大型腐生真菌Pleurotus Sojor－caju与木霉菌Trichod

用甘蔗渣做诱导剂比较研究了大型腐生真菌（ＰｌｅｕｒｏｔｕｓＳｏｊｏｒ一ｃａｊｕ）同木霉菌（Ｔｒｉｃｈｏｄｅｒ－ｍａＶｉｒｉｄｅ）纤维素酶活力的差异，结果表明：１．大型腐生真菌产酶开始时间不如木霉菌早，产酶高峰也比木霉菌来得晚，但产酶时间长；２．在加有１％浓度四硼酸钠的碱性培养基上，不论木霉菌还是大型腐生真菌，其纤维素酶活力均最高；３．不同类型的碳源对大型腐生真菌的酶活性无明显影响，但低浓度的盐，特别是醋酸钠盐可大大提高纤维素酶水解ＣＭＣ的能力     

水稻温敏不育系育性转换及稳定性研究

在不同自然生态条件下对编号为Ms-3,Ms-7,Ms-8,Ms-9的4份水稻温敏不育系分期播种,进行育性观察、差异性分析及稳定性研究,从而鉴定水稻温敏不育系育性转换是否彻底以及育性是否稳定.结果表明:4份水稻温敏不育系在元江可以繁殖,同期播种品种间育性差异不显著,不同播期对育性的影响较大,以3月8日播种水稻温敏不育系自交结实率最高;建水不同播期对水稻温敏不育系育性影响不大,但品种间育性差异显著,除Ms-7外,其它几个温敏不育系在不同播期不育度达99%以上,育性转换彻底,自交结实率的变异系数小,不育性稳定,可以制种.     

"增奶威"饲喂奶牛的效果试验

选择中国荷斯坦泌乳牛饲喂增奶威活性饲料添加剂。结果表明:增奶威可提高产奶量5-5.8%,增加乳脂率0.04%,牛奶中的体细胞数下降57%,胎衣滞留比率降低,投入产出比达到1:3.8。     

淮安市土地开发整理的理论与实践

以淮安市为例,采用定性与定量相结合、以正面效应为主的方法,从经济效益、社会效益、生态效益三个方面论述了土地开发整理的客观必然性,同时指出土地开发整理可能带来的负面效应也应该引起足够重视。     

Effect of dietary supplementation with alpha-galactosidase preparation and stachyose on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and intestinal bacterial populations of piglets.

Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation with alpha-galactosidase preparation and stachyose on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and intestinal bacterial populations of piglets. In Experiment I 72 crossbred piglets were allotted to three treatments, i.e. 1) control (basal) diet, 2) alpha-Gal1 and 3) alpha-Gal5, the basal diet supplemented with 0.01% and 0.05% alpha-galactosidase preparation (alpha-Gal), respectively. Average daily gain, average daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio were not influenced by alpha-Gal supplementation. In Experiment II 72 crossbred weanling piglets were randomly assigned to four treatments with a complete factorial design, i.e. 1) basal diet, 2) basal diet with 0.01% alpha-Gal supplementation, 3) basal diet with 1% stachyose supplementation and 4) basal diet with 1% stachyose and 0.01% alpha-Gal supplementation. Average daily gain and feed conversion ratio were influenced by alpha-Gal and stachyose supplementation. The ileal digestibility of stachyose, raffinose, gross energy and crude protein was improved significantly by alpha-Gal supplementation. The microbial populations in the intestine were modified by both alpha-Gal and stachyose supplementation. The data suggested that stachyose supplementation had an adverse effect on the growth performance of piglets and alpha-Gal supplementation could ameliorate it, especially in younger pigs.     

梧州市郊区薪炭林经营现状及栽培技术的研究

一、梧州市郊区薪炭林发展概况本区位于浔江和桂江交汇口,交通便利。年平均气温20—21.1℃,降雨量1500—1600m,相对湿度75—80％。土壤是由砂岩、页岩发育而成的酸性土壤。植被有马尾松Pinus massoniana、鸭脚木Schefflera octopylla、柃木Eurya chinensis、白背桐Mallotus apelta、毛果算盘Glochidicn eriocarpum、桃金娘Rhodomyrtus tomentosa、铁芒箕Dicranopteris dichotoma、东方乌毛蕨Blechnum orientale等。     

M12B型冲压机连杆机构设计优化

本文对M12B型冲压机的机构尺寸进行了优化.在满足冲压机工作要求的情况下,使其四杆机构的最小传动角大于45°并保证其机构运转良好及效率高.     

野蚕黑卵蜂的生物学调查

野蚕照卵蜂是野蚕(Bombyx mandarina Moore)的主要卵寄生蜂,自然寄生率较高。在杭州,主要以一龄幼虫于越冬野蚕卵内过冬,一般4月底5月初开始羽出;在田间养虫室内,一年发生10代。25℃下,一世代的平均历期为18.56天,其中卵期约30小时,一龄幼虫期约2天,二龄幼虫期约3天,预蛹期约1天,蛹期10—13天。25℃下喂20％蔗糖液,雌蜂平均寿命45.37天,雄蜂43.21天。供蔗糖液,以家蚕卵为寄主,25℃下雄蜂平均产卵期20.39天,寄生卵粒51.27粒,产子蜂62.47头,于蜂雌性比平均82.10％。在4℃、76％R.H.下,幼期各虫态具一定的耐冷藏能力,尤以卵期为强。根据其生物学特性,认为该蜂在野蚕生物防治上很有利用前途。     

蜜蜂中肠酪素酶与孢子虫病的关系

蜜蜂中肠酪素酶与蜜蜂中肠围食膜的形成有关，而围食膜的致密度又决定了蜜蜂微孢子虫能否侵入蜜蜂中肠上皮细胞。取蜜蜂中肠测定其酪素酶的活力，得知对意大利蜂而言，酶的活力越高，孢子虫病发病率越低；反之，则发病率高，且酶活力随季节变化。     

外源性cAMP和cGMP对黑白花奶牛泌乳性能的影响

对泌乳黑白花奶牛分别注射cAMP+cGMP组合剂、组合剂cGMP和自制环核苷酸组合剂(cAMP+cGMP).注射当月各组奶牛产奶量无差异;注射后1月,奶牛日平均产奶量比对照分别提高14.1%、23.6%和19.7%,差异达显着水平(P<0.05).对血液和乳生化指标测定结果表明,cGMP是提高黑白花奶牛产奶量的主要调节物;环核苷酸主要通过cGMP升高血糖、加快乳腺细胞乳的合成速度,从而使产奶量提高.