城市轨道交通上盖物业振动及噪声影响研究进展

阐述了城市轨道交通上盖物业振动和噪声影响研究进展,为城市轨道交通上盖物业前期规划建设提供参考性依据。     

佛山市城市绿化建设存在的问题及对策

对佛山市城市绿化进行实地调查,分析当前城市园林绿化设计、施工与养护管理中存在的问题,提出了应树立正确的城市绿化建设观念、强化植物空间的设计、选用乡土树种为基调树种、彰显本地特色等建议,为佛山市乃至华南地区的城市绿化建设提供参考。     

西北干旱区农田春小麦蒸散量的空间插值方法

综合运用传统统计分析方法和地质统计分析方法,研究了西北旱区春小麦蒸散量在不同生育阶段的时空变异特征,并分析了试验区表层土壤储水量和叶面积指数对春小麦蒸散量的影响关系,通过分析比较,筛选表层土壤储水量为协同因子,并将其应用到试验区春小麦蒸散量的空间插值研究中。研究结果表明:在所研究的条件下,即使外观较为均匀、面积相对较小的农田,春小麦蒸散量仍具有较高的空间变异(变异系数范围0.328~0.495);当降雨入渗深度小于20 cm时,表层土壤储水量(0~20 cm)是影响研究区春小麦蒸散量变异的主要因子,春小麦不同生育期累积蒸散量与表层土壤储水量变化的相关系数在0.8~0.9之间,远大于春小麦累积蒸散量与叶面积指数的相关系数;基于表层土壤储水量的蒸散量协同克里金空间插值分析与地面实测结果相比,仅42个蒸散量地面采样数据即可保证研究区春小麦蒸散量估计精度高于90%。     

亲水胶体对冷冻面团及其面包品质的影响

对亲水胶体在冷冻面包面团中的应用进行了系统研究。结果表明：黄原胶、阿拉伯胶和酪蛋白酸钠均可明显增强面团的抗拉伸性,其中,黄原胶的作用最强,可使新鲜面团与冷冻面团的最大拉伸阻力比对照分别增加76%和58%;黄原胶和阿拉伯胶的添加还显著提高了面团酵母发酵力,相比对照,两者的新鲜和冷冻面团分别提高了119%、208%及83%、113%。3种胶体的应用均可减少冷冻面团的可冻结水含量。亲水胶体对面包品质也有影响,其中,阿拉伯胶对面包品质有改善作用。     

无机盐对地衣芽孢杆菌发酵厨余物产蛋白的影响

以地衣芽孢杆菌为供试菌种,通过正交试验,研究(NH4)2SO4、K2HPO4、MgSO4和CaCO3四种无机盐的添加量对地衣芽孢杆菌发酵厨余物过程中产蛋白质的影响。结果表明,(NH4)2SO4和MgSO4的添加量与蛋白质产量呈正相关性,而在发酵过程中可促进地衣芽孢杆菌的生长有较明显的促进作用,而CaCO3和K2HPO4的添加量与蛋白质产量呈负相关性。这表明(NH4)2SO4和MgSO4的添加可促进地衣芽孢杆菌的生长,提高发酵产物中蛋白质的含量。地衣芽孢杆菌发酵厨余物的最佳培养基配方为:20 g研磨后的厨余物,加入等量无菌水室温浸泡,搅拌均匀后再添加1%的(NH4)2SO4和0.2%的MgSO4。     

外源基因导入鲤（Cyp rinus carpio）受精卵最佳时期的研究

本研究以鲤鱼受精卵为材料，通过显微注射技术，在受精卵的不同发育时期把鲤鱼ＭＴ启动子基因和大麻哈鱼ＧＨ基因导入受精卵中，按孵出的鱼苗数分别计算成活率，再通过斑点杂交和Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ Ｂｌｏｔ杂交检测整合情况，计算整合率，孵化率最高的为单细胞中期（９０．８３％），整合率最高的为单细胞后期和囊胚期（４０％）。综合研究结果外源基因导入鲤鱼受精卵的最佳时期应选在单细胞后期。     

防空洞(坑道)内刺参苗种越冬培育技术

目前,随着刺参市场价格的上升,沿海地区养殖规模不断扩大,对刺参的苗种需求量明显增多。为提高增养殖业刺参苗种的成活率,培育大规格的苗种显得尤为重要。为了解决当前海水增养殖业对大规格刺参苗种的需求,同时也为了降低苗种越冬培育成本,提高经济效益,笔者于2002年12月间利用闲置的防空洞(坑道),进行了刺参苗种越冬培育技术的探讨,取得了明显的经济效益。一、培育池的准备防空洞要求离自然海区较近,而自然海区要选择在海水新鲜无污染,且冬季无大量冰冻的区域,海水盐度常年在25‰~33‰,海水的其它理化因子要适应刺参苗种的生长要求。防空洞…     

Heritability of juvenile growth traits in red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus L.)

Heritability of juvenile growth rate was estimated for red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus), an economically important sciaenid fish in the southern USA. Thirty‐eight families were generated via ‘natural’ spawning of multiple sets of five breeders (three dams × two sires) in individual brood tanks. Offspring were individually tagged with Passive Integrated Transponder (PIT) tags and mixed for grow‐out in replicate ‘common‐garden’ tanks. Juvenile growth was followed from 166.4±18.6 to 254.0±27.0 mm (total length). Offspring were assigned a posteriori to individual brood fish (dam and sire) based on genotypes at nuclear‐encoded microsatellites. Heritability (h²) of a thermal growth coefficient was estimated using an animal‐additive model and a restricted maximum‐likelihood algorithm. Estimates of h² were 0.33±0.08 and 0.31±0.08 for thermal growth coefficient based on length and weight respectively. These results indicate a significant genetic component in juvenile growth rate in red drum. Estimates of h² for condition coefficient (K) at various measurement dates averaged 0.38, suggesting a genetic component to shape in juvenile red drum.     

Experimental study on the effect of horizontal waves on netting panels

The effect of horizontal waves on flexible netting panels is examined in this study, to evaluate the testing method of pretensioned mooring, radial systems, and flexible netting structures. The netting was suspended at a specific hanging ratio for six polyethylene panels with different characteristics. The aim was to evaluate the calculation method for horizontal wave forces on flexible netting panels. A regular wave was used in the experiment, with wave period 0.8–2.0 s and wave height 50–250 mm. The force on the netting structure was recorded by a tension transducer and digital signal recorder, and was simulated by a cubic spline in terms of the wave experiment under different wave conditions. The horizontal wave force on the netting panel changed periodically and asymmetrically, which was similar to the surface wave elevation. The horizontal wave force was related to the netting panel height and width (l), wave height (H) and wave length (L), twine diameter (d) and bar length (a) of the mesh. Using dual series relations, least-squares approximation, and multiple stepwise regression analysis, the following formula was obtained for the horizontal wave average apex value (F) on the netting panel: F=0.13ρgl(H/2)²(d/a)(H ^0.64 L ^0.77/0.9a ^0.44).     

海上治安形势不容乐观

近来一些渔船民由于法制观念淡薄，在海上一旦发生纠纷，往往不走法律途径，搞“打、砸、抢”，甚至扣人、扣物、撞船，导致事态进一步扩大升级，从单纯的民事纠纷演变成为海上治安或刑事案件，造成重大财产损失和人员伤亡。据浙江省温岭市公安边防部门统计，去年１－１２月仅温岭市就发生了５０余起因海上纠纷引发的扣人、扣物、斗殴、撞船事件。 ２０００年８月２日，“浙岭渔５１４１号”船因修机器抛锚停泊在２１１海区９小区洋面上时，“浙临渔５２２７号”船在附近作业时不慎将网拖在温岭船的锚上致使“浙临渔５２２７号”船上钢管被…