全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3221篇 |
免费 | 277篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 206篇 |
农学 | 108篇 |
基础科学 | 26篇 |
767篇 | |
综合类 | 208篇 |
农作物 | 155篇 |
水产渔业 | 305篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1409篇 |
园艺 | 87篇 |
植物保护 | 227篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 44篇 |
2022年 | 43篇 |
2021年 | 94篇 |
2020年 | 105篇 |
2019年 | 99篇 |
2018年 | 132篇 |
2017年 | 124篇 |
2016年 | 159篇 |
2015年 | 132篇 |
2014年 | 135篇 |
2013年 | 192篇 |
2012年 | 286篇 |
2011年 | 278篇 |
2010年 | 130篇 |
2009年 | 131篇 |
2008年 | 217篇 |
2007年 | 194篇 |
2006年 | 176篇 |
2005年 | 160篇 |
2004年 | 138篇 |
2003年 | 135篇 |
2002年 | 112篇 |
2001年 | 44篇 |
2000年 | 56篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
1947年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3498条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Occurrence of naturally acetylated lignin units 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Del Río JC Marques G Rencoret J Martínez AT Gutiérrez A 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2007,55(14):5461-5468
This work examines the occurrence of native acetylated lignin in a large set of vascular plants, including both angiosperms and gymnosperms, by a modification of the so-called Derivatization Followed by Reductive Cleavage (DFRC) method. Acetylated lignin units were found in the milled wood lignins of all angiosperms selected for this study, including mono- and eudicotyledons, but were absent in the gymnosperms analyzed. In some plants (e.g., abaca, sisal, kenaf, or hornbeam), lignin acetylation occurred at a very high extent, exceeding 45% of the uncondensed (alkyl-aryl ether linked) syringyl lignin units. Acetylation was observed exclusively at the gamma-carbon of the lignin side chain and predominantly on syringyl units, although a predominance of acetylated guaiacyl over syringyl units was observed in some plants. In all cases, acetylation appears to occur at the monomer stage, and sinapyl and coniferyl acetates seem to behave as real lignin monomers participating in lignification. 相似文献
62.
Ruiz-Matute AI Soria AC Martínez-Castro I Sanz ML 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2007,55(18):7264-7269
Honey adulterations can be carried out by addition of inexpensive sugar syrups, such as high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) and inverted syrup (IS). Carbohydrate composition of 20 honey samples (16 nectar and 4 honeydew honeys) and 6 syrups has been studied by GC and GC-MS in order to detect differences between both sample groups. The presence of difructose anhydrides (DFAs) in these syrups is described for the first time in this paper; their proportions were dependent on the syrup type considered. As these compounds were not detected in any of the 20 honey samples analyzed, their presence in honey is proposed as a marker of adulteration. Detection of honey adulteration with HFCS and IS requires a previous enrichment step to remove major sugars (monosaccharides) and to preconcentrate DFAs. A new methodology based on yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) treatment has been developed to allow the detection of DFAs in adulterated honeys in concentrations as low as 5% (w/w). 相似文献
63.
Hidalgo A Franzetti L Rossi M Pompei C 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2008,56(4):1289-1297
The aim of this research was to study uracil and lactic and acetic acids as chemical markers for hygienic quality evaluation of raw material in liquid pasteurized egg products. Uracil, absent in sound whole eggs, was formed in raw and pasteurized egg products as a consequence of high microbial contamination (>10(6) cfu/g) after a sufficient lag time, remaining stable at 4 degrees C but disappearing after 7 days of storage at 25 degrees C. Both lactic and acetic acids, starting from initial values of 1-7 mg/kg dry matter, presented trends similar to that of uracil; however, acetic acid never decreased during the storage of raw egg products. With few exceptions, all three metabolites were produced by Enterobacter cloacae, Escherichia coli, Morganella morganii, Serratia liquefaciens, Aeromonas hydrophyla, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Enterococcus avium, and Enterococcus faecalis, separately inoculated in whole egg samples. Uracil seems to be the most sensible marker, with a suggested limit corresponding to the detectable level. 相似文献
64.
65.
66.
Palavecino Pablo Martín Curti María Isabel Bustos Mariela Cecilia Penci María Cecilia Ribotta Pablo Daniel 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2020,75(3):326-336
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition - Sorghum is a major cereal crop with various agronomic advantages, contains health-promoting compounds and is gluten-free. There is a growing tendency to use... 相似文献
67.
Carmela Gallo Giusi Barra Marisa Saponaro Emiliano Manzo Laura Fioretto Marcello Ziaco Genoveffa Nuzzo Giuliana dIppolito Raffaele De Palma Angelo Fontana 《Marine drugs》2020,18(12)
Immunotherapy takes advantage of the immune system to prevent, control, and eliminate neoplastic cells. The research in the field has already led to major breakthroughs to treat cancer. In this work, we describe a platform that integrates in vitro bioassays to test the immune response and direct antitumor effects for the preclinical discovery of anticancer candidates. The platform relies on the use of dendritic cells that are professional antigen-presenting cells (APC) able to activate T cells and trigger a primary adaptive immune response. The experimental procedure is based on two phenotypic assays for the selection of chemical leads by both a panel of nine tumor cell lines and growth factor-dependent immature mouse dendritic cells (D1). The positive hits are then validated by a secondary test on human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MoDCs). The aim of this approach is the selection of potential immunotherapeutic small molecules from natural extracts or chemical libraries. 相似文献
68.
Rogers RR Swisher CC Sereno PC Monetta AM Forster CA Martínez RN 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1993,260(5109):794-797
(40)Ar/(39)Ar dating of sanidine from a bentonite interbedded in the Ischigualasto Formation of northwestern Argentina yielded a plateau age of 227.8 +/- 0.3 million years ago. This middle Carnian age is a direct calibration of the Ischigualasto tetrapod assemblage, which includes some of the best known early dinosaurs. This age shifts last appearances of Ischigualasto taxa back into the middle Carnian, diminishing the magnitude of the proposed late Carnian tetrapod extinction event. By 228 million years ago, the major dinosaurian lineages were established, and theropods were already important constituents of the carnivorous tetrapod guild in the Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin. Dinosaurs as a whole remained minor components of tetrapod faunas for at least another 10 million years. 相似文献
69.
Gaspar Soria Miguel F. Lavín Iván Martínez‐Tovar Alberto Macías‐Duarte 《Aquaculture Research》2013,44(9):1383-1398
We evaluated recruitment of larvae of catarina scallop, Argopecten ventricosus, in the area of Puerto Peñasco, NE Gulf of California. We moored artificial collectors in six sites from June 2007 to August 2008 and replaced them every 2 months. We used monthly (July 2002–September 2011) sea surface temperature (SST, °C) and surface chlorophyll‐a concentration (SSChl, mg m?3) Aqua/MODIS satellite data to describe seasonal environmental behaviour study area. Also, we recorded bottom temperature at each site every 4 h, and every 2 months measured sea surface salinity, temperature and dissolved oxygen. We used a repeated measures anova to evaluate differences in the number of recruited spat between main factors, and analysed the presence of multimodal spat shell size frequency distributions. Overall, spat recruitment was negatively correlated with seawater temperature and showed higher spat recruitment abundances throughout winter, which is the season with the highest surface chlorophyll a concentration. We estimated multimodal shell size frequency distributions characterized by more than one modal size. The natural collection of A. ventricosus spat on artificial collectors in the area can be successfully performed over a protracted period (November–December to May–June). Our results extend the area where collection of A. ventricosus spat can be successful. 相似文献
70.
Monosex male culture of C. quadricarinatus is proposed for increasing yields because males reach a larger size at harvest than females. An experiment was done to evaluate
the effects of androgenic gland extract and temperature on sex reversal and somatic growth in early juvenile females. Females
were exposed to the following experimental conditions: C: control food and temperature maintained at 26 ± 1°C; HT (high temperature):
control food and temperature maintained at 28.5 ± 1°C; VHT (very high temperature): control food and temperature maintained
at 31 ± 1°C; AG: food with enriched with androgenic gland (1/10 dose for each juvenile per day) and temperature maintained
at (26 ± 1)°C. The juveniles were weighed, sexed, and growth increment (GI) and growth rate (GR) were calculated twice a month.
The HT and AG groups differed from the C group in GI and GR indicating a greater somatic growth. At the end of the experiment,
the HT and AG groups had similar weight but only the HT group had enhanced oocyte diameter, with some vitellogenic oocytes
compared to the C group. In the HT group, there was significant sex reversal, as indicated by development of male and intersex
male characteristics in different individuals. Both temperature and AG diet have a high potential for culture of this species
because of their enhancement of somatic growth; higher temperature increases the proportion of males, a desirable characteristic
of cultured populations. 相似文献