浅析桥面铺装施工质量管理措施

由于桥面铺装在施工经验及施工工艺上的不足,使得桥面铺装在施工过程中常出现一些质量通病。本文结合苇河林业局冲河林场公路桥桥面铺装施工的实例,介绍了在桥面铺装施工中建立施工保证体系和工序管理体系的重要性,并提出了质量目标要求及采取的相应质量管理措施。     

辣椒分子育种研究新进展

辣椒是一种重要的蔬菜作物。近些年来分子育种在辣椒遗传育种中的应用发展很快,而且还具有巨大的发展潜力。回顾了近期本课题组以及国内外辣椒分子育种的主要研究进展,并对未来的发展方向进行了展望。     

Assessing soil extracellular DNA decomposition dynamics through plasmid amendment coupled with real-time PCR

Journal of Soils and Sediments - Determining soil extracellular DNA decomposition dynamics is essential to assessing lateral gene transfer possibility, nutrient-cycling efficiency, and the...     

Short-term carbon and nitrogen dynamics in soil,litterfall and canopy of a suburban native forest subjected to prescribed burning in subtropical Australia

Purpose

This study aimed to understand the mechanisms of the variations in carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) pools and examine the possibility of differentiating the burning effects from seasonal and pre-existed N limitations in a native suburban forest ecosystem influenced by prescribed burning in subtropical Australia.

Materials and methods

Soil and litterfall samples were collected from two study sites from 1 to 23 months since last burnt. Soil labile C and N pools, soil C and N isotopic compositions (δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N), litterfall mass production (LM), and litterfall total C, total N, δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N were analysed. In-situ gas exchange measurements were also conducted during dry and wet seasons for Eucalyptus baileyana and E. planchoniana.

Results and discussion

The results indicated that labile C and N pools increased within the first few months after burning, with no correlations with climatic factors. Therefore, it was possible that the increase was due to the burning-induced factors such as the incorporation of ashes into the soil. The highest values of soil and litterfall δ¹⁵N, observed when the study was commenced at the experimental sites, and their high correlations with climatic factors were indicative of long-term N and water limitation. The ¹³C signals showed that soil N concentrations and climatic factors were also two of the main factors controlling litterfall and foliage properties mainly through the changes in photosynthetic capacity and stomatal conductance.

Conclusions

Long-term soil N availabilities and climatic factors were the two of the main driving factors of C and N cycling in the studied forest sites. Further studies are needed to compare soil and litterfall properties before and after burning to profoundly understand the effects of prescribed burning on soil labile C and N variations.

     

促进符离集烧鸡产业发展的思考

一 符离集烧鸡产业现状 近年来,符离集烧鸡产业发展迅猛,已初步形成产品系列化、包装档次化、口味多样化,产品有烧鸡罐头、真空软包装烧鸡和鲜烧鸡三大类二十多个品种,烧鸡及其系列产品销往全国各地和俄罗斯、朝鲜、韩国、日本以及香港、澳门、台湾等国家和地区。     

Effects of composite antimicrobial peptide on growth performance and health in weaned piglets

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of composite antimicrobial peptide (CAP) on growth performance and health status in weaned piglets. Over 28 days, 36 weaned piglets (body weight, 10.58 ± 0.99 kg) underwent three treatments: negative control (NC, basal diet), positive control (PC, basal diet + 20 mg/kg colistin sulphate + 50 mg/kg kitasamycin), and CAP treatment (CAP, basal diet with 400 mg/kg CAP). Average daily gain of piglets fed the CAP diet was greater (P < 0.05) than that of piglets fed the PC or NC diet during days 1–7, 8–14 and 15–21. Diarrhea rates of piglets fed the CAP or PC diet were lower (P < 0.05) than those of NC‐fed piglets during days 1–7. Apparent total tract digestibility for dry matter and crude ash in CAP‐fed piglets was greater (P < 0.05) than that of NC‐fed piglets. In the CAP group, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium counts were greater (P < 0.05) and Escherichia coli counts were lower (P < 0.05) than numbers for the NC group. Our results indicate that dietary CAP had beneficial effects on growth performance and health status in weaned piglets.     

青枯雷尔氏菌Tn5转座子无致病力突变株在番茄根部的定殖特性

为筛选防治番茄青枯病的优良生防菌株,本研究以弱化指数、胞外多糖含量和盆栽苗番茄发病率为指标确定20株经形态初步判定为无致病力的青枯雷尔氏菌Ralstonia solanacearum Tn5突变菌株的致病性,测定其在番茄根部的定殖数量,并于显微镜下观察其定殖特性。结果表明,供试的20株青枯雷尔氏菌无致病力突变菌株的弱化指数均大于0.75,胞外多糖含量介于1.59~16.68 μg/mL之间,显著低于强致病力菌株FJAT-91,接种40 d番茄植株未出现青枯病症状;20株青枯雷尔氏菌无致病力突变菌株均能在番茄根部定殖,定殖数量呈先上升后下降的趋势,其中菌株T659的定殖数量最大,定殖时间最长,分别为2.86×10⁶CFU/g和35 d;透射电镜观察发现,青枯雷尔氏菌无致病力突变菌株T659从番茄植株根部表皮细胞中侵入,然后进入维管束厚壁细胞,并在维管束细胞中大量繁殖和定殖,但未引起番茄根部细胞结构病理变化。表明供试的青枯雷尔氏菌无致病力突变菌株T659的定殖能力最强,具有良好的生防潜力。     

秦岭地理新分布植物

报道了８种、分别隶属于８个科的植物为秦岭地理分布新记录,全部标本存于华东师范大学生物系植物标本室内。     

沙化土地信息提取研究

采用LandsatETM 多时相影像,在地类光谱特征分析的基础上,用分层分离的方法,提取出沙化土地信息。以全国沙漠化普查地类划分标准中的植被覆盖度为确定沙化土地程度的依据,通过建立NDVI和实测植被覆盖度的回归模型,确定不同程度沙化土地对应的植被覆盖度与NDVI的对应关系,用NDVI阈值进行划分,得到沙化土地程度图。     

2BMJ-7型高速气吸式原茬精密播种机的研制

针对目前保护性耕作中垄作免耕播种机技术不完善的问题,研制了2BMJ-7型高速气吸式原茬精密播种机。介绍了该机的整机结构、主要特点及主要技术参数,并对该机采用的关键技术进行了研究。该机采用了电液自控仿形、种肥电子监测和分层精量施肥等先进技术,能一次完成破茬、开沟施肥、播种和覆土镇压等项作业,较好地满足了东北地区原茬精密播种技术的发展需要。