81 h, the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) to be 49.40 μg/mL, the time to peak plasma cefquinome concentration (Tmax) to be 0.14 h, and the area under the plasma concentration–time curve (AUC) to be 204.6 μg h/mL. Following i.p. administration, the corresponding estimates were 6.05 h, 44.39 μg/mL, 0.17 h and 267.8 μg h/mL. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of cefquinome, determined for 30 strains of Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from diseased tilapia, ranged from 0.015 to 0.12 μg/mL. Results from these studies support that 10 mg cefquinome/kg body weight daily could be expected to control tilapia bacterial pathogens inhibited in vitro by a minimal inhibitory concentration value of ≤2 μg/mL. 相似文献
167.
基于深度学习的病虫害智能化识别系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
我国农作物种植覆盖面广、分散度高,病虫害发生种类多、区域性发生规律复杂,传统的人工鉴定技术从效率、能力与精度方面均难以满足新形势下重大病虫测报要求。针对这一实践需求,以测报灯下害虫图像数据库(约18万张)、田间病虫害图像数据库(约32万张)为基础,构建了基于深度学习方法的病虫害种类特征自动学习、特征融合、识别和位置回归计算框架,并研发了移动式病虫害智能化感知设备和自动识别系统。通过近2年的精确度和实操运行效率检验,该系统在自然状态下对16种灯下常见害虫的识别率为66%~90%,对38种田间常见病虫害(症状)的识别率为50%~90%。随基础数据库的不断丰富、神经网络深层特征提取的不断完善,该系统有望进一步提高识别准确率,从而真正实现田间病虫害识别自动化、智能化和高效率。 相似文献
168.
169.
J. Liu C. K. Boyd Y. Kobayashi C. C. ChaseJr. A. C. Hammond T. A. Olson T. H. Elsasser M. C. Lucy 《Domestic animal endocrinology》1999,17(4):1
Mutations within the growth hormone receptor (GHR) gene that lead to an inactivated or truncated GHR protein cause abnormal growth and small adult size in a variety of species (Laron dwarfism). We studied a line of miniature Bos indicus cattle that have phenotypic (small mature size) and endocrine (increased blood growth hormone and decreased blood insulin-like growth factor-I concentrations) similarities to Laron dwarfs. Liver mRNA from miniature and control cattle was used to amplify a cDNA within the coding region of the GHR. The miniature cattle had GHR mRNA size (determined by Northern blot) and cDNA sequence that were similar to control cattle and, therefore, were unlike most Laron dwarf genotypes in which the GHR gene is mutated. Amounts of mRNA from liver as well as muscle (superficial neck and longissimus) were analyzed by ribonuclease protection assay for IGF-I, total GHR, GHR 1A (inducible, liver-specific GHR mRNA), and GHR 1B (constitutive GHR mRNA). Four control and five miniature bulls were tested. As expected, liver IGF-I mRNA was decreased in the miniature cattle (approximately 12% of control; P < 0.01). The amount of the total GHR as well as GHR 1A mRNA were also decreased in liver (17% and 19% of control, respectively; P < 0.01). Other GHR mRNA, including GHR 1B mRNA, were similar for miniature and control cattle. In muscle, there was a tendency (P < 0.10) for decreased IGF-I mRNA and increased GHR mRNA in miniature compared with control cattle. In summary, a novel phenotype for Laron dwarfism in Bos indicus cattle was associated with underexpression of GHR 1A mRNA, but not other GHR mRNA variants in liver. In addition to decreased GHR 1A mRNA, the miniature cattle had decreased liver IGF-I mRNA. Full expression of GHR 1A in liver, therefore, may be required for full liver IGF-I expression and normal growth. 相似文献
170.