Research on treatment efficiency of deep sequence constructed wetlands

According to the problems that traditional constructed wetlands have low nitrogen removal performance and large areas, deep sequence constructed wetlands(DSCW) is proposed and the influences of depth of wetland, filler particle size and operational states of DSCW on treatment efficiency are investigated. The experimental results show that when the depth of wetland is increased from 0.5 m to 2 m, it has no significant influent on its treatment efficiency. The running condition has influence on its treatment efficiency. When the water temperature is 20~25 ℃ and operating condition of DSCW is inlet water 8 min-reaction 12 h-outlet water 8 min-idle 12 h, the removal rate of COD, NH+4-N, TN, PO3-4-P is 83.8%, 54.1%, 48.1%and 63.9% respectively by DSCW with the depth of 2 m. The area load for COD, TN, PO3-4-P is 128, 17.6, 1.49 g/(m2·d) respectively, raised 2.4 times, 2 times and 1.71 times respectively compared with traditional constructed wetlands. Land occupation for processing 1 m3 wastewater is 1.87 m2, decreasing 3~5 times commendably. Compared to DSCW system of particle size of gravel of 20~30 mm, the removal rate of COD, NH+4-N, TN and PO3-4-P of DSCW system of 5~10 mm is increased by 3.8%, 7.9%, 3.8% and 7% respectively. The filler particle size exhibits some influences on DSCW efficiency.     

NONLINEAR COUPLING IN THERMOELAST1C THEORY AND A SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM IN THE HALF SPACE

It's recommended that the term coupled in temperature and strain is nonlinear and is significant in thermoelastic theory. Using the solution of linear coupled and uncoupled theory and selecting appropriate general coordinates, authers approach the nonlinear coupled problems with a variational method. A solution to the problem in half space, is given. It is shown that the difference between the nonlinear coupled theory and the linear coupled or uncoupled theory would be notable when the amplitute of temperature is much larger than that of the reference slate.     

水稻对紫外光B辐射增强的生化适应机制

水稻品种１Ｒ６８和Ｄｕｌａｒ生长在室外条件下,在以自然条件（６．０）,１３．０和１９．１ｋＪｍ＾－１ｄａｙ＾－１（分别模拟臭氧浓度下降２０％和４０％时的ＵＶ－Ｂ强度）的紫外光Ｂ（ＵＶ－Ｂ２８０～３２０ｎｍ）进行二周与四周的辐射处理,研究ＵＶ－Ｂ对水稻叶片内一些生化指标的影响,研究结果表明,ＵＶ－Ｂ辐射增强诱导了二个水稻品种对叶片内吸收ＵＶ的类黄酮化俣物的积累,同时使叶片内多胺的含量明显提高,然而,     

干旱区20个紫花苜蓿品种抗旱性研究

该试验测定了20个苜蓿品种的水势、总含水量、自由水量、束缚水量、束/自比以及渗透调节物质.从植物水分生理与生化方面,测试各品种的抗旱性,并结合产草量、品质进行综合评价.从中选出5～6个抗旱性较强、产草量高、品质较好的苜蓿品种,为干旱区选择适宜的苜蓿品种提供具有实用价值的基础资料.     

钙、钙调素在刺梨果实发育过程中的含量变化研究

为探讨Ca2 、CaM在刺梨果实发育过程中的含量变化,以贵农5号优系为试材,测定其果实发育过程中Ca2 和CaM的含量及可溶性总糖、还原糖、维生素C的含量.结果表明:刺梨果实发育过程中,Ca2 含量前期高后期低,呈逐渐下降的趋势;CaM含量呈波动状态,在果实发育的中前期,与果实发育状况之间成相互响应的曲线变化;果实发育的后期,CaM含量处于较高的水平,与此期可溶性总糖、还原糖、维生素C的高水平相对应.本文还对Ca2 、CaM在刺梨果实发育的不同阶段可能的调控机理进行了讨论.     

Fe3+浸种对大豆种子萌发的影响

以浙春3号大豆为研究材料,设置了8个Fe3 浸种浓度(0mg/kg,0.001mg/kg,0.01mg/kg,0.1mg/kg,1mg/kg,10mg/kg,100mg/kg,1000mg/kg),研究了不同浓度的铁浸种处理对大豆种子萌发的影响.结果表明:以不同浓度Fe3 浸种后,大豆种子的发芽率、单株鲜重、发芽指数、活力指数均提高,外渗电导率降低.以0.1～100mg/kg最为适宜.     

高大平房仓两种施药方式的环流熏蒸试验

对高大平房仓环流熏蒸的两种施药方法－仓外投药和粮面施药 对比试验，并分别检测了熏蒸的效果。结果表明，两种施药方法杀虫都很好，其中粮面施药更加简便，经济。     

Influence of Neutral Principal Stress on the Elastic-Plastic Solution of Expansion of Cylinder Cavities

In the elastic-plastic solution of expansion of cylinder cavities based on Tresca strength criterion and Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion, the influence of neutral principal stress is not considered. In this paper the influence of neutral principal stress on elastic-plastic solution of expansion of cylinder cavities is considered. The calculation shows that the radius and displacement of plastic zone will reduce when the neutral principal stress is considered. The conclusions are of practical significance for geotechnical engineering.     

元麦β-葡聚糖含量的差异性及其影响因素的研究进展

元麦膳食纤维含量丰富,β-葡聚糖含量高,保健功效强,是重要的功能性农产品。为了全面了解不同地区元麦β-葡聚糖含量的差异性及其影响因素,本研究对全国7个不同省份元麦棱型、粒色、β-葡聚糖含量进行了整理和归纳,分析了气候、遗传育种和栽培措施等方面对元麦β-葡聚糖含量的影响。针对有关元麦β-葡聚糖合成筛选的有效基因少,气候与栽培措施对元麦β-葡聚糖的影响较大等问题,提出如下解决建议：（1）通过全基因组关联分析定位筛选相关位点与候选基因,挖掘与利用和β-葡聚糖合成相关的关键或主导基因,为元麦营养育种提供分子基础。（2）实际生产中根据当地气候条件,选择高产高β-葡聚糖含量的加工用营养元麦品种,采用适宜的栽培措施,缓解不良生长环境的影响。元麦分子育种和适宜的栽培措施有助于提高元麦生长适应能力,稳定元麦β-葡聚糖的含量,保障高品质元麦原料,推动健康农业的发展。     

浙江省滨海平原土壤中微量元素随利用时间的演变研究

为了解滨海平原耕地土壤中微量元素的变化特征,在浙北和浙南分别建立不同围垦利用时间的土壤系列,采集不同围垦利用时间的表层土壤混合样和剖面分层土样,分析土壤基本性状和微量元素全量与有效态含量。结果表明：围垦利用时间对微量元素有很大的影响,随着围垦利用时间的增加,土壤中铜、锌含量呈现增加,而铁、锰、硼、钼含量呈现下降;有效态铜、锌、铁、锰都呈现明显的增加,而有效态硼、钼含量呈现明显的下降;围垦时间的增长也增加了上下层土壤之间微量元素含量的差异,土壤剖面由上至下铜、锌和钼含量呈现下降,而铁、锰和硼呈现出向中下层增加的变化。围垦利用时间对微量元素的影响主要是土壤基本性状发生变化、长期种植水稻发生淋溶作用等综合作用的结果。