低剂量60Co-γ辐照刺激拟南芥植株生长的效应

以拟南芥为试材,以0、50、150Gy剂量~(60)Co-γ辐照拟南芥种子,研究其对拟南芥植株生长发育的影响。结果表明:与对照相比,50Gy辐照处理显著增加了拟南芥植株高度、莲座叶长度、角果长度、种子数量以及叶片光合色素含量;150Gy辐照拟南芥的各项生长和生理指标显著降低,表明高剂量辐照处理抑制了拟南芥植株的生长。说明低剂量的~(60)Co-γ辐照显著促进拟南芥植株的营养生长和生殖生长。     

花生转基因研究进展

同多数豆科作物一样，花生的基因转化技术难度大，且与主要粮食和经济作物相比起步晚，因此进展较慢。本文收集近几年的中外资料，时花生基因转化研究中植抹再生体系的完善过程及存在问题、目前用于转化的目的基因、主要转化方法的改进及转化基因的表达方面的研究进展进行了综述，并指出在花生基因转育中急待解决的问题或需要努力的方向，为进一步进行花生转育研究提供理论基础。     

拟南芥种皮色素形成机制的研究进展

类黄酮为拟南芥种皮的主要成色物质,其生物合成过程受到一系列基因的影响.这些基因中,一部分为结构基因(TT4、TT5、TT6、TT7、FLS1TT3,LDOX和BAN)编码一些酶类参与到类黄酮的生物合成;一部分作为调控基因(TT1,TT2,TT8,TTG1,TTG2和TT16)编码一些酶对生物合成途径起调控作用;另外一些基因(TT12,TT19)编码与色素转运、积累相关的蛋白质。这些基因中的一种或几种发生变异就能影响到类黄酮的生物合成,从而引起拟南芥种皮色泽的变异。在此,就拟南芥种皮的色泽变异及类黄酮生物合成机理作一介绍。     

乌江流域茶园土壤理化性状对茶叶品质影响的研究

对乌江流域主要茶场茶园土壤理化性状、茶叶生化成份测定结果表明：不同母岩发育的土壤理化性状各不相同，其对应的茶叶品质也不相同。土壤理化性状及茶叶品质优劣依序为硅质黄壤＞砂页岩黄壤＞第四纪粘质黄壤＞小黄泥＞黄棕壤     

河西地区玉米制种低温冻害的发生与防治

近年来,河西地区低温冻害气候,对种子生产带来不利的影响,特别是对玉米制种业,有时会造成不可挽回的损失.通过对近年河西地区发生的冻害进行分析研究,总结出冻害发生的原因,并提出预防措施.     

Advances in Pharmacological Studies of Coptis Chinesis

A Coptis Chinesis is the dry rhizoma of ranunculaceous Coptis Chinesis Franch or Coptis deltoidea C. 7. Cheng et Hisao, or Coptis teeta Wall. It is the traditional Chinese herb, which is used in the contagious diseases. In recent years, its new pharmacological actions have been reported, which are antitumour, hypoglycemic response, immunoloregulation, improving the functions of cardiovascular. The important pharmacological functions of Coptis Chinesis are hypoglycemic response, improving the functions of cardiovascular, antitumour. With the deeply researching of Coptis Chinesis pharmacology, and the continuous founding of pharmacological mechanism, new preparation will be widely applied in the clinic.     

Tentative Research About the Macroscopic Regulating to Blast

The paper analyzes the difference of the pathogenic varieties and the relationship of the variety composition,allording to the historic material to the varieties of the main hybid fece varieties in Southeast Sichuan during 1992 to 1998.It's the first time to advance to use the camparison on rate of pathogenic isolates between norm and refrieving to define the susceptible extent of the varity.It's an scientific base to adjust the structures of the vartieties,to reach the objective of the macroscopic regulating to rice blast.     

Numerical Simulation of Flow field and Temperature field in Combustion Chamber Widened Suddenly

The flowfield and temperature field are numerically Simulated by the mathematical model of the fluid flow and heat transfer in circular combustion chamber widened suddenly. The distributions and influence factors of the flow field and temperature field are studied in it. The results have the guiding significance for the design of combustion chamber. The mathematical models can serve as the quantitative analysis methods for design.     

试论市场经济条件下的玉米育种对策

随着国内外农业发展及市场需求的变化 ,如何适应市场发展及加入 WTO的要求 ,是当前我国玉米育种工作者确定育种目标必须考虑的首要内容。1　国内外玉米育种趋势当今 ,国际上育种先进水平以美国、法国等国家为代表 ,其共同点是 :适应市场需要 ;抗病性、抗逆性好 ,符合农民要求 ;适合运输、包装加工、出口需要。为此 ,特别重视品质育种。具体地说是根据市场和用途 ,分别开展包括高油、高赖氨酸、高蛋氨酸、高苏氨酸、高蛋白、高硬粒型、高附加值等经济目标 ,以及低植酸、含有植酸酶玉米的环保型目标在内的玉米品质育种。如美国等选育的高赖…     

EDM Generating Technology of Quenched Internal Gear

Based on the infroduction of the present process of quenched internal gear, a new technolgy of machining quenched internal gear-EDM generating technology is presented with its principle and machining processes. .